California's 12th Senatorial District
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California's 12th Senatorial District
California's 12th senatorial district is one of 40 California State Senate districts. It is currently represented by Republican Shannon Grove of Bakersfield. District profile Since 2022 New district boundaries drawn by the 2020 California Citizens Redistricting Commission went into effect for the 2022 elections. The 12th State Senate district now encompasses the southeastern Central Valley and the northwestern corner of the Mojave Desert; and it includes portions of Fresno County, Kern, and Tulare Counties, including the following cities: * California City * Clovis * Exeter * Maricopa * Ridgecrest * Taft * Tehachapi * Bakersfield (part) * Fresno (part) * Shafter (part) * Tulare (part) * Visalia (part) The district also includes the Tule River Indian Reservation, Cold Springs Rancheria, Big Sandy Rancheria, and Table Mountain Rancheria. Tourism, agriculture, and ranching are important in the district. The neighboring districts 14 and 16 were specifically draw ...
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California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an international border with the Mexico, Mexican state of Baja California to the south. With almost 40million residents across an area of , it is the List of states and territories of the United States by population, largest state by population and List of U.S. states and territories by area, third-largest by area. Prior to European colonization of the Americas, European colonization, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America. European exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization by the Spanish Empire. The area became a part of Mexico in 1821, following Mexican War of Independence, its successful war for independence, but Mexican Cession, was ceded to the U ...
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Tehachapi, California
Tehachapi (; Kawaiisu: ''Tihachipia'', meaning "hard climb") is a city in Kern County, California, United States, in the Tehachapi Mountains, at an elevation of , between the San Joaquin Valley and the Mojave Desert. Tehachapi is east-southeast of Bakersfield, California, Bakersfield, and west of Mojave, California, Mojave. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of and a population of 12,939. The Tehachapi area is known for the nearby Tehachapi Loop (a popular railfan site), the Pacific Crest Trail and for the excellent conditions for the aerial sport of gliding. History The Kawaiisu, Kawaiisu people (also Nuwu ("people" in Kawaiisu), or Nuooah) are the Native American tribe whose homeland was the Tehachapi Valley, and seasonally the southern Sierra Nevada and Mojave Desert, for thousands of years. One possibility for the origin of the name Tehachapi comes from the Kawaiisu language. It may be derived from the word for "hard climb" or ''tih ...
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Salinas Valley
The Salinas Valley (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Valle de Salinas'') is one of the major valleys and most productive Agriculture, agricultural regions in California. It is located west of the San Joaquin Valley and south of San Francisco Bay and the Santa Clara Valley. The Salinas River (California), Salinas River, which geologically formed the fluvial valley and generated its human history, flows to the northwest or 'up' along the principal axis and the length of the valley. The valley was named during the late 18th-century Spanish colonial Alta California period, and in Spanish language, Spanish ''Salina'' is the term for a salt marsh, salt lake, or Dry lake, salt pan. The seasonal Salinas River had brackish tule ponds in broad depressed areas, and more salinity during summer and when drought lowered flows. The valley runs in a southeast to northwest alignment. It begins south of San Ardo, California, San Ardo, framed by the central inner California Coast Ranges, continues nor ...
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Voting Rights Act Of 1965
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the civil rights movement on August 6, 1965, and Congress later amended the Act five times to expand its protections. Designed to enforce the voting rights protected by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, the Act sought to secure the right to vote for racial minorities throughout the country, especially in the South. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the Act is considered to be the most effective piece of federal civil rights legislation ever enacted in the country. The National Archives and Records Administration stated: "The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was the most significant statutory change in the relationship between the federal and state governments in the area of voting since the Reconstruction peri ...
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California's 16th State Senate District
California's 16th senatorial district is one of 40 California State Senate districts. It is currently represented by Democrat Melissa Hurtado of Bakersfield. District profile The district consists of portions of southwestern Central Valley, including Kings County, western Tulare County, and northwestern Kern County. Election results from statewide races List of senators Due to redistricting, the 16th district has been moved around different parts of the state. The current iteration resulted from the 2011 redistricting by the California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Election results (1994–present) 2022 2018 2014 2013 (special) 2010 2006 2002 1998 1994 See also * California State Senate * California State Senate districts * Districts in California References External links California's 16th State Senate district map— ''from the California ...
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California's 14th State Senate District
California's 14th senatorial district is one of 40 California California State Senate, State Senate districts. It is currently represented by California Democratic Party, Democrat Anna M. Caballero of Merced, California, Merced. District profile The district takes in the western portion of the Central Valley (California), Central Valley, including Merced County, California, Merced County and western Fresno County, California, Fresno County. Election results from statewide races List of senators representing the district Election results (1994–present) 2022 2018 2014 2010 2006 2002 1998 1994 See also * California State Senate * California State Senate districts * Districts in California References External links District map
from the California Citizens Redistricting Commission {{DEFAULTSORT:California's 14th State Senate District California State Senate distric ...
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Table Mountain Rancheria
The Table Mountain Rancheria is a federally recognized tribe of Native American people from the Chukchansi band of Yokuts and the Monache tribe. It is also the tribe's ranchería, located in Fresno County, California Fresno County (), officially the County of Fresno, is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 1,008,654. The county seat is Fresno, the fifth-most popu .... Reservation Founded in 1916, the Table Mountain Rancheria is large and in Fresno County, near Friant, California. The reservation population is approximately eleven people, with 34 tribal members living in the general area. Government The tribe's headquarters is in Friant, and their tribal chairperson is Michelle Heredia-Cordova. Cultural Resources The Cultural Resources Department was formed in 1997 as a division of the Table Mountain Rancheria Tribal Government in part to help develop a Cultural Center and ...
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Big Sandy Rancheria
The Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians of California is a ranchería and federally recognized tribe of Western Mono Indians (Monache) located in Fresno County, California, United States.California Indians and Their Reservations.
''SDSU Library and Information Access.'' (retrieved 17 May 2010)
As of the 2010 Census the population was 118. In 1909, the (BIA) bought of land for the Big Sandy Band of Western Mono Indians.


