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Bartonellaceae
''Bartonella'' is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria. It is the only genus in the family Bartonellaceae. Facultative intracellular parasites, ''Bartonella'' species can infect healthy people, but are considered especially important as opportunistic pathogens. ''Bartonella'' species are transmitted by vectors such as ticks, fleas, sand flies, and mosquitoes. At least eight ''Bartonella'' species or subspecies are known to infect humans. '' Bartonella henselae'' is the organism responsible for cat scratch disease. History ''Bartonella'' species have been infecting humans for thousands of years, as demonstrated by '' Bartonella quintana'' DNA in a 4000-year-old tooth. The genus is named for Alberto Leonardo Barton Thompson (1871–October 26, 1950), a Peruvian scientist. Infection cycle The currently accepted model explaining the infection cycle holds that the transmitting vectors are blood-sucking arthropods and the reservoir hosts are mammals. Immediately after in ...
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Bartonella Bacilliformis
''Bartonella bacilliformis'' is a bacterium, Gram negative aerobic, pleomorphic, flagellated, motile, coccobacillary, 2–3 μm long, 0.2–0.5 μm wide, and a facultative intracellular bacterium. History The bacterium was discovered by Peruvian microbiologist Alberto Barton in 1905, but it was not published until 1909. Barton originally identified them as endoglobular structures, which actually were the bacteria living inside red blood cells. Until 1993, the genus ''Bartonella'' contained only one species; there are now more than 23 identified species, all of them within family Bartonellaceae. Epidemiology ''Bartonella bacilliformis'' is found only in Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia and some areas of south Florida . It is endemic in some areas of Peru, with outbreaks of the disease occurring in new epidemic areas. The bacterium is transmitted by sandflies of the genus ''Lutzomyia''. Microbiology For its isolation, special cultures are required, containing complemental soy agar ...
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Candidatus Bartonella Breitschwerdtii
"''Candidatus'' Bartonella breitschwerdtii" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of ''Bartonella ''Bartonella'' is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria. It is the only genus in the family Bartonellaceae. Facultative intracellular parasites, ''Bartonella'' species can infect healthy people, but are considered especially important as opportunis ...''. References Bartonellaceae Candidatus taxa {{Hyphomicrobiales-stub ...
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Candidatus Bartonella Durdenii
"''Candidatus'' Bartonella durdenii" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of ''Bartonella ''Bartonella'' is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria. It is the only genus in the family Bartonellaceae. Facultative intracellular parasites, ''Bartonella'' species can infect healthy people, but are considered especially important as opportunis ...''. References Bartonellaceae Candidatus taxa {{Hyphomicrobiales-stub ...
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Candidatus Bartonella Bandicootii
"''Candidatus'' Bartonella bandicootii" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of ''Bartonella ''Bartonella'' is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria. It is the only genus in the family Bartonellaceae. Facultative intracellular parasites, ''Bartonella'' species can infect healthy people, but are considered especially important as opportunis ...'' which was isolated from fleas ('' Pygiopsylla tunneyi''). References Bartonellaceae Bacteria described in 2011 Candidatus taxa {{Hyphomicrobiales-stub ...
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Candidatus Bartonella Eldjazairii
"''Candidatus'' Bartonella eldjazairii" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of ''Bartonella ''Bartonella'' is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria. It is the only genus in the family Bartonellaceae. Facultative intracellular parasites, ''Bartonella'' species can infect healthy people, but are considered especially important as opportunis ...''. References Bartonellaceae Candidatus taxa {{Hyphomicrobiales-stub ...
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Candidatus Bartonella Antechini
"''Candidatus'' Bartonella antechini" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of ''Bartonella'' which was isolated from the mouse ''Antechinus flavipes The yellow-footed antechinus (''Antechinus flavipes''), also known as the mardo, is a shrew-like marsupial found in Australia. One notable feature of the species is its sexual behavior. The male yellow-footed antechinus engages in such frenzied ...''. References Bartonellaceae Bacteria described in 2011 Candidatus taxa {{Hyphomicrobiales-stub ...
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Bartonella Jaculi
''Bartonella jaculi'' is a bacterium from the genus '' Bartonella'' which was isolated from the blood of Rodentia. References External linksType strain of ''Bartonella jaculi'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Bartonellaceae Bacteria described in 2013 {{Hyphomicrobiales-stub ...
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Bartonella Japonica
''Bartonella japonica'' is a species of bacteria in the genus '' Bartonella''. A strain of this species was originally isolated from the blood of a small Japanese field mouse (''Apodemus argenteus''). See also * ''Bartonella silvatica ''Bartonella silvatica'' is an oxidase- and catalase-negative bacterium from the genus '' Bartonella'' isolated from the blood of the large Japanese field mouse The large Japanese field mouse (''Apodemus speciosus'') is a nocturnal species of ...'', a related species isolated from the large Japanese field mouse (''Apodemus speciosus''). References External linksType strain of ''Bartonella japonica'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Gram-negative bacteria Bartonellaceae Bacteria described in 2010 {{Hyphomicrobiales-stub ...
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Bartonella Koehlerae
''Bartonella koehlerae'' is a bacterium first isolated from cats. Its genome consists of 1.7-1.8 Mb. See also *''Bartonella doshiae'' *''Bartonella grahamii ''Bartonella grahamii'' is a bacterium. As with other ''Bartonella'' species, it can cause disease in animals. See also *''Bartonella doshiae'' *''Bartonella taylorii'' *''Bartonella peromysci'' *''Bartonella talpae ''Bartonella talpae'', for ...'' References Further reading * *Mascarelli, Patricia E. "Bartonella henselae and B. koehlerae DNA in Birds." External linksBartonella-Associated Infections – CDCBartonella species - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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