Acheilognathinae
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Acheilognathinae
The bitterling-like cyprinids form the cyprinid subfamily Acheilognathinae. This subfamily contains four genera, although the Khanka spiny bitterling is often placed in ''Acheilognathus'', and at least 71 described species to date. Over half of the species are in the genus ''Acheilognathus''. Genera contained herein are: *''Acanthorhodeus'' – Khanka spiny bitterling *''Acheilognathus'' (42 species) *''Paratanakia'' (monotypic) *''Pseudorhodeus'' (monotypic) *''Rhodeus'' – (typical) bitterlings (21 species) *''Tanakia'' (7 species) *''Sinorhodeus ''Sinorhodeus microlepis'' (Chinese:细鳞华鳑鲏) is a bitterling native to the Yangtze river in Chongqing City, China, and it is the only member of the genus ''Sinorhodeus''. This species breeds in the Asian clam (''Corbicula fluminea''), w ...'' (monotypic) References * * * Ray-finned fish subfamilies {{Acheilognathinae-stub ...
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Acheilognathinae
The bitterling-like cyprinids form the cyprinid subfamily Acheilognathinae. This subfamily contains four genera, although the Khanka spiny bitterling is often placed in ''Acheilognathus'', and at least 71 described species to date. Over half of the species are in the genus ''Acheilognathus''. Genera contained herein are: *''Acanthorhodeus'' – Khanka spiny bitterling *''Acheilognathus'' (42 species) *''Paratanakia'' (monotypic) *''Pseudorhodeus'' (monotypic) *''Rhodeus'' – (typical) bitterlings (21 species) *''Tanakia'' (7 species) *''Sinorhodeus ''Sinorhodeus microlepis'' (Chinese:细鳞华鳑鲏) is a bitterling native to the Yangtze river in Chongqing City, China, and it is the only member of the genus ''Sinorhodeus''. This species breeds in the Asian clam (''Corbicula fluminea''), w ...'' (monotypic) References * * * Ray-finned fish subