Amara (genus)
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Amara (genus)
''Amara'' is a large genus of carabid beetles, commonly called the sun beetles. Many are holarctic, but a few species are neotropical or occur in eastern Asia. These ground beetles are mostly black or bronze-colored, and many species have a characteristic "bullet-shaped" habitus, as shown in the photos, making them taxonomically difficult for a beginner. They are predominantly herbivorous, with some species known to climb ripening grasses to feed on the seeds. Other species are used as weed control agents. Numerous species are adventive in non-native habitats, particularly species that thrive in synanthropic settings. Gallery File:Amara.communis.-.calwer.06.12.jpg, ''A. communis'' File:Amara.fulva.-.calwer.06.13.jpg, ''A. fulva'' File:Amara.lunicollis.-.calwer.06.11.jpg, ''A. lunicollis'' File:Amara ovata.ogv, ''A. ovata'' Subgenera The following are subgenera of ''Amara'': * ''Acorius'' Zimmermann, 1831 * ''Allobradytus'' Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1975 * ''Amara'' Bonelli, 181 ...
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Pachnoda Marginata
''Pachnoda marginata'' is a beetle from the subfamily Cetoniinae with a large number of subspecies that lives in west and central Africa. They are sometimes used as food for terrarium animals. The adult beetles are 20–30 mm, the larvae are very small when they hatch, but can grow as long as 60 mm. (2.36 in.) It is commonly called the sun beetle. Description The sun beetle comes in nine subspecies, the three common ones are: ''Pachnoda marginata aurantia'', ''Pachnoda marginata marginata'', ''Pachnoda marginata peregrina'', with ranging colors. ''Pachnoda marginata aurantia'' comes from orange to a yellow-orange, some having a hue gradient towards the middle seen in diagram below. ''Pachnoda marginata marginata'' normally is red or crimson with little change between individuals. ''Pachnoda marginata peregrina'', the more common amongst the subspecies, is a pale yellow or orange with brown spots; one spot being on the thorax and two spots on each elytra on each wing. S ...
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Herbivorous
A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material. A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey. This flora is made up of cellulose-digesting protozoans or bacteria. Etymology Herbivore is the anglicized form of a modern Latin coinage, ''herbivora'', cited in Charles Lyell's 1830 ''Principles of Geology''.J.A. Simpson and E.S.C. Weiner, eds. (2000) ''The Oxford English Dictionary'', vol. 8, p. 155. Richard Owen employed the anglicized term in an 1854 work on fossil teeth and skeletons. ''Herbivora'' is derived from Latin ''herba' ...
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Amara (genus)
''Amara'' is a large genus of carabid beetles, commonly called the sun beetles. Many are holarctic, but a few species are neotropical or occur in eastern Asia. These ground beetles are mostly black or bronze-colored, and many species have a characteristic "bullet-shaped" habitus, as shown in the photos, making them taxonomically difficult for a beginner. They are predominantly herbivorous, with some species known to climb ripening grasses to feed on the seeds. Other species are used as weed control agents. Numerous species are adventive in non-native habitats, particularly species that thrive in synanthropic settings. Gallery File:Amara.communis.-.calwer.06.12.jpg, ''A. communis'' File:Amara.fulva.-.calwer.06.13.jpg, ''A. fulva'' File:Amara.lunicollis.-.calwer.06.11.jpg, ''A. lunicollis'' File:Amara ovata.ogv, ''A. ovata'' Subgenera The following are subgenera of ''Amara'': * ''Acorius'' Zimmermann, 1831 * ''Allobradytus'' Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1975 * ''Amara'' Bonelli, 181 ...
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European Journal Of Entomology
''European Journal of Entomology'' (''EJE'') is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Czech Academy of Sciences. It covers research in entomology, including Myriapoda, Chelicerata, and terrestrial Crustacea. It was established in 1904 by the Czech Entomological Society under the title ''Acta Societatis Entomologicae Bohemiae'', then later as ''Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca''. The insect depicted on the cover of the journal is ''Pyrrhocoris apterus''. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2011 impact factor The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a scientometric index calculated by Clarivate that reflects the yearly mean number of citations of articles published in the last two years in a given journal, as i ... of 1.061. In 2016, the journal became electronic-only and open access. References External links * Entomology journals and magazines Publications established ...
