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Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow MRI
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow MRI is used to assess pulsatile CSF flow both qualitatively and quantitatively. Time-resolved 2D Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging, phase-contrast MRI with velocity encoding is the most common method for CSF analysis. CSF Fluid Flow MRI detects back and forth flow of Cerebrospinal fluid that corresponds to vascular pulsations from mostly the cardiac cycle of the choroid plexus. Bulk transport of CSF, characterized by CSF circulation through the Central Nervous System, is not used because it is too slow to assess clinically. CSF would have to pass through the brain's lymphatic system and be absorbed by arachnoid granulations. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) CSF is a clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. The rate of CSF formation in humans is about 0.3–0.4 ml per minute and the total CSF volume is 90–150 ml in adults. Traditionally, CSF was evaluated mainly using invasive procedures such as lumbar puncture, myelographies, radio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) is a specific type of magnetic resonance imaging used primarily to determine flow velocities. PC-MRI can be considered a method of Magnetic Resonance Velocimetry. It also provides a method of magnetic resonance angiography. Since modern PC-MRI is typically time-resolved, it provides a means of 4D imaging (three spatial dimensions plus time). How it Works Atoms with an odd number of protons or neutrons have a randomly aligned angular spin momentum. When placed in a strong magnetic field, some of these spins align with the axis of the external field, which causes a net 'longitudinal' magnetization. These spins precess about the axis of the external field at a frequency proportional to the strength of that field. Then, energy is added to the system through a Radio frequency (RF) pulse to 'excite' the spins, changing the axis that the spins precess about. These spins can then be observed by receiver coils (Radiofrequency coils) using ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found within the tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord of all vertebrates. CSF is produced by specialised ependymal cells in the choroid plexus of the ventricles of the brain, and absorbed in the arachnoid granulations. There is about 125 mL of CSF at any one time, and about 500 mL is generated every day. CSF acts as a shock absorber, cushion or buffer, providing basic mechanical and immunological protection to the brain inside the skull. CSF also serves a vital function in the cerebral autoregulation of cerebral blood flow. CSF occupies the subarachnoid space (between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater) and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord. It fills the ventricles of the brain, cisterns, and sulci, as well as the central canal of the spinal cord. There is also a connection from the subarachnoid space to the bony labyrinth of the inner ear via the perilymphat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Nervous System
The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord. The CNS is so named because the brain integrates the received information and coordinates and influences the activity of all parts of the bodies of bilaterally symmetric and triploblastic animals—that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and diploblasts. It is a structure composed of nervous tissue positioned along the rostral (nose end) to caudal (tail end) axis of the body and may have an enlarged section at the rostral end which is a brain. Only arthropods, cephalopods and vertebrates have a true brain (precursor structures exist in onychophorans, gastropods and lancelets). The rest of this article exclusively discusses the vertebrate central nervous system, which is radically distinct from all other animals. Overview In vertebrates, the brain and spinal cord are both enclosed in the meninges. The meninges provide a barrier to chemicals dissolv ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
NPH MRI 272 GILD
NPH may refer to: Medicine * NPH insulin, an intermediate-acting insulin * National Pediatric Hospital, Cambodia, a government-run pediatric hospital in Phnom Penh * Normal pressure hydrocephalus, a condition of excessive fluid in the brain Other * Fujicolor Pro (previously NPH 400), a line of professional color negative films * National Party of Honduras, a centre-right conservative political party in Honduras * Neil Patrick Harris, American actor, singer, director and magician * Negative pH (band), an Electronic music band * New Phyrexia (expansion code: NPH), a ''Magic: the Gathering'' expansion set * North Providence High School, a public high school in North Providence, Rhode Island * Northwestern Publishing House, the official publishing house for the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod * Nuestros Pequeños Hermanos, a charity in Latin America that runs orphanages * Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong, a writing system used for the Hmong language Hmong / Mong (; RPA: ''Hmoob,'' ; N ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
