Blenniinae
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Blenniinae
Blenniinae is one of two subfamilies in the combtooth blenny family Blenniidae, it is the smallest of the two subfamilies in the Blennidae with 16 genera and 95 species. Genera The following genera are classifies as belonging to the Blenniinae: * '' Adelotremus'' Smith-Vaniz & Rose, 2012 * '' Aspidontus'' Cuvier, 1834 * '' Blennius'' Linnaeus, 1758 * '' Enchelyurus'' Peters, 1868 * '' Haptogenys'' Springer, 1972 * '' Laiphognathus'' J.L.B. Smith, 1955 * '' Meiacanthus'' Norman, 1944 * ''Oman'' Springer, 1985 * ''Omobranchus'' Valenciennes, 1836 * '' Omox'' Springer, 1972 * '' Parenchelyurus'' Springer, 1972 * ''Petroscirtes Rüppell, 1830 * '' Phenablennius'' Springer & Smith-Vaniz, 1972 * ''Plagiotremus'' Gill A gill () is a respiratory organ that many aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are ..., 1865 * '' Spa ...
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Combtooth Blenny
Combtooth blennies are blenniiformids; percomorph marine fish of the family Blenniidae, part of the order Blenniiformes. They are the largest family of blennies with around 401 known species in 58 genera. Combtooth blennies are found in tropical and subtropical waters in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans; some species are also found in brackish and even freshwater environments. Description The body plan of the combtooth blennies is archetypal to all other blennioids; their blunt heads and eyes are large, with large continuous dorsal fins (which may have three to 17 spines). Their bodies are compressed, elongated, and scaleless; their small, slender pelvic fins (which are absent in only two species) are situated before their enlarged pectoral fins, and their tail fins are rounded. As their name would suggest, combtooth blennies are noted for the comb-like teeth lining their jaws. By far the largest species is the eel-like hairtail blenny at 53 cm in length; most ot ...
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Xiphasia
''Xiphasia'' is a small genus of combtooth blennies found in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Xiphasia matsubarai'' Okada Okada (written: 岡田 literally "hill rice-paddy") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the name include: * , Japanese painter * Doris Okada Matsui, American politician of the Democratic Party * , Japanese painter in the Edo period * , Japa ... & K. Suzuki, 1952 (Japanese snake blenny) * '' Xiphasia setifer'' Swainson, 1839 (hairtail blenny) References Blenniinae {{Blenniidae-stub ...
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Haptogenys
''Haptogenys bipunctata'' is a species of combtooth blenny found in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is the only known member of its genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom .... References Blenniinae Taxa named by Victor G. Springer Fish described in 1876 Monotypic marine fish genera Monotypic ray-finned fish genera {{Blenniidae-stub ...
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Spaniblennius
''Spaniblennius'' is a genus of combtooth blennies native to the eastern Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ... Ocean. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Spaniblennius clandestinus'' Bath & Wirtz, 1989 * '' Spaniblennius riodourensis'' ( Metzelaar, 1919) References Taxa named by Hans Bath Taxa named by Peter Wirtz Blenniinae {{Blenniidae-stub ...
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Plagiotremus
''Plagiotremus'' is a genus of combtooth blennies found throughout the Pacific and Indian ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by t ...s. Species There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus: * '' Plagiotremus azaleus'' ( D. S. Jordan & Bollman, 1890) (Sabertooth blenny) * '' Plagiotremus ewaensis'' ( Brock, 1948) (Ewa blenny) * '' Plagiotremus flavus'' Smith-Vaniz, 1976 * '' Plagiotremus goslinei'' ( Strasburg, 1956) (Biting blenny) * '' Plagiotremus iosodon'' Smith-Vaniz, 1976 * '' Plagiotremus laudandus'' ( Whitley, 1961) (Bicolour fangblenny) * '' Plagiotremus phenax'' Smith-Vaniz, 1976 (Imposter fangblenny) * '' Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos'' ( Bleeker, 1852) (Bluestriped fangblenny) * '' Plagiotremus spilistius'' T. N. Gill, 1865 * '' Plagiotremus ta ...
