Acheilognathus
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Acheilognathus
''Acheilognathus'' is a genus of cyprinid fish native to Asia. The name is derived from the Greek ''a'', meaning "without", the Greek ''cheilos'', meaning "lip", and the Greek ''gnathos'', meaning "jaw". Morphology Fishes of this genus have length from 5 to 27 cm. They are small and the shape is likely to the fishes of genus '' Puntius''. Species There are currently 41 recognized species in this genus: *'' Acheilognathus asmussii'' ( Dybowski, 1872) (Russian bitterling) *'' Acheilognathus barbatulus'' Günther, 1873 *'' Acheilognathus barbatus'' Nichols, 1926 *'' Acheilognathus brevicaudatus'' Y. R. Chen & Z. Y. Li, 1987 *'' Acheilognathus changtingensis'' Qing Yang, Y. R. Zhu, B. X. Xiong & H. Z. Liu, 2011 *'' Acheilognathus coreanus'' Steindachner, 1892 *''Acheilognathus cyanostigma'' D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903 (striped bitterling) *'' Acheilognathus deignani'' ( H. M. Smith, 1945) *'' Acheilognathus elongatoides'' Kottelat, 2001 *''Acheilognathus elongatus'' ...
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Acheilognathus Rhombeus
''Acheilognathus rhombeus'' is a temperate freshwater fish belonging to the Acheilognathinae sub-family of the family Cyprinidae. It originates in Japan and the Korean Peninsula. It was originally described as ''Capoeta rhombea'' by Temminck & Schlegel in 1846. It is the type species for the genus ''Acheilognathus''. When spawning, the females deposit their eggs inside bivalve Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ...s, where they hatch and the young remain until they can swim. References * Acheilognathus Fish described in 1846 {{Acheilognathinae-stub ...
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Acheilognathus Barbatulus
''Acheilognathus barbatulus'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus ''Acheilognathus''. It is endemic to the Mekong river in Laos, northern Vietnam and southern China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ... in waters between 8-20 °C and its maximum length is 8.4 cm. References Acheilognathus Fish described in 1873 Taxa named by Albert Günther {{Acheilognathinae-stub ...
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Striped Bitterling
The striped bitterling (''Acheilognathus cyanostigma'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus ''Acheilognathus''. It is endemic to Lake Biwa and Lake Yogo in Japan. It typically grows to a length of 6.0 cm. The reproduction for the creation of the Kyushu bitterling happens with the Mussel Mussel () is the common name used for members of several families of bivalve molluscs, from saltwater and Freshwater bivalve, freshwater habitats. These groups have in common a shell whose outline is elongated and asymmetrical compared with other ... as their eggs spawning substrate which is also a species living in freshwater habitats. While in spawning season the father protects the area around the chosen mussel as the mom proceeds to lay her eggs in the inhalent siphon of the mussel. The father will late find his time to release his sperm as well and for a month the sperm released will be carried by the water going through the filter process in the mussel into the eg ...
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Acheilognathus Elongatoides
''Acheilognathus elongatoides'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus ''Acheilognathus''. It is endemic to Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ... and grows to a maximum length of 9.8 cm. References Acheilognathus Fish described in 2001 Fish of Vietnam Endemic fauna of Vietnam {{Acheilognathinae-stub ...
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Acheilognathus Deignani
''Acheilognathus deignani'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus ''Acheilognathus''. It is endemic to northern Vietnam in the Mekong River. It grows to a maximum length of 5.2 cm. Named in honor of Herbert Girton Deignan Herbert Girton Deignan (December 5, 1906 – March 15, 1968) was an American ornithologist who worked extensively on the birds of Thailand. Deignan was born in New Jersey, the son of Harry Francis and Anna Galena. He grew up in Pennsylvania and ... (1906-1968), Associate Curator of Birds, U.S. National Museum, who collected the type specimen. References Acheilognathus Taxa named by Hugh McCormick Smith Fish described in 1945 Fish of Vietnam {{Acheilognathinae-stub Endemic fauna of Vietnam ...
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Acheilognathus Changtingensis
''Acheilognathus changtingensis'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus ''Acheilognathus''. It is endemic to China where it is found in the Hanjiang River in Fujian Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capi ... Province. References Acheilognathus Fish described in 2011 Freshwater fish of China {{Acheilognathinae-stub ...
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Acheilognathus Brevicaudatus
''Acheilognathus brevicaudatus'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus ''Acheilognathus''. It is endemic to China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... References Acheilognathus Fish described in 1987 Freshwater fish of China {{Acheilognathinae-stub ...
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Acheilognathus Barbatus
''Acheilognathus barbatus'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus ''Acheilognathus''. It is endemic to the Mingjiang and Yangtze rivers in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... Its common length is 4.0 cm. References Acheilognathus Fish described in 1926 Cyprinid fish of Asia Freshwater fish of China {{Acheilognathinae-stub ...
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Acheilognathus Coreanus
''Acheilognathus coreanus'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus ''Acheilognathus''. It is found in Korea and Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north .... References Acheilognathus Fish described in 1892 {{Acheilognathinae-stub ...
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Russian Bitterling
The Russian bitterling (''Acheilognathus asmussii''), or spiny bitterling, is a temperate freshwater fish belonging to the Acheilognathinae sub-family of the family Cyprinidae. It originates in the Amur River basin in Asia, and is found in China and Russia. It was originally described as ''Devario asmussii'' possibly in honor of German entomologist Eduard Assmuss (1838-1882) by Benedykt Dybowski in 1872. The fish will grow in length up to 16 centimetres (6 in). It lives in a temperate climate in water with a temperature range of 18 °C to 22 °C (64 °F to 72 °F). It is of commercial importance for public aquariums. When spawning, female hides eggs Humans and human ancestors have scavenged and eaten animal eggs for millions of years. Humans in Southeast Asia had domesticated chickens and harvested their eggs for food by 1,500 BCE. The most widely consumed eggs are those of fowl, especial ... inside '' Cristaria'' mussels and the male fertil ...
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Cyprinid
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest vertebrate animal family in general with about 3,000 species, of which only 1,270 remain extant, divided into about 370 genera. Cyprinids range from about 12 mm in size to the giant barb (''Catlocarpio siamensis''). By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes. The family name is derived from the Greek word ( 'carp'). Biology and ecology Cyprinids are stomachless fish with toothless jaws. Even so, food can be effectively chewed by the gill rakers of the specialized last gill bow. These pharyngeal teeth allow the fish to make chewing motions against a chewing plate formed by a bony process of the skull. The pharyngeal teeth are unique to each species and are used by scient ...
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Franz Steindachner
Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian Zoology, zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner described hundreds of new species of fish and dozens of new amphibians and reptiles. At least seven species of reptile have been named after him. Work and career Being interested in natural history, Steindachner took up the study of fossil fishes on the recommendation of his friend Eduard Suess (1831–1914). In 1860 he was appointed to the position of director of the fish collection at the Naturhistorisches Museum, a position which had remained vacant since the death of Johann Jakob Heckel (1790–1857). (in German). Steindachner's reputation as an Ichthyology, ichthyologist grew, and in 1868 he was invited by Louis Agassiz (1807–1873) to accept a position at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. Steindachner took ...
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