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List Of Amara Species
'' Amara'' is a genus of carabid beetles containing 642 species. ''Amara'' species * '' Amara abbreviata'' ( Chaudoir, 1842) * '' Amara abdominalis'' (Motschulsky, 1844) * '' Amara aberrans'' Baudi di Selva, 1864 * ''Amara aenea'' ( DeGeer, 1774) * '' Amara aeneola'' Poppius, 1906 * '' Amara aeneopolita'' Casey, 1918 * '' Amara affinis'' Dejean, 1828 * '' Amara africana'' Putzeys, 1872 * '' Amara agona'' Tschitscherine, 1898 * '' Amara ahngeriana'' Tschitscherine, 1903 * '' Amara aidereensis'' Hieke, 2002 * '' Amara aimonissabaudiae'' Baliani, 1932 * '' Amara alacris'' Tschitscherine, 1899 * '' Amara alaiensis'' Tschitscherine, 1894 * '' Amara albarracina'' Hieke, 1984 * '' Amara alecto'' Andrewes, 1930 * '' Amara alexandriensis'' Hieke, 1988 * '' Amara alpestris'' A. & G.B.Villa, 1833 * '' Amara alpicola'' Dejean, 1828 * '' Amara alpina'' ( Paykull, 1790) * '' Amara altiphila'' Hieke, 1995 * '' Amara altissima'' Hieke, 1981 * '' Amara ambulans'' Zimmermann, 1832 * '' Ama ...
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Ernő Csíki
Ernst Csiki, Ernst Dietl or Ernő Csiki (Csíki) ( hu, Csiki (Csíki) Ernő, 22 October 1875 in Vulkan – 7 July 1954 in Budapest) was a Hungarian entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera. Born as Ernst Dietl at Zsilvajdejvulka, Hunyad County, Transylvania today known as Vulcan in Romania, he went to study at the veterinary college in Budapest and graduated in 1897. He then joined the Hungarian Natural History Museum The Hungarian Natural History Museum ( hu, Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum) in Budapest, dating back to 1802, houses the largest natural history collections of Hungary and the region. History of the museum Foundation In 1802, Count Feren ... and worked as an assistant curator. In 1898 he changed his name to Hungarian as Csiki. He retired in 1933 as director but continued to work in entomology. He received a doctorate in 1953. At the time of Ernő Csiki's retirement (1932) the beetle collection contained over 1 million specimens largely due to hi ...
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Ludwig Ganglbauer
Ludwig Ganglbauer (1 October 1856, Vienna- 5 June 1912, Rekawinkel, near Kaltenbach Lower Austria), was an Austrian entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera (i.e. beetles). Ganglbauer became interested in insects during early childhood. Educated at the Schottengymnasium in Vienna, he later obtained a teaching certificate from the University of Vienna, and then taught high school for a few years. He subsequently took a job at the Wiener Hofmuseum (now the Vienna Museum of Natural History).Capinera, John. Encyclopedia of Entomology', p. 1586 (Springer, 2008). In 1881, he co-founded the journal ''Wiener Entomologische Zeitung''. He became director of the Department for Zoology at the Vienna Natural History Museum The Natural History Museum Vienna (german: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien) is a large natural history museum located in Vienna, Austria. It is one of the most important natural history museums worldwide. The NHM Vienna is one of the largest museum ... in 1906. G ...
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Edmund Reitter
Edmund Reitter (22 October 1845 – 15 March 1920) was an Austrian entomologist, writer and a collector. Biography Edmund Reitter was best known as an expert on the beetles of the Palaearctic. He was an imperial advisor and editor of the ''Wiener Entomologischen Zeitung'', (Vienna Entomological Gazette). In addition he was a member and honorary member of Deutsche Gesellschaft für allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie in Berlin, the Vereins für schlesische Insektenkunde in Breslau, the Museum Francisco-Carolinum in Linz, the Vereins für Naturkunde (Association for Natural History) in Austria, the Société entomologique de Russie in Saint Petersburg, the Société royale entomologique d’Égypte and the Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging in Rotterdam. He was also known as an insect dealer. As a corresponding member he worked with the Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Troppau, the Socíetas pro Fauna et Flora fennica in Helsinki und the Real Sociedad Español ...