Reservation


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Cold Springs Rancheria Of Mono Indians Of California
The Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California is a federally recognized tribe of Mono tribe, Mono Native Americans in the United States, Native Americans. Cold Springs Rancheria is the tribe's reservation, which is located in Fresno County, California.Pritzker, 137 As of the 2010 United States census, 2010 census the population was 184. Culture The Cold Springs tribe is composed of Western Mono Indians, whose traditional homeland is in the southern Sierra Nevada (U.S.), Sierra Nevada foothills of California. The Mono language (Native American), Mono language is part of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Acorns are a traditional staple food with great symbolic importance. Their oral history is included in Mono traditional narratives. Government They ratified their current tribal constitution on April 11, 1970, and last amended it in 2001.
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Tule River Indian Reservation
The Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation is a federally recognized tribe of Native Americans. The Tule River Reservation is located in Tulare County, California. The reservation was made up of Yokuts, about 200 Yowlumne, Wukchumnis, and Western Mono and Tübatulabal.California Indians and Their Reservations.
''SDSU Library and Information Access.'' (retrieved 25 July 2009)
Tribal enrollment today is approximately 1,857 with 1,033 living on the Reservation.


History


Tule River Farm

For thousands of years, this area was inhabited by varying cultures of

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Visalia, California
Visalia ( ) is a city in the agricultural San Joaquin Valley of California. The population was 141,384 as per the 2020 census. Visalia is the fifth-most populous city in the San Joaquin Valley, the 38th most populous in California, and 183rd in the United States. As the county seat of Tulare County, Visalia serves as the economic and governmental center to one of the most productive agricultural counties in the country. History The area around Visalia was first settled by the Yokuts and Mono Native American tribes hundreds of years ago. When the first Europeans arrived is unknown, but the first to make a written record of the area was Pedro Fages in 1722. When California achieved statehood in 1850, Tulare County did not exist. The land that is now Tulare County was part of the vast County of Mariposa. In 1852, some pioneers settled in the area, then called Four Creeks. The area got its name from the many watershed creeks and rivers flowing from the Sierra Nevada ...
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