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Petroscirtes
''Petroscirtes'' is a genus of combtooth blennies found in the western Pacific, and Indian oceans. Some species of this genus have venom that interacts with opioid receptors. Adults usually inhabit coastal reefs and estuaries to depths of about 10 meters, but they can also be found up to 15 meters in depth in sandy and weedy areas among clumps of Sargassum or other seaweeds in coastal and lagoon reefs. They can be found in nests inside small-necked bottles and abandoned worm tubes or shells. Species There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus: * '' Petroscirtes ancylodon'' Rüppell, 1835 (Arabian fangblenny) * '' Petroscirtes breviceps'' (Valenciennes, 1836) (Striped poison-fang blenny mimic) * '' Petroscirtes fallax'' Smith-Vaniz, 1976 (Deceiver fangbelly) * '' Petroscirtes lupus'' (De Vis, 1885) (Wolf fangbelly) * '' Petroscirtes marginatus'' Smith-Vaniz, 1976 * '' Petroscirtes mitratus'' Rüppell, 1830 (Floral blenny) * ''Petroscirtes pylei'' Smith-Vaniz, 2005 ...
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Parenchelyurus
''Parenchelyurus'' is a genus of combtooth blennies found in the Pacific, and Indian ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by t ...s. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Parenchelyurus hepburni'' ( Snyder, 1908) (Hepburn's blenny) * '' Parenchelyurus hyena'' ( Whitley, 1953) References Blenniinae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Victor G. Springer {{Blenniidae-stub ...
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Omox
''Omox'' is a small genus of combtooth blennies found in the western Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the contin .... Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Omox biporos'' V. G. Springer, 1972 (Omox blenny) * '' Omox lupus'' V. G. Springer, 1981 (Wolf blenny) References Blenniinae Taxa named by Victor G. Springer Marine fish genera {{Blenniidae-stub ...
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Omobranchus
''Omobranchus'' is a large genus of combtooth blennies found in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans. Species There are currently 21 recognized species in this genus: * '' Omobranchus anolius'' (Valenciennes, 1836) * '' Omobranchus aurosplendidus'' ( J. Richardson, 1846) * '' Omobranchus banditus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Bandit blenny) * '' Omobranchus elegans'' (Steindachner, 1876) * '' Omobranchus elongatus'' ( W. K. H. Peters, 1855) (Cloister blenny) * '' Omobranchus fasciolatoceps'' ( J. Richardson, 1846) * '' Omobranchus fasciolatus'' (Valenciennes, 1836) (Arab blenny) * '' Omobranchus ferox'' ( Herre, 1927) (Gossamer blenny) * '' Omobranchus germaini'' ( Sauvage, 1883) (Germain's blenny) * '' Omobranchus hikkaduwensis'' Bath, 1983 * '' Omobranchus loxozonus'' ( D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1906) * '' Omobranchus mekranensis'' (Regan, 1905) (Mekran blenny) * '' Omobranchus obliquus'' (Garman, 1903) (Roundhead blenny) * ''Omobranchus punctatus'' (Valenciennes Valenciennes ...
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Oman Ypsilon
''Oman ypsilon'', the Oman blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in the western Indian ocean, around Oman. This fish reaches a length of TL. It is the only known species in the genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ... ''Oman''. References Blenniinae Fish described in 1985 Taxa named by Victor G. Springer Monotypic fish genera {{Blenniidae-stub ...
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Laiphognathus
''Laiphognathus'' is a genus of combtooth blennies found in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by t ...s. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Laiphognathus longispinis'' Murase, 2007 (Crown spotty blenny) * '' Laiphognathus multimaculatus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1955 (Spotty blenny) References Blenniinae {{Blenniidae-stub ...
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Meiacanthus
''Meiacanthus'' is a genus of combtooth blennies found in the western Pacific and Indian oceans. Many species in this genus make their way into the aquarium trade and several are venomous. The genus name ''Meiacanthus'' is derived from the Greek ''meion'' meaning "less" and ''akantha'' meaning "thorn" and refers to most species having relatively few dorsal fin spines. Species There are currently 28 recognized species in this genus: * '' Meiacanthus abditus'' Smith-Vaniz, 1987 * '' Meiacanthus abruptus'' Smith-Vaniz & G. R. Allen, 2011 * '' Meiacanthus anema'' ( Bleeker, 1852) (Threadless blenny) * '' Meiacanthus atrodorsalis'' ( Günther, 1877) (Forktail blenny) * '' Meiacanthus bundoon'' Smith-Vaniz, 1976 (Bundoon blenny) * '' Meiacanthus crinitus'' Smith-Vaniz, 1987 * '' Meiacanthus cyanopterus'' Smith-Vaniz & G. R. Allen, 2011 * '' Meiacanthus ditrema'' Smith-Vaniz, 1976 (One-striped poison-fang blenny) * '' Meiacanthus erdmanni'' Smith-Vaniz & G. R. Allen, 2011 * ...
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