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Catacroptera
''Catacroptera'' is a monotypic butterfly genus of the subfamily Nymphalinae in the family Nymphalidae found in sub-Saharan Africa. The habitat consists of grassland and savanna. Adults are on wing year round, but from September to April in cooler areas. Description The single species, ''Catacroptera cloanthe'', the pirate, has a wingspan of 50 to 63 mm. Its dorsal colour is orange with rows of dark bands in the forewing and blue spots surrounded by darker brown in the hindwing. The underside is brown with greyish stripes. Sexes are similar. There are seasonal forms which differ slightly. The dry-season form has a dark brown underside. Food plants The larvae feed on '' Justicia protracta'', '' Barleria stuhlmanni'', '' Ruellia cordata'', ''Asystasia gangetica'', '' Barleria opaca'', '' Ruellia togoensis'', '' Chaetacanthus setiger'', ''Asclepias'' and '' Phaulopsis'' species. Subspecies *''C. c.'' subsp. ''cloanthe'' – East and southern Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kallimini .
Kallimini is a tribe of brush-footed butterflies. List of genera * '' Catacroptera'' Karsch, 1894 – pirates * '' Doleschallia'' C. & R. Felder, 1860 * ''Hypolimnas'' – eggflies, diadems (tentatively placed here) * ''Kallima'' Doubleday, 1849 – oakleaf butterflies, oakleaves * ''Mallika'' Collins & Larsen, 1991 – Jackson's leaf butterfly In some classifications, ''Hypolimnas'' is placed in the Junoniini Junoniini is a tribe of nymphalid ( brush-footed) butterflies. References * Nymphalinae[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Barleria Stuhlmanni
''Barleria'' is a genus of plants in the family Acanthaceae. Some species include: * ''Barleria acanthoides'' Vahl * '' Barleria aculeata'' Balf.f. * ''Barleria albostellata'' C.B.Clarke, the grey barleria * ''Barleria compacta'' Malombe & I.Darbysh. * ''Barleria cristata'' L., the crested Philippine violet * ''Barleria elegans'' S.Moore * ''Barleria greenii'' M.&K.Balkwill, Green's barleria * ''Barleria lupulina'' Lindl., the hop-headed barleria or snake bush * ''Barleria micans'' Nees * ''Barleria mysorensis'' B.Heyne ex Roth * ''Barleria observatrix'' Bosser & Heine * ''Barleria obtusa'' Nees, the bush violet * ''Barleria opaca'' (Vahl) Nees * ''Barleria popovii'' Verdc. * ''Barleria pretoriensis'' C.B.Clarke * ''Barleria prionitis'' L., the porcupine flower * ''Barleria repens'' Nees, the small bush violet * ''Barleria rotundifolia'' Oberm. * ''Barleria siamensis'' Craib * ''Barleria strigosa'' Willd. * ''Barleria tetracantha ''Barleria tetracantha'' is a species of plant ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Butterflies Described In 1781
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it flie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ziziphus Mucronata
''Ziziphus mucronata'', known as the buffalo thorn, is a species of tree in the family Rhamnaceae, native to southern Africa. It is deciduous and may grow up to 17 metres tall. It can survive in a variety of soil types, occurring in many habitats, mostly open woodlands, often on soils deposited by rivers, and grows frequently on termite mounds. Its Zulu name “umLahlankosi” alludes to its use as a grave marker for tribal chiefs, while the Afrikaans name “Blinkblaar-wag-'n-bietjie” alludes to the shiny light green leaves and the hooked thorns. Description The buffalo thorn is a small to medium size tree, reaching a height of about , or rarely . The bark is a red-brown (on young stems) or roughly mottled grey, cracked in small rectangular blocks revealing a stringy red underbark. The bark becomes rough and turns to a dark grey or brown colour. The shrub or tree has distinctive zigzag branchlets, armed with pairs of thorns, one hooked and the other straight. In some instanc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phaulopsis
''Phaulopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Eastern Himalaya to China and Indo-China. Species Species: *'' Phaulopsis aequivoca'' *'' Phaulopsis angolana'' *'' Phaulopsis barteri'' *'' Phaulopsis ciliata'' *'' Phaulopsis dorsiflora'' *'' Phaulopsis gediensis'' *'' Phaulopsis grandiflora'' *''Phaulopsis imbricata ''Phaulopsis imbricata'' is a shrub native to South Africa. It is also known as Himalayan ruellia. Leaves are opposite, one larger than the other in each pair, usually asymmetrical at the base. ''Phaulopsis imbricata'' is a good fodder, the young ...'' *'' Phaulopsis johnstonii'' *'' Phaulopsis lankesterioides'' *'' Phaulopsis latiloba'' *'' Phaulopsis lindaviana'' *'' Phaulopsis marcelinoi'' *'' Phaulopsis micrantha'' *'' Phaulopsis pulchella'' *'' Phaulopsis sangana'' *'' Phaulopsis savannicola'' *'' Phaulopsis semiconica'' *'' Phaulopsis symmetrica'' *'' Phau ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asclepias
''Asclepias'' is a genus of herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants known as milkweeds, named for their latex, a milky substance containing cardiac glycosides termed cardenolides, exuded where cells are damaged. Most species are toxic to humans and many other species, primarily due to the presence of cardenolides, although, as with many such plants, there are species that feed upon them (e.g. their leaves) and from them (e.g. their nectar). Most notable are monarch butterflies, who use and require certain milkweeds as host plants for their larvae. The genus contains over 200 species distributed broadly across Africa, North America, and South America. It previously belonged to the family Asclepiadaceae, which is now classified as the subfamily Asclepiadoideae of the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. The genus was formally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, who named it after Asclepius, the Greek god of healing. Flowers Members of the genus produce some of the most complex flowe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chaetacanthus Setiger ''
{{Genus disambiguation ...
