Anthospermeae
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Anthospermeae
Anthospermeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains 208 species in 12 genera. Its representatives are found in the Southern Hemisphere, with the exception of the two species of the genus Phyllis. At least two genera, namely ''Coprosma'' and '' Galopina'' are anemophilous. Genera Currently accepted names * ''Anthospermum'' L. (39 sp) * ''Carpacoce'' Sond. (7 sp) * ''Coprosma'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (110 sp) * '' Durringtonia'' R.J.F.Hend. & Guymer (1 sp) * '' Galopina'' Thunb. (4 sp) * ''Leptostigma'' Arn. (7 sp) * '' Nenax'' Gaertn. (9 sp) * ''Nertera'' Banks ex Sol. (10 sp) * ''Normandia'' Hook.f. (1 sp) * '' Opercularia'' Gaertn. (17 sp) * ''Phyllis'' L. (2 sp) * '' Pomax'' Sol. ex DC. (1 sp) Synonyms * ''Ambraria'' Cruse = '' Nenax'' * ''Ambraria'' Heist. ex Fabr. = ''Anthospermum'' * ''Bupleuroides'' Moench = ''Phyllis'' * ''Caprosma'' G.Don = ''Coprosma'' * ''Corynula'' Hook.f. = ''Leptostigma'' * ''Cryptospermum'' Young = '' Opercular ...
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Rubiaceae
The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with interpetiolar stipules and sympetalous actinomorphic flowers. The family contains about 13,500 species in about 620 genera, which makes it the fourth-largest angiosperm family. Rubiaceae has a cosmopolitan distribution; however, the largest species diversity is concentrated in the tropics and subtropics. Economically important genera include ''Coffea'', the source of coffee, '' Cinchona'', the source of the antimalarial alkaloid quinine, ornamental cultivars (''e.g.'', '' Gardenia'', ''Ixora'', ''Pentas''), and historically some dye plants (''e.g.'', ''Rubia''). Description The Rubiaceae are morphologically easily recognizable as a coherent group by a combination of characters: opposite or whorled leaves that are simple and entire, interpetiolar stipules, tubu ...
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Phyllis (plant)
''Phyllis'' is a genus of plants in the Rubiaceae. There are two known species, both native to islands in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Description Glabrous evergreen sub-shrubs. Stems rounded, smooth. Leaves in whorls of 3, with small linear stipules in between, or with petiole indistinct. Inflorescence of axillary and terminal compound panicle-like dichasia, each many-flowered and bracteates. Calyx absent. Corolla (4-)5 lobed, the lobes spreading to strongly recurved, white to green. Fruit dry, of 2 mericarps, glabrous except on inner faces.Press, J. R. and M. J. Short. Flora of Madeira. Natural History Museum, UK. 1994. . *'' Phyllis nobla'' L. - Madeira, Canary Islands *'' Phyllis viscosa'' Webb ex Christ - Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; es, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are west of Morocc ...
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Nertera
''Nertera'' is a genus of about 15 species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, native to the Southern Hemisphere, in South America and Australasia, with one species extending into the Northern Hemisphere in Central America, eastern Asia, and Hawaii. The name derives from the Greek word ''nerteros'', meaning low down. Common names include pincushion, coral bead or bead plant. They are prostrate, creeping, mat-forming herbaceous perennial plants growing to across or more but no more than a few centimetres high. The leaves are usually quite small, and when crushed may in some species release a foul smell (methanethiol) like the related woody genus ''Coprosma''. The flowers are insignificant and probably wind-pollinated. The fruit is usually a bright orange berry, but in some species may be a dry capsule. ;Selected species *''Nertera balfouriana'' - from New Zealand, forming small but dense patches of vegetation on wet boggy ground at altitudes between about 600 to 1000 m. ...
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Pomax
''Pomax'' is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family, Rubiaceae. ''Pomax umbellata'', found in Australia, is the sole species of the genus. The genus was created in 1830, by the Swiss taxonomist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, and published in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis.Les Robinson - Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, page 207 ''Pomax umbellata'' was first described as ''Opercularia umbellata'' by Joseph Gaertner in 1788. but was transferred to the genus, ''Pomax'' by Daniel Solander in 1834. References External links ''Pomax umbellata'' occurrence datafrom the Australasian Virtual Herbarium The ''Australasian Virtual Herbarium'' (AVH) is an online resource that allows access to plant specimen data held by various Australian and New Zealand herbaria. It is part of the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA), and was formed by the amalgamat ... Monotypic Rubiaceae genera Flora of Australia Plants described in 1830 Plants describ ...
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Durringtonia
''Durringtonia'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. ''Durringtonia paludosa'', which is endemic to Australia (southeastern New South Wales and northeastern Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...). References External links''Durringtonia'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae Monotypic Rubiaceae genera Anthospermeae {{Rubioideae-stub ...
