Calyptogena Gallardoi
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Calyptogena Gallardoi
Vesicomyidae is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the superfamily Glossoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Vesicomyidae Dall & Simpson, 1901. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=23140 on 2022-02-01 Genera and species Genera, and some selected species, within the family Vesicomyidae are: ; Subfamily Pliocardiinae Woodring, 1925 * '' Abyssogena'' Krylova, Sahling & R. Janssen, 2010 * '' Archivesica'' Dall, 1908 * '' Austrogena'' Krylova, Sellanes, F. Valdés & D'Elía, 2014 * '' Callogonia'' Dall, 1889 * ''Calyptogena'' Dall, 1891 ** ''Calyptogena magnifica'' ** ''Calyptogena pacifica'' Dall, 1891 * '' Christineconcha'' Krylova & Cosel, 2011 * † '' Cytherocardia'' Sacco, 1900 * '' Ectenagena'' Woodring, 1938 * '' Elenaconcha'' Cosel & Olu, 2009 * † '' Hubertschenckia'' Takeda, 1953 * '' Isorropodon'' Sturany, 1896 * '' Laubiericoncha'' von Cosel & Olu, 2008 ** '' Lau ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Pliocardia
Pliocardia is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Vesicomyidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pliocardia Woodring, 1925. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=464299 on 2022-02-01 Species * '' Pliocardia atalantae'' (Cosel & Olu, 2009) * † '' Pliocardia bowdeniana'' (Dall, 1903) * '' Pliocardia caribbea'' (Boss, 1967) * '' Pliocardia cordata'' (Boss, 1968) * '' Pliocardia crenulomarginata'' (Okutani, Kojima & Iwasaki, 2002) * '' Pliocardia donacia'' (Dall, 1908) * ''Pliocardia hayashii'' (Habe, 1976) * ''Pliocardia indica'' (E. A. Smith, 1904) * † ''Pliocardia italica'' Kiel & Taviani, 2017 * † ''Pliocardia kawadai'' (Aoki, 1954) * ''Pliocardia krylovata'' A. M. Martin & Goffredi, 2012 * ''Pliocardia kuroshimana'' (Okutani, Fujikura & Kojima, 2000) * ''Pliocardia ovalis'' (Dall, 1896) * ''Pliocardia ponderosa'' (Boss, 1968) * ''Pliocardia solidissima'' (Pras ...
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Nomen Dubium
In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium'' it may be impossible to determine whether a specimen belongs to that group or not. This may happen if the original type series (i. e. holotype, isotype, syntype or paratype) is lost or destroyed. The zoological and botanical codes allow for a new type specimen, or neotype, to be chosen in this case. A name may also be considered a ''nomen dubium'' if its name-bearing type is fragmentary or lacking important diagnostic features (this is often the case for species known only as fossils). To preserve stability of names, the ''International Code of Zoological Nomenclature'' allows a new type specimen, or neotype, to be chosen for a ''nomen dubium'' in this case. 75.5. Replacement of unidentifiable name-bearing type by a neotype. When an author considers that the taxonomic identity of a ...
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Fossil
A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood and DNA remnants. The totality of fossils is known as the ''fossil record''. Paleontology is the study of fossils: their age, method of formation, and evolutionary significance. Specimens are usually considered to be fossils if they are over 10,000 years old. The oldest fossils are around 3.48 billion years old to 4.1 billion years old. Early edition, published online before print. The observation in the 19th century that certain fossils were associated with certain rock strata led to the recognition of a geological timescale and the relative ages of different fossils. The development of radiometric dating techniques in the early 20th century allowed scientists to quantitatively measure the ...
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