Chaetacanthus may refer to: * ''Chaetacanthus'' (polychaete), a genus of polychaetes in the family Polynoidae * ''Chaetacanthus'', a genus of plants in the family Acanthaceae, synonym of ''Dyschoriste ''Dyschoriste'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as snakeherb. Etymology The name comes from the Greek '' δυσ'', ''poorly'', and '' χωριστός'', ''to split'', in referenc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ruellia Togoensis
''Ruellia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as ruellias or wild petunias. They are not closely related to petunias (''Petunia'') although both genera belong to the same euasterid clade. The genus was named in honor of Jean Ruelle (1474–1537), herbalist and physician to Francis I of France and translator of several works of Dioscorides. Apart from the numerous formerly independent genera nowadays considered synonymous with ''Ruellia'', the segregate genera ''Blechum'', '' Eusiphon'', ''Polylychnis'' and '' Ulleria'' are often included in ''Ruellia''. ''Acanthopale'', however, is considered a distinct genus. Ruellias are popular ornamental plants. Some are used as medicinal plants, but many are known or suspected to be poisonous. Their leaves are food for the caterpillars of several Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), typically Nymphalinae and in particular members of their tribe Junoniini, such as the larvae of the banded peacock ('' Anartia fatima''). Nymp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Barleria Opaca
''Barleria opaca'' is a shrub in the botanical family Acanthaceae Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in te ....Grubben, G.J.H. & Denton, O.A. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen. References opaca {{Acanthaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asystasia Gangetica
''Asystasia gangetica'' is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is commonly known as the Chinese violet, coromandelPlants of Hawaii: ''Asystasia gangetica'': http://www.hear.org/starr/images/species/?q=asystasia+gangetica&o=plants, retrieved 28 July 2010 or creeping foxglove.South African National Biodiversity Institute: ''Asystasia gangetica'': http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/asystasiagan.htm, retrieved 28 July 2010 In South Africa this plant may simply be called asystasia.Pooley, E. (1998). ''A Field Guide to Wild Flowers; KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region''. . Description This plant is a spreading herb or groundcover, reaching 600 mm in height or up to 1 m if supported.Weed Identification, Australia: http://www.weeds.org.au/cgi-bin/weedident.cgi?tpl=plant.tpl&state=&s=&ibra=all&card=H34 , retrieved 28 July 2010. The stems root easily at the nodes. The leaves are simple and opposite. The fruit is an explosive capsule which starts out green in colour, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ruellia Cordata
''Ruellia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as ruellias or wild petunias. They are not closely related to petunias (''Petunia'') although both genera belong to the same euasterid clade. The genus was named in honor of Jean Ruelle (1474–1537), herbalist and physician to Francis I of France and translator of several works of Dioscorides. Apart from the numerous formerly independent genera nowadays considered synonymous with ''Ruellia'', the segregate genera ''Blechum'', '' Eusiphon'', ''Polylychnis'' and '' Ulleria'' are often included in ''Ruellia''. ''Acanthopale'', however, is considered a distinct genus. Ruellias are popular ornamental plants. Some are used as medicinal plants, but many are known or suspected to be poisonous. Their leaves are food for the caterpillars of several Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), typically Nymphalinae and in particular members of their tribe Junoniini, such as the larvae of the banded peacock ('' Anartia fatima''). Nymp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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