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Carpacoce
''Carpacoce'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. All species are endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa. Species *'' Carpacoce burchellii'' Puff *'' Carpacoce curvifolia'' Puff *'' Carpacoce gigantea'' Puff (apparently extinct) *'' Carpacoce heteromorpha'' (H.Buek) Bolus *'' Carpacoce scabra'' (Thunb.) Sond. **''Carpacoce scabra'' subsp. ''rupestris'' Puff **''Carpacoce scabra'' subsp. ''scabra'' *'' Carpacoce spermacocea'' ( Rchb. ex Spreng.) Sond. Otto Wilhelm Sonder (18 June 1812, Bad Oldesloe – 21 November 1881) was a German botanist and pharmacist. Life A native of Holstein, Sonder studied at Kiel University, where he sat pharmaceutical examinations in 1835, before becoming the prop ... **''Carpacoce spermacocea'' subsp. ''orientalis'' Puff **''Carpacoce spermacocea'' subsp. ''spermacocea'' *'' Carpacoce vaginellata'' Salter References External linksKew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Carpacoce'' Rubiaceae gen ...
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Nenax
''Nenax'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Joseph Gaertner in 1788. The genus is found in Namibia, South Africa and Lesotho Lesotho ( ), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country landlocked country, landlocked as an Enclave and exclave, enclave in South Africa. It is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the Thabana Ntlenyana, highest mountains in Sou .... References External links ''Nenax'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae Rubiaceae genera Anthospermeae {{Rubioideae-stub ...
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Anthospermum
''Anthospermum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. It is found in Tropical and Southern Africa, Madagascar and in southwestern Arabian Peninsula. Species * ''Anthospermum aethiopicum'' Carl Linnaeus, L. * ''Anthospermum ammannioides'' Spencer Le Marchant Moore, S.Moore * ''Anthospermum asperuloides'' Joseph Dalton Hooker, Hook.f. * ''Anthospermum basuticum'' Puff * ''Anthospermum bergianum'' Cruse * ''Anthospermum bicorne'' Puff * ''Anthospermum comptonii'' Puff * ''Anthospermum dregei'' Otto Wilhelm Sonder, Sond. * ''Anthospermum emirnense'' John Gilbert Baker, Baker * ''Anthospermum ericifolium'' (Licht. ex Johann Jakob Roemer, Roem. & Josef August Schultes, Schult.) Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze, Kuntze * ''Anthospermum esterhuysenianum'' Puff * ''Anthospermum galioides'' Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach, Rchb. ex Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel, Spreng. * ''Anthospermum galpinii'' Rudolf Schlechter, Schltr. * ''Anthospermum herbaceum'' Carl ...
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Coprosma
''Coprosma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in New Zealand, Hawaiian Islands, Borneo, Java, New Guinea, islands of the Pacific Ocean to Australia and the Juan Fernández Islands. Description The name ''Coprosma'' means "smelling like dung" and refers to the smell (methanethiol) given out by the crushed leaves of a few species. Many species are small shrubs with tiny evergreen leaves, but a few are small trees and have much larger leaves. The flowers have insignificant petals and are wind-pollinated, with long anthers and stigmas. Most species are dioecious, but some (particularly those native to New Zealand) species can sometimes have individuals with perfect flowers. Natural hybrids are common. The fruit is a non-poisonous juicy berry, most often bright orange (but can be dark red or even light blue), containing two small seeds. The orange fruit of the larger species were eaten by Māori children, and are also popular with birds. It is said t ...
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Normandia
''Normandia'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1872. The genus contains only one species, Normandia neocaledonica, which is endemic to New Caledonia. The genus is related to ''Coprosma ''Coprosma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in New Zealand, Hawaiian Islands, Borneo, Java, New Guinea, islands of the Pacific Ocean to Australia and the Juan Fernández Islands. Description The name ''Copros ...'' and '' Nertera''.Cantley, J. T., N. G. Swenson, A. Markey, and S. C. Keeley. (2014). Biogeographic Insights on Pacific Coprosma (Rubiaceae) Indicate Two Colonizations to the Hawaiian Islands.” Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 174 (3): 412–24. References External links''Normandia'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae Flora of New Caledonia Endemic flora of New Caledonia Monotypic Rubiaceae genera Anthospermeae {{Rubioideae-stub ...
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Joseph Banks
Sir Joseph Banks, 1st Baronet, (19 June 1820) was an English naturalist, botanist, and patron of the natural sciences. Banks made his name on the 1766 natural-history expedition to Newfoundland and Labrador. He took part in Captain James Cook's first great voyage (1768–1771), visiting Brazil, Tahiti, and after 6 months in New Zealand, Australia, returning to immediate fame. He held the position of president of the Royal Society for over 41 years. He advised King George III on the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and by sending botanists around the world to collect plants, he made Kew the world's leading botanical garden. He is credited for bringing 30,000 plant specimens home with him; amongst them, he was the first European to document 1,400. Banks advocated British settlement in New South Wales and the colonisation of Australia, as well as the establishment of Botany Bay as a place for the reception of convicts, and advised the British government on all Australian matte ...
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Daniel Solande
Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of Hebrew origin. It means "God is my judge"Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 68. (cf. Gabriel—"God is my strength"), and derives from two early biblical figures, primary among them Daniel from the Book of Daniel. It is a common given name for males, and is also used as a surname. It is also the basis for various derived given names and surnames. Background The name evolved into over 100 different spellings in countries around the world. Nicknames (Dan, Danny) are common in both English and Hebrew; "Dan" may also be a complete given name rather than a nickname. The name "Daniil" (Даниил) is common in Russia. Feminine versions (Danielle, Danièle, Daniela, Daniella, Dani, Danitza) are prevalent as well. It has been particularly well-used in Ireland. The Dutch names "Daan" and "Daniël" are also variations of Daniel. A related surname developed ...
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