Austrocochlea
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Austrocochlea
''Austrocochlea'' is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trochidae, the top snails, also known as top shells. This genus was founded as a subgenus by Fisher in 1885 to include a small group of Australian species, included in the genus ''Monodonta''. They had previously been included in ''Trochocochlea'' Klein, 1753 ( = ''Osilinus'' Philippi, 1847), a section that was then restricted to the Mediterranean group. Distribution This marine species occurs off the Philippines and mainly off Australia. Species Species within the genus ''Austrocochlea'' include: * '' Austrocochlea brevis'' Parsons & Ward, 1994 * '' Austrocochlea constellata'' (Souverbie, 1863) * ''Austrocochlea constricta'' (Lamarck, 1822), the southern ribbed top snail * '' Austrocochlea diminuta'' (Hedley, 1912) * '' Austrocochlea piperina'' (Philippi, 1849) * ''Austrocochlea porcata'' ( A. Adams, 1853), the zebra top snail * '' Austrocochlea quadrasi'' (Sowerby III, 1898) * '' A ...
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Austrocochlea
''Austrocochlea'' is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trochidae, the top snails, also known as top shells. This genus was founded as a subgenus by Fisher in 1885 to include a small group of Australian species, included in the genus ''Monodonta''. They had previously been included in ''Trochocochlea'' Klein, 1753 ( = ''Osilinus'' Philippi, 1847), a section that was then restricted to the Mediterranean group. Distribution This marine species occurs off the Philippines and mainly off Australia. Species Species within the genus ''Austrocochlea'' include: * '' Austrocochlea brevis'' Parsons & Ward, 1994 * '' Austrocochlea constellata'' (Souverbie, 1863) * ''Austrocochlea constricta'' (Lamarck, 1822), the southern ribbed top snail * '' Austrocochlea diminuta'' (Hedley, 1912) * '' Austrocochlea piperina'' (Philippi, 1849) * ''Austrocochlea porcata'' ( A. Adams, 1853), the zebra top snail * '' Austrocochlea quadrasi'' (Sowerby III, 1898) * '' A ...
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Austrocochlea Zebra
''Austrocochlea'' is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trochidae, the top snails, also known as top shells. This genus was founded as a subgenus by Fisher in 1885 to include a small group of Australian species, included in the genus ''Monodonta''. They had previously been included in ''Trochocochlea'' Klein, 1753 ( = ''Osilinus'' Philippi, 1847), a section that was then restricted to the Mediterranean group. Distribution This marine species occurs off the Philippines and mainly off Australia. Species Species within the genus ''Austrocochlea'' include: * ''Austrocochlea brevis'' Parsons & Ward, 1994 * ''Austrocochlea constellata'' (Souverbie, 1863) * ''Austrocochlea constricta'' (Lamarck, 1822), the southern ribbed top snail * ''Austrocochlea diminuta'' (Hedley, 1912) * ''Austrocochlea piperina'' (Philippi, 1849) * ''Austrocochlea porcata'' ( A. Adams, 1853), the zebra top snail * '' Austrocochlea quadrasi'' (Sowerby III, 1898) * '' Austr ...
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Austrocochlea Constricta
''Austrocochlea constricta'', common names the southern periwinkle, common periwinkle, or ribbon monodonta, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Austrocochlea constricta'' (Lamarck, 1822). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=546938 on 2012-11-23 Description The height of the shell varies between 15 mm and 32 mm, its diameter between 22 mm and 28 mm. The thick, solid shell is imperforate. Its color is a lusterless ashen or whitish, obscurely marked with black zigzag lines and stripes, or with spiral articulated zones or with spiral stripes of black. Sometimes it is nearly unicolored. The spire is conical with an acute apex. The about five whorls are convex. The first one is eroded, the penultimate is very strongly spirally tricostate. The body whorl has about seven strong carinae. The aperture is oblique. The o ...
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Austrocochlea Porcata
The zebra top snail, scientific name ''Austrocochlea porcata'', is a medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trochidae, the top snails, also known as top shells.Bouchet, P. (2013). Austrocochlea porcata (A. Adams, 1853). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=546941 on 2014-03-16 Shell description The size of the shell varies between 20 mm and 43 mm. The shell has a black-and-white banded pattern overlying a light grey to white shell. It is very similar to that of the southern ribbed top snail, '' Austrocochlea constricta'', and until recently the two species were considered to be identical. The aperture is less dilated, than in '' Austrocochlea constricta''. The columellar tubercle is obsolete. Distribution This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Central Queensland to Western Australia and also off Tasmania ) , nickname = , ...
