Alophoixus
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Alophoixus
''Alophoixus'' is a genus of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae found in south-eastern Asia. Taxonomy and systematics Extant species Up to 2009, all the extant species of the genus ''Alophoixus'' were classified within the genus ''Criniger.'' Currently, there are eight species recognized: * Yellow-bellied bulbul (''Alophoixus phaeocephalus'') * Palawan bulbul (''Alophoixus frater'') * Grey-cheeked bulbul (''Alophoixus tephrogenys'') * Penan bulbul (''Alophoixus ruficrissus'') * Brown-cheeked bulbul (''Alophoixus bres'') * White-throated bulbul (''Alophoixus flaveolus'') * Ochraceous bulbul (''Alophoixus ochraceus'') * Puff-throated bulbul (''Alophoixus pallidus'') Former species Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus ''Alophoixus'': * Seram golden bulbul (as ''Alophoixus affinis'') * Northern golden bulbul (as ''Alophoixus longirostris'') * Sangihe golden bulbul (as ''Alophoixus platenae'') * ...
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Alophoixus
''Alophoixus'' is a genus of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae found in south-eastern Asia. Taxonomy and systematics Extant species Up to 2009, all the extant species of the genus ''Alophoixus'' were classified within the genus ''Criniger.'' Currently, there are eight species recognized: * Yellow-bellied bulbul (''Alophoixus phaeocephalus'') * Palawan bulbul (''Alophoixus frater'') * Grey-cheeked bulbul (''Alophoixus tephrogenys'') * Penan bulbul (''Alophoixus ruficrissus'') * Brown-cheeked bulbul (''Alophoixus bres'') * White-throated bulbul (''Alophoixus flaveolus'') * Ochraceous bulbul (''Alophoixus ochraceus'') * Puff-throated bulbul (''Alophoixus pallidus'') Former species Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus ''Alophoixus'': * Seram golden bulbul (as ''Alophoixus affinis'') * Northern golden bulbul (as ''Alophoixus longirostris'') * Sangihe golden bulbul (as ''Alophoixus platenae'') * ...
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Criniger
''Criniger'' is a genus of songbirds in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. The species of ''Criniger'' are found in western and central Africa. Taxonomy The genus ''Criniger'' was introduced in 1820 by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck, the name ''Criniger'' is Latin for "long-haired" (from ''crinis'', meaning "hair" and ''gerere'', meaning "to carry"). A year later Temminck designated the type species as the western bearded greenbul. Species The genus contains five species: * Western bearded greenbul (''Criniger barbatus'') * Eastern bearded greenbul (''Criniger chloronotus'') * Red-tailed greenbul (''Criniger calurus'') * White-bearded greenbul (''Criniger ndussumensis'') * Yellow-bearded greenbul (''Criniger olivaceus'') Former species Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus ''Criniger'': * Striated bulbul (as ''Tricophorus striatus'' or ''Criniger striatus'') * Streak-eared bulbul (as ''Crinig ...
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White-throated Bulbul
The white-throated bulbul (''Alophoixus flaveolus'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in south-eastern Asia from the eastern Himalayas to Myanmar and western Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy and systematics The white-throated bulbul was originally described in the genus ''Trichophorus'' (a synonym for ''Criniger'') until moved to the genus ''Alophoixus'' in 2009. Alternate names for the white-throated bulbul include the ashy-fronted bearded bulbul, ashy-fronted bulbul, white-throated bearded bulbul, and yellow-bellied bulbul. The alternate names 'ashy-fronted bulbul' and 'yellow-bellied bulbul' should not be confused with species of the same name ('' Pycnonotus cinereifrons'' and '' Alophoixus phaeocephalus'' respectively). The common name 'white-throated bulbul' is also used as an alternate name for each of the white-throated greenbul, eastern bearded greenbul, puff-throated bulbul an ...
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Puff-throated Bulbul
The puff-throated bulbul (''Alophoixus pallidus'') is a songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1870. It is found in Southeast Asia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy and systematics The puff-throated bulbul was originally described in the genus ''Criniger'' until moved to the genus ''Alophoixus'' in 2009. Alternate names for the puff-throated bulbul include the olivaceous bearded-bulbul, olivaceous bulbul and white-throated bulbul. The latter name should not be confused with the species of the same name, '' Alophoixus flaveolus''. Subspecies Seven subspecies are recognized: * Grey-crowned bulbul (''A. p. griseiceps'') - ( Hume, 1873): Originally described as a separate species in the genus ''Criniger''. Found in the Pegu Yoma Mountains (south-central Myanmar) * ''A. p. robinsoni'' - (Ticehurst, 1932): Found in Tenasserim (south-eastern Myanmar) * ''A. p. henrici'' - ( Ousta ...
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Yellow-bellied Bulbul
The yellow-bellied bulbul (''Alophoixus phaeocephalus'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found on the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy and systematics The yellow-bellied bulbul was originally described in the genus ''Ixos'' and alternatively classified in the now defunct genus ''Trichixos''. It was later placed in the genus ''Criniger'' until moved to the genus ''Alophoixus'' in 2009. Alternate names for the yellow-bellied bulbul include the crestless white-throated bulbul, grey-capped bulbul, grey-headed bearded bulbul, grey-headed bulbul, white-throated bulbul and yellow-bellied bearded-bulbul. The common name 'yellow-bellied bulbul' is also used as an alternate name for the yellow-bellied greenbul. The alternate name 'grey-headed bulbul' should not be confused with the species of the same name, '' Pycnonotus priocephalus''. The common name 'yellow-bellied bulbul ...
