Callipappus Westwoodii
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Callipappus Westwoodii
''Callipappus'' is a genus of scale insects in the family Callipappidae in the order Hemiptera. There are five described species in the genus, all from Australia. Genera Five species have been described: * ''Callipappus australis'' (Maskell, 1890) * ''Callipappus farinosus'' Fuller, 1897 * ''Callipappus immanis'' (Maskell, 1892) * ''Callipappus rubiginosus ''Callipappus'' is a genus of scale insects in the family Callipappidae in the order Hemiptera Hemiptera (; ) is an order (biology), order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas ...'' (Maskell, 1893) * '' Callipappus westwoodii'' Guérin-Méneville, 1841 References Scale insects Sternorrhyncha genera Taxa named by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville {{Sternorrhyncha-stub ...
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Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville
Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville, also known as F. E. Guerin, (12 October 1799, in Toulon – 26 January 1874, in Paris) was a French entomologist. Life and work Guérin-Méneville changed his surname from Guérin in 1836. He was the author of the illustrated work ''Iconographie du Règne Animal de G. Cuvier 1829–1844'', a complement to the work of the zoologists Georges Cuvier and Pierre André Latreille, ''Le Règne Animal'', which illustrated only a selection of the animals covered. Cuvier was delighted with the work, saying that it would be very useful to readers, and that the illustrations were "as accurate as they were elegant". He also introduced silkworms to France, so they could be bred for the production of silk. Guérin-Méneville founded several journals: ''Magasin de zoologie, d’anatomie comparée et de paléontologie'' (1830), ''Revue zoologique par la Société cuviérienne'' (1838), ''Revue et Magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée'' (1849), and ''Revue de ...
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Callipappidae
Callipappidae is a family of scales and mealybugs in the order Hemiptera Hemiptera (; ) is an order (biology), order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, Reduviidae, assassin bugs, Cimex, bed bugs, and shield bugs. .... There are at least two genera and about nine described species in Callipappidae. Genera These two genera belong to the family Callipappidae: * '' Callipappus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1841 * '' Platycoelostoma'' Morrison, 1923 References Further reading * Scale insects {{sternorrhyncha-stub ...
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Hemiptera
Hemiptera (; ) is an order (biology), order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, Reduviidae, assassin bugs, Cimex, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from to around , and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking Insect mouthparts, mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is often limited to the suborder Heteroptera. Entomologists reserve the term ''bug'' for Hemiptera or Heteroptera,Gilbert Waldbauer. ''The Handy Bug Answer Book.'' Visible Ink, 1998p. 1. which does not include other arthropods or insects of other orders such as Ant, ants, Bee, bees, Beetle, beetles, or Butterfly, butterflies. In some variations of English, all Terrestrial animal, terrestrial arthropods (including non-insect arachnids, and myriapods) also fall under the Colloquialism, colloquial understanding of ''bug''. Many insects with "bug" in their common name, especially in American English, belo ...
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Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ...
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Callipappus Australis
''Callipappus australis'', commonly known as the bird of paradise fly, is a species of scale insect in the family Callipappidae. It is native to Australia where it occurs in Queensland and New South Wales. Description The bird of paradise fly exhibits sexual dimorphism. The adult female is up to about in length and a dark bluish-black or purplish colour. It is an elongated oval in shape with a plump, domed appearance. It has three pairs of legs, but no wings. The adult male in contrast is much smaller and resembles a fly. It has a slender, violet-coloured body, three pairs of legs, a pair of translucent wings and a tuft of long glassy white waxen filaments protruding from the tip of the abdomen. Distribution This species of scale insect is native to Australia where it occurs in Queensland and New South Wales. Biology Adult males and females emerge from the ground in the autumn. The female climbs up a tree, post or any other vertical surface and this is where mating takes place. ...
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Callipappus Farinosus
''Callipappus'' is a genus of scale insects in the family Callipappidae in the order Hemiptera. There are five described species in the genus, all from Australia. Genera Five species have been described: * ''Callipappus australis'' (Maskell, 1890) * '' Callipappus farinosus'' Fuller, 1897 * '' Callipappus immanis'' (Maskell, 1892) * ''Callipappus rubiginosus ''Callipappus'' is a genus of scale insects in the family Callipappidae in the order Hemiptera Hemiptera (; ) is an order (biology), order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas ...'' (Maskell, 1893) * '' Callipappus westwoodii'' Guérin-Méneville, 1841 References Scale insects Sternorrhyncha genera Taxa named by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville {{Sternorrhyncha-stub ...
