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Canuleia (crater)
Canuleia may refer to: * Canuleia gens, an ancient Roman family * lex ''Canuleia'', a law of Ancient Rome ** Gaius Canuleius, who proposed the law * ''Canuleia'' (priestess), a Vestal Virgin * ''Libythea narina canuleia'', a subspecies of butterfly of the species Libythea narina ''Libythea narina'', the whitespotted beak, is a butterfly found in India that belongs to the Libytheinae group of the brush-footed butterflies family. See also *List of butterflies of India *List of butterflies of India (Nymphalidae) This i ... * ''Canuleia'' (crater), a crater on 4 Vesta, see List of geological features on Vesta {{Disambiguation ...
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Canuleia Gens
The gens Canuleia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. Although members of this gens are known throughout the period of the Republic, and were of senatorial rank, none of them ever obtained the consulship. However, the Canuleii furnished the Republic with several tribunes of the plebs.''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', vol. I, p. 596 ("Canuleia Gens"). Origin The nomen ''Canuleius'' belongs to a large class of gentilicia formed using the suffix ', which was typically of Oscan names. It might perhaps be derived from the same root as ''Kanus'', a surname originally referring to someone with white hair. Praenomina The main praenomina of the Canuleii were ''Lucius'', ''Gaius'', and '' Marcus'', the three most common names throughout all periods of Roman history. Branches and cognomina None of the Canuleii mentioned by ancient writers bore a cognomen, except for Lucius Canuleius Dives, praetor in 171 BC. His surname originally signified someone po ...
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Lex Canuleia
The (‘ Canuleian law’), or , was a law of the Roman Republic, passed in the year 445 BC, restoring the right of (marriage) between patricians and plebeians. Canuleius' first rogation Five years earlier, as part of the process of establishing the Twelve Tables of Roman law, the second decemvirate had placed severe restrictions on the plebeian order, including a prohibition on the intermarriage of patricians and plebeians. Gaius Canuleius, one of the tribunes of the plebs, proposed a ''rogatio'' repealing this law. The consuls, Marcus Genucius Augurinus and Gaius Curtius Philo, vehemently opposed Canuleius, arguing that the tribune was proposing nothing less than the breakdown of Rome's social and moral fabric, at a time when the city was faced with external threats. Undeterred, Canuleius reminded the people of the many contributions of Romans of lowly birth, including several of the kings, and pointed out that the Senate had willingly given Roman citizenship to defeated enem ...
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Gaius Canuleius
Gaius Canuleius, according to Livy book 4, was a tribune of the plebs in 445 BC. He introduced a bill proposing that intermarriage between patricians and plebeians be allowed. As well, with his fellow tribunes he proposed another bill allowing one of the two annually elected consuls to be a plebeian. Despite fierce opposition from the patricians, his laws were eventually passed when the plebeians went on a military strike, refusing to defend the city against its attacking neighbors. That law, the ''Lex Canuleia,'' bears his name. The accuracy of Livy's description of Canuleius' tribunate and the Struggle of the Orders in which his laws played a major part is doubted by some modern scholars. See also * Canuleia gens * Twelve Tables * Conflict of the Orders * Roman Republic References External links Text of ''Ab Urbe Condita''at The Latin Library in Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was orig ...
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Vestal Virgin
In ancient Rome, the Vestal Virgins or Vestals ( la, Vestālēs, singular ) were priestesses of Vesta, virgin goddess of Rome's sacred hearth and its flame. The Vestals were unlike any other public priesthood. They were chosen before puberty from a number of suitable candidates, freed from any legal ties and obligations to their birth family, and enrolled in Vesta's priestly college of six priestesses. They were supervised by a senior vestal but chosen and governed by Rome's leading male priest, the ; in the Imperial era, this meant the emperor. Successful acolytes vowed to serve Vesta for at least thirty years, to study and practise her rites in service of the Roman State, and to maintain their chastity throughout. As well as their obligations on behalf of Rome, Vestals had extraordinary rights and privileges, some of which were granted to no others, male or female. The Vestals took it in turns to supervise Vesta's hearth, so that at least one Vestal was stationed there at a ...
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Libythea Narina
''Libythea narina'', the whitespotted beak, is a butterfly found in India that belongs to the Libytheinae group of the brush-footed butterflies family. See also *List of butterflies of India *List of butterflies of India (Nymphalidae) This is a list of the butterflies of India belonging to the family Nymphalidae and an index to the species articles. This forms part of the full List of butterflies of India. Danainae (26 spp) See List of butterflies of India (Danainae). Morp ... References * * * * * * Libythea Butterflies of Asia Butterflies described in 1880 {{Nymphalidae-stub ...
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