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Calyptommatus
''Calyptommatus'' is a genus of Brazilian lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae Gymnophthalmidae is a family of lizards with at least 250 species, sometimes known commonly as spectacled lizards or microteiids. They are called "spectacled" because of their transparent lower eyelids, which allow them to still see with closed .... The genus shows extreme reduction of hind limbs and absence of fore limbs. Also prefrontals, frontals, supraoculars, and frontoparietals are absent. Species There are five species: * '' Calyptommatus confusionibus'' Rodrigues, Zaher, and Curcio, 2001 * '' Calyptommatus frontalis'' Recoder, Marques-Souza, Silva-Soares, Ramiro, Castro, & Rodrigues, 2022 * '' Calyptommatus leiolepis'' Rodrigues, 1991 * '' Calyptommatus nicterus'' Rodrigues, 1991 * '' Calyptommatus sinebrachiatus'' Rodrigues, 1991 References Lizards of South America Reptiles of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Lizard genera Taxa named by Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues {{liza ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calyptommatus
''Calyptommatus'' is a genus of Brazilian lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae Gymnophthalmidae is a family of lizards with at least 250 species, sometimes known commonly as spectacled lizards or microteiids. They are called "spectacled" because of their transparent lower eyelids, which allow them to still see with closed .... The genus shows extreme reduction of hind limbs and absence of fore limbs. Also prefrontals, frontals, supraoculars, and frontoparietals are absent. Species There are five species: * '' Calyptommatus confusionibus'' Rodrigues, Zaher, and Curcio, 2001 * '' Calyptommatus frontalis'' Recoder, Marques-Souza, Silva-Soares, Ramiro, Castro, & Rodrigues, 2022 * '' Calyptommatus leiolepis'' Rodrigues, 1991 * '' Calyptommatus nicterus'' Rodrigues, 1991 * '' Calyptommatus sinebrachiatus'' Rodrigues, 1991 References Lizards of South America Reptiles of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Lizard genera Taxa named by Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues {{liza ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calyptommatus Confusionibus
''Calyptommatus confusionibus'' is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5313846 Calyptommatus Reptiles of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Reptiles described in 1991 Taxa named by Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues Taxa named by Hussam Zaher Taxa named by Felipe F. Curcio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calyptommatus Sinebrachiatus
''Calyptommatus sinebrachiatus'' is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... References Calyptommatus Reptiles of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Reptiles described in 1991 Taxa named by Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues {{Lizard-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Brazilian Reptiles
Total number of species = 976 ''Nota bene'': In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned. Testudines Cheloniidae (4 species) *'' Caretta caretta'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Chelonia mydas'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Eretmochelys imbricata'' (Linnaeus, 1766) *''Lepidochelys olivacea'' (Eschscholtz, 1829) Dermochelyidae (1 species) *''Dermochelys coriacea'' (Linnaeus, 1766) Emydidae (2 species) *'' Trachemys adiutrix'' Vanzolini, 1995 *'' Trachemys dorbigni'' ( A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835) Geoemydidae (1 species) *''Rhinoclemmys punctularia'' (Daudin, 1801) Kinosternidae (1 species) *''Kinosternon scorpioides'' (Linnaeus, 1766) Testudinidae (2 species) *''Geochelone carbonaria'' Spix, 1824 *''Geochelone denticulata'' (Linnaeus, 1766) Podocnemididae (5 species) *''Peltocephalus dumerilianus'' (Schweigger, 1812) *''Podocnemis erythrocephala'' (Spix, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calyptommatus Frontalis
''Calyptommatus frontalis'' is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q113641435 Calyptommatus Reptiles of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Reptiles described in 2022 Taxa named by Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calyptommatus Leiolepis
''Calyptommatus leiolepis'' is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5243320 Calyptommatus Reptiles of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Reptiles described in 1991 Taxa named by Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calyptommatus Nicterus
''Calyptommatus nicterus'' is a species of Squamata in the family spectacled tegus. They are found in The Neo-tropics of Brazil. They rely on running to move around. This is species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5313603 Calyptommatus Reptiles of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Reptiles described in 1991 Taxa named by Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Reptiles Of Brazil
Total number of species = 976 ''Nota bene'': In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned. Testudines Cheloniidae (4 species) *''Caretta caretta'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *''Chelonia mydas'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *''Eretmochelys imbricata'' (Linnaeus, 1766) *''Lepidochelys olivacea'' (Eschscholtz, 1829) Dermochelyidae (1 species) *''Dermochelys coriacea'' (Linnaeus, 1766) Emydidae (2 species) *'' Trachemys adiutrix'' Vanzolini, 1995 *''Trachemys dorbigni'' ( A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835) Geoemydidae (1 species) *'' Rhinoclemmys punctularia'' (Daudin, 1801) Kinosternidae (1 species) *'' Kinosternon scorpioides'' (Linnaeus, 1766) Testudinidae (2 species) *''Geochelone carbonaria'' Spix, 1824 *''Geochelone denticulata'' (Linnaeus, 1766) Podocnemididae (5 species) *''Peltocephalus dumerilianus'' (Schweigger, 1812) *''Podocnemis erythrocephala'' (Spix, 1824 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnophthalmidae
Gymnophthalmidae is a family of lizards with at least 250 species, sometimes known commonly as spectacled lizards or microteiids. They are called "spectacled" because of their transparent lower eyelids, which allow them to still see with closed eyes. As in most lizards, except geckos, these eyelids are movable. The Alopoglossidae have been recently moved from this family. Description and ecology Spectacled lizards are related to the Teiidae, but they look like skinks (slightly more distant relatives) with smooth scales. They are generally small lizards; many species have reduced limbs. Unusually among lizards, however, it is generally the hind limbs that are reduced or absent, rather than the forelimbs. Bauer (1998). Gymnophthalmids live in a wide variety of habitats, from desert to mountain to rain forest, throughout Central America and South America. They are usually inhabitants of the forest floor or wet areas associated with tropical forests, either nocturnal or intermitten ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