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Ochraceous Bulbul
The ochraceous bulbul (''Alophoixus ochraceus'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found from Southeast Asia to Sumatra. It is usually found in the mid-storey of broad-leaved evergreen and rainforests up to 1500 metres elevation. Taxonomy and systematics The ochraceous bulbul was originally described in the genus ''Criniger'' until moved to the genus ''Alophoixus'' in 2009. Alternate names for the ochraceous bulbul include the brown white-throated bulbul and ochraceous bearded-bulbul. Subspecies Six subspecies are recognized: * ''A. o. hallae'' - ( Deignan, 1956): Found in southern Vietnam * ''A. o. cambodianus'' - ( Delacour & Jabouille, 1928): Found in eastern Thailand and south-western Cambodia * ''A. o. ochraceus'' - ( Moore, F, 1854): Found in southern Myanmar and south-western Thailand * ''A. o. sordidus'' - (Richmond, 1900): Originally described as a separate species in the genus ''Criniger''. Found on central Malay Peninsula * ''A. o. sa ...
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Brown-cheeked Bulbul
The brown-cheeked bulbul (''Alophoixus bres'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found on Java and Bali. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Taxonomy and systematics The brown-cheeked bulbul was originally described in the genus ''Lanius'' and later classified in ''Criniger'' until moved to the genus ''Alophoixus'' in 2009. Alternate names for the brown-cheeked bulbul include the grey-cheeked bulbul, olive white-headed bulbul and scrub bulbul. References brown-cheeked bulbul Birds of Malesia brown-cheeked bulbul The brown-cheeked bulbul (''Alophoixus bres'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found on Java and Bali. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist m ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Pycnonotidae-stub ...
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Palawan Bulbul
The Palawan bulbul or grey-throated bulbul (''Alophoixus frater'') is a species of songbird in the family Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to Palawan Island in the Philippines. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Until 2010, it was considered a subspecies of the grey-cheeked bulbul. The alternate name 'grey-throated bulbul' is also used by the western greenbul. References *Oliveros, C.H., and R.G. Moyle. 2010. Origin and diversification of Philippine bulbuls. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 822–832. Palawan bulbul Birds of Palawan Palawan bulbul The Palawan bulbul or grey-throated bulbul (''Alophoixus frater'') is a species of songbird in the family Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to Palawan Island in the Philippines. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests ...
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Grey-cheeked Bulbul
The grey-cheeked bulbul (''Alophoixus tephrogenys'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found from the Malay Peninsula to the Greater Sunda Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Subspecies Two subspecies are recognized. * ''A. t. tephrogenys'' - ( Jardine & Selby, 1833): Originally described as a separate species in the genus ''Trichophorus'' (a synonym for ''Criniger''). Found on the Malay Peninsula and eastern Sumatra * ''A. t. gutturalis'' - ( Bonaparte, 1850): Originally described as a separate species in the genus ''Trichophorus''. Found on Borneo References grey-cheeked bulbul grey-cheeked bulbul The grey-cheeked bulbul (''Alophoixus tephrogenys'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found from the Malay Peninsula to the Greater Sunda Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland f .. ...
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Penan Bulbul
The Penan bulbul (''Alophoixus ruficrissus'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found Borneo. It is usually found in the mid-storey of broad-leaved evergreen and rainforests up to 1500 metres elevation. Subspecies Three subspecies are recognized: * ''A. r. fowleri'' - ( Amadon & Harrisson, 1957): Found in montane areas of Borneo, except Sabah * ''A. r. meratusensis'' - Shakya et al., 2020: Found in mountains of south-eastern Borneo (Kalimantan) * ''A. r. ruficrissus'' - ( Sharpe, 1879): Found in mountains of north-eastern Borneo (Sabah) References Penan bulbul Penan bulbul The Penan bulbul (''Alophoixus ruficrissus'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found Borneo. It is usually found in the mid-storey of broad-leaved evergreen and rainforests up to 1500 metres elevation. Subspec ...
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Finsch's Bulbul
Finsch's bulbul (''Iole finschii'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found on the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. Taxonomy and systematics Finsch's bulbul was originally described in the genus ''Criniger'', moved to the genus ''Alophoixus'' in 2009, and to genus ''Iole'' in 2020. Alternate names for Finsch's bulbul include the dwarf bearded bulbul, dwarf bulbul and Finsch's bearded bulbul. The common name and scientific name commemorate the German ethnographer, naturalist and colonial explorer Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch. References Finsch's bulbul Birds of Malesia Finsch's bulbul Finsch's bulbul (''Iole finschii'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found on the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by h ... ...
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Bulbuls
The bulbuls are members of a family, Pycnonotidae, of medium-sized passerine songbirds, which also includes greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, and bristlebills. The family is distributed across most of Africa and into the Middle East, tropical Asia to Indonesia, and north as far as Japan. A few insular species occur on the tropical islands of the Indian Ocean. There are 160 species in 32 genera. While different species are found in a wide range of habitats, the African species are predominantly found in rainforest, whereas Asian bulbuls are predominantly found in more open areas. Taxonomy The family Pycnonotidae was introduced by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1840 as a subfamily Pycnonotinae of the thrush family Turdidae. The Arabic word ''bulbul'' (بلبل) is sometimes used to refer to the "nightingale" as well as the bulbul, but the English word ''bulbul'' refers to the birds discussed in this article. A few species that were previously considered to be memb ...
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