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Herbert Edward Andrewes
Herbert Edward Andrewes (1863, Reading – 1950, Highgate) was a stockbrokerUK Censuses 1891, 1901. 1911 and UK 1939 Register and an English entomologist who specialised in beetles of the order Coleoptera. Herbert Andrewes was one of four sons of engineer and mayor of Reading Charles James Andrewes and his wife Charlotte Parsons. His elder brother was the pathologist and bacteriologist Sir Frederick William Andrewes. Andrewes' initial training was at the forestry school in Nancy, France, now INRA. In 1885, he entered the Indian Forest Service. His next post was at the British Museum (Natural History) where he specialised in Carabidae. He was a prolific author, writing over 120 short scientific papers in addition to catalogues, taxonomic works, faunal monographs and identification manuals. Andrewes was a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society from 1910 until his death (Council 1920-22). The society holds his library. Selected works *(1925) A revision of the Oriental species ...
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Oleg Leonidovich Kryzhanovsky
Oleg Leonidovich Kryzhanovsky (28 May 1918, Ekaterinburg – 15 June 1997) was a Soviet entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera especially Carabidae and Histeridae. Kryzhanovsky published more than 250 scientific works including 6 monograph A monograph is a specialist work of writing (in contrast to reference works) or exhibition on a single subject or an aspect of a subject, often by a single author or artist, and usually on a scholarly subject. In library cataloging, ''monograph ...s (for list see External Link). He described 135 new species of beetles. References *Anonym 2000 ryzhanovskij, O. L.''Trudy Russk. ent. Obsc.'' 71 54-55, Portr. (Caricature) *Medvedev, G. S.; Korotyaev, B. A. & Tanasijtschuk, V. N. 1998 ryzhanovskij, O. L.''Entomologitscheskoje Obozrenije'' 77(1) 250-257. Portrait *Turin, H.; Penev, L. & Casale, A. rsg.2003 ''The Genus Carabus in Europe. A Synthesis''. Sofia-Moscow, Pensoft Publishers : XV+1-511 p. External links ZinRus 1918 births ...
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James Francis Stephens
James Francis Stephens (16 September 1792 – 22 December 1852) was an English entomologist and naturalist. He is known for his 12 volume ''Illustrations of British Entomology'' (1846) and the ''Manual of British Beetles'' (1839). Early life Stephens was born in Shoreham-by-Sea and studied at Christ's Hospital. His father was a navy captain William James Stephens (d. 1799) and his mother was Mary Peck (later Mrs Dallinger). He went to school at the Blue Coat School, Hertford and later at Christ's Hospital, London. He was then sent to study under Shute Barrington (1734–1826), the bishop of Durham in 1800. He left in 1807 and worked as a clerk in the Admiralty office, Somerset House, from 1807 to 1845 thanks to his uncle Admiral Stephens. Entomology Stephens took an interest in natural history even as a schoolboy. He wrote a manuscript ''Catalogue of British Animals'' in 1808. He was elected fellow of the Linnean Society on 17 February 1815, and of the Zoological Society o ...
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Tikhon Chicherin
Tikhon Sergeyevich Chicherin (russian: Ти́хон Серге́евич Чиче́рин, french: Tikhon Sergeyevich Tschitscherine; 1869–1904) was a Russian entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera, especially Carabidae Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal fami .... References *Daniel, K. 1906 schitscherin, T. S. ''Münch. Koleopt. Zeitschr''. 2 1904-1906(3) 389-390. *Jacobson, G. 1904 schitscherin, T. S. ''Ezheg. Zool. Muz. Imp. Akad. Sci.'' 9 XXXII. *Kryzhanovskij, O. L. 1994: schitscherin, T. S.''Entomologitscheskoje Obozrenije'' 73(4) 939-942. External linksZinRus Russian entomologists 1869 births 1904 deaths Biologists from the Russian Empire {{entomologist-stub ...
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