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Callipappus Immanis
''Callipappus'' is a genus of scale insects in the family Callipappidae in the order Hemiptera. There are five described species in the genus, all from Australia. Genera Five species have been described: * ''Callipappus australis'' (Maskell, 1890) * ''Callipappus farinosus'' Fuller, 1897 * '' Callipappus immanis'' (Maskell, 1892) * ''Callipappus rubiginosus ''Callipappus'' is a genus of scale insects in the family Callipappidae in the order Hemiptera Hemiptera (; ) is an order (biology), order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas ...'' (Maskell, 1893) * '' Callipappus westwoodii'' Guérin-Méneville, 1841 References Scale insects Sternorrhyncha genera Taxa named by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville {{Sternorrhyncha-stub ...
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Callipappus Rubiginosus
''Callipappus'' is a genus of scale insects in the family Callipappidae in the order Hemiptera Hemiptera (; ) is an order (biology), order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, Reduviidae, assassin bugs, Cimex, bed bugs, and shield bugs. .... There are five described species in the genus, all from Australia. Genera Five species have been described: * '' Callipappus australis'' (Maskell, 1890) * '' Callipappus farinosus'' Fuller, 1897 * '' Callipappus immanis'' (Maskell, 1892) * '' Callipappus rubiginosus'' (Maskell, 1893) * '' Callipappus westwoodii'' Guérin-Méneville, 1841 References Scale insects Sternorrhyncha genera Taxa named by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville {{Sternorrhyncha-stub ...
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Callipappus Westwoodii
''Callipappus'' is a genus of scale insects in the family Callipappidae in the order Hemiptera. There are five described species in the genus, all from Australia. Genera Five species have been described: * ''Callipappus australis'' (Maskell, 1890) * ''Callipappus farinosus'' Fuller, 1897 * ''Callipappus immanis'' (Maskell, 1892) * ''Callipappus rubiginosus ''Callipappus'' is a genus of scale insects in the family Callipappidae in the order Hemiptera Hemiptera (; ) is an order (biology), order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas ...'' (Maskell, 1893) * '' Callipappus westwoodii'' Guérin-Méneville, 1841 References Scale insects Sternorrhyncha genera Taxa named by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville {{Sternorrhyncha-stub ...
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Scale Insects
Scale insects are small insects of the order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha. Of dramatically variable appearance and extreme sexual dimorphism, they comprise the infraorder Coccomorpha which is considered a more convenient grouping than the superfamily Coccoidea due to taxonomic uncertainties. Adult females typically have soft bodies and no limbs, and are concealed underneath domed scales, extruding quantities of wax for protection. Some species are hermaphroditic, with a combined ovotestis instead of separate ovaries and testes. Males, in the species where they occur, have legs and sometimes wings, and resemble small flies. Scale insects are herbivores, piercing plant tissues with their mouthparts and remaining in one place, feeding on sap. The excess fluid they imbibe is secreted as honeydew on which sooty mold tends to grow. The insects often have a mutualistic relationship with ants, which feed on the honeydew and protect them from predators. There are about 8,000 descr ...
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Sternorrhyncha Genera
The Sternorrhyncha suborder of the Hemiptera contains the aphids, whiteflies, and scale insects, groups which were traditionally included in the now-obsolete order "Homoptera". "Sternorrhyncha" refers to the rearward position of the mouthparts relative to the head. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, many considered pests feeding on major crops and ornamental plants. Many exhibit modified morphology and/or life cycles, including phenomena such as flightless morphs, parthenogenesis, sexual dimorphism, and eusociality. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the extant Sternorrhyncha, inferred from analysis of small subunit (18S) ribosomal RNA, is shown in the cladogram. The evolutionary position of several fossil taxa are unclear. A suggested phylogeny is: Groups Well-known groups in the Sternorrhyncha include: * aphids – (Aphididae) * woolly and gall-making aphids (Eriosomatinae) * pine and spruce aphids (Adelgidae) * phylloxerans (Phylloxeridae, i ...
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