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Austrocochlea Quadrasi
''Austrocochlea quadrasi'' a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. Description The size of the adult shell varies between 7 mm and 12 mm. The imperforate shell has a conical shape and consists of five whorls. The sutures are impressed in an irregularly way. It is in appearance somewhat similar to ''Austrocochlea porcata''. The minute tubercles at the base of the callous, slightly oblique columella are rather more conspicuous than in that species. The numerous revolving lirae and the three keels are granulose. The convex base of the shell is strongly ridged and brightly spotted. The aperture is subquadrate. It is silvery white on the inside, and has 7 lirae. The peristome is sharp and maculated. Distribution This marine shell occurs off the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika k ...
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Austrocochlea Zeus
''Austrocochlea zeus'', common name the dory austrocochlea, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Austrocochlea zeus'' P. Fischer, 1874. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=546943 on 2012-11-23 Description The height of the shell attains 16 mm, its diameter 19 mm. The thick, obtuse shell is imperforate. The apex is short, papillose and yellowish. The suture is impressed. The 4 to 5 whorls are moderately convex. They are obliquely striate and spirally sulcate. The body whorl is ample, rounded, obsoletely angulated above and marginated at the suture. It is white, with radiating flexuous red lines. The base of the shell is convex. The aperture is circular. The columella is subdentate at its base. The thick columellar calluses whitish-green. The outer lip is thick.
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Austrocochlea Rudis
''Austrocochlea rudis'', common name the rough periwinkle or the roughened austrocochlea, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Austrocochlea rudis'' (Gray, 1826). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=546942 on 2012-11-23 Description The imperforate shell has an orbiculate-conical shape. The blunt spire shows transversal black lines and oblique longitudinal striae. The columella is subtuberculate. The smooth lip is black and within with a golden yellow margin. Distribution This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off South Australia and Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ... References ...
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Austrocochlea Diminuta
''Austrocochlea diminuta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Austrocochlea diminuta'' (Hedley, 1912). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=546940 on 2012-11-23 Description (Original description by Charles Hedley) The height of the shell attains 7 mm, its diameter also 7 mm. The small, solid shell has an ovate-turbinate shape. It is dull and rough. The 5½ whorls are separated by impressed sutures. The colour of the shell is very variable: entire maroon or entire slate or either with broad radiating stripes of buff, or the spiials articulated with buff on a maroon or slate ground, or combinations of these. The nacre of the interior of the aperture is bordered with emerald. Sculpture: the shell contains elevated spiral ridges, four or five on the upper whorls, about sixteen on the last, andsmaller and closer on the ba ...
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Austrocochlea Brevis
''Austrocochlea brevis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Austrocochlea brevis'' Parsons & Ward, 1994. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=546939 on 2012-11-23Donald K.M., Kennedy M. & Spencer H.G. (2005) The phylogeny and taxonomy of austral monodontine topshells (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae), inferred from DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 474-483. Description The size of the shell varies between 13 mm and 26 mm. Distribution This marine shell occurs off Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi .... References External links Barcode of Life (1 barcode)Encyclopedia of Li ...
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Austrocochlea Constellata
''Austrocochlea constellata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Diloma constellata'' Souverbie, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=546859 on 2012-11-23 This is a species inquerenda. Description The height of the shell attains 9 mm, its diameter 10 mm. The oblique, imperforate shell has an orbiculate-conic shape and is slightly elevated. The base of the shell is very wide. The shell is longitudinally very obliquely subtly striate, and marked with a few spiral subimpressed lines which are sometimes obsolete, leaving the surface smooth. The color is plumbeous ashen, often with a pink tinge, speckled closely with white dots, and encircled with two dark bands which are articulated with larger spots of white. The sutures are impressed. The five whorls are subconvex, the last forming the greater portion of the shell ...
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Austrocochlea Piperina
''Austrocochlea piperina'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2015). Austrocochlea piperina (Philippi, 1849). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=821615 on 2016-11-26 Description The height of the shell attains 8 mm, its diameter 7.5 mm. The small, imperforate, thick, solid shell has a globose-conic shape. It is blackish, speckled and maculated all over with yellowish. The body whorl is spirally encircled by two narrow bands of black articulated with orange. The short spire is generally eroded more or less. The apex is acute or eroded. The 4 to 5 whorls are slightly convex, spirally finely striate, the striae often almost obsolete. The aperture is rounded. The acute outer lip is arcuate, thickened within, the nacre inside appearing finely lirate . The columella is short, oblique, not as wide as usual ...
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Diloma Concamerata
''Diloma concameratum'', common name the speckled periwinkle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Diloma concameratum'' (Wood, 1828). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=546858 on 2012-11-23 Description The height of the shell varies between 15 mm and 27 mm, the diameter between 23 mm and 25 mm. The very thick and solid, imperforate shell has a globose-conical shape and is generally rather depressed. Its color is yellow and black, tessellated or longitudinally striped, sometimes the black, sometimes the yellow predominating. The spire is a very short cone. The apex is usually perfect and acute, often ruddy. The five whorls are slightly convex. The increase very rapidly in size. They are spirally strongly costate, the ridges 13 or 14 in number on the last whorl . The body whorl slightly descends at the apertur ...
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