Calthropella Xavierae
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Calthropella Xavierae
''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent, 1892 * ''Calthropella geodioides'' (Carter, 1876) * ''Calthropella enigmatica'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * ''Calthropella inopinata'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * ''Calthropella lithistina'' (Schmidt, 1880) * ''Calthropella novaezealandiae'' (Bergquist, 1961) * ''Calthropella pathologica'' (Schmidt, 1868) * ''Calthropella pyrifera'' van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010 * ''Calthropella recondita'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1972 * ''Calthropella simplex'' Sollas, 1888 * ''Calthropella stelligera ''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent ...'' (Schmidt ...
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Sea Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, he ...
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Order (biology)
Order ( la, wikt:ordo#Latin, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between Family_(biology), family and Class_(biology), class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. Fo ...
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Tetractinellida
Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as Astrophorina and Spirophorina. Families ; Suborder Astrophorina Sollas, 1887 * Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870 * Family Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907 * Family Corallistidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867 * Family Isoraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Macandrewiidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Neopeltidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875 * Family Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910 * Family Pleromidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Theneidae Carter, 1883 * Family Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903 * Family Thrombidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Vulcanellidae Vulcanellidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an Order (biology), order of ...
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Calthropella Durissima
''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ... Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * '' Calthropella durissima'' Topsent, 1892 * '' Calthropella geodioides'' (Carter, 1876) * '' Calthropella enigmatica'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * '' Calthropella inopinata'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * '' Calthropella lithistina'' (Schmidt, 1880) * '' Calthropella novaezealandiae'' (Bergquist, 1961) * '' Calthropella pathologica'' (Schmidt, 1868) * '' Calthropella pyrifera'' van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010 * '' Calthropella recondita'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1972 * '' Calthropella simplex'' Sollas, 1888 * '' Calthropella stelligera ...
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Calthropella Geodioides
''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima ''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherei ...'' Topsent, 1892 * '' Calthropella geodioides'' (Carter, 1876) * '' Calthropella enigmatica'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * '' Calthropella inopinata'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * '' Calthropella lithistina'' (Schmidt, 1880) * '' Calthropella novaezealandiae'' (Bergquist, 1961) * '' Calthropella pathologica'' (Schmidt, 1868) * '' Calthropella pyrifera'' van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010 * '' Calthropella recondita'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1972 * '' Calthropella simplex'' Sollas, 1888 * '' Calthropella stelligera' ...
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Calthropella Enigmatica
''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent, 1892 * ''Calthropella geodioides ''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima ''Calt ...'' (Carter, 1876) * '' Calthropella enigmatica'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * '' Calthropella inopinata'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * '' Calthropella lithistina'' (Schmidt, 1880) * '' Calthropella novaezealandiae'' (Bergquist, 1961) * '' Calthropella pathologica'' (Schmidt, 1868) * '' Calthropella pyrifera'' van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010 * '' Calthropella recondita'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1972 * '' Calthropella simplex'' Sollas, 1888 * '' Calthropella stelligera'' ...
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Calthropella Inopinata
''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent, 1892 * ''Calthropella geodioides'' (Carter, 1876) * ''Calthropella enigmatica ''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent ...'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * '' Calthropella inopinata'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * '' Calthropella lithistina'' (Schmidt, 1880) * '' Calthropella novaezealandiae'' (Bergquist, 1961) * '' Calthropella pathologica'' (Schmidt, 1868) * '' Calthropella pyrifera'' van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010 * '' Calthropella recondita'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1972 * '' Calthropella simplex'' Sollas, 1888 * '' Calthropella stelligera'' ...
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Calthropella Lithistina
''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent, 1892 * ''Calthropella geodioides'' (Carter, 1876) * ''Calthropella enigmatica'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * ''Calthropella inopinata ''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent ...'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * '' Calthropella lithistina'' (Schmidt, 1880) * '' Calthropella novaezealandiae'' (Bergquist, 1961) * '' Calthropella pathologica'' (Schmidt, 1868) * '' Calthropella pyrifera'' van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010 * '' Calthropella recondita'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1972 * '' Calthropella simplex'' Sollas, 1888 * '' Calthropella stelligera'' ( ...
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Calthropella Novaezealandiae
''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent, 1892 * ''Calthropella geodioides'' (Carter, 1876) * ''Calthropella enigmatica'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * ''Calthropella inopinata'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * ''Calthropella lithistina ''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent ...'' (Schmidt, 1880) * '' Calthropella novaezealandiae'' (Bergquist, 1961) * '' Calthropella pathologica'' (Schmidt, 1868) * '' Calthropella pyrifera'' van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010 * '' Calthropella recondita'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1972 * '' Calthropella simplex'' Sollas, 1888 * '' Calthropella stelligera'' (S ...
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Calthropella Pathologica
''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent, 1892 * ''Calthropella geodioides'' (Carter, 1876) * ''Calthropella enigmatica'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * ''Calthropella inopinata'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * ''Calthropella lithistina'' (Schmidt, 1880) * ''Calthropella novaezealandiae ''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent ...'' (Bergquist, 1961) * '' Calthropella pathologica'' (Schmidt, 1868) * '' Calthropella pyrifera'' van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010 * '' Calthropella recondita'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1972 * '' Calthropella simplex'' Sollas, 1888 * '' Calthropella stelligera'' (Sc ...
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Calthropella Pyrifera
''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent, 1892 * ''Calthropella geodioides'' (Carter, 1876) * ''Calthropella enigmatica'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * ''Calthropella inopinata'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * ''Calthropella lithistina'' (Schmidt, 1880) * ''Calthropella novaezealandiae'' (Bergquist, 1961) * ''Calthropella pathologica ''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent ...'' (Schmidt, 1868) * '' Calthropella pyrifera'' van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010 * '' Calthropella recondita'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1972 * '' Calthropella simplex'' Sollas, 1888 * '' Calthropella stelligera'' (Sch ...
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Calthropella Recondita
''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent, 1892 * ''Calthropella geodioides'' (Carter, 1876) * ''Calthropella enigmatica'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * ''Calthropella inopinata'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * ''Calthropella lithistina'' (Schmidt, 1880) * ''Calthropella novaezealandiae'' (Bergquist, 1961) * ''Calthropella pathologica'' (Schmidt, 1868) * ''Calthropella pyrifera ''Calthropella'' is a genus of sea sponges in the order Tetractinellida. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Calthropellidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus Calthropella: * ''Calthropella durissima'' Topsent ...'' van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010 * '' Calthropella recondita'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1972 * '' Calthropella simplex'' Sollas, 1888 * '' Calthropella stelligera'' (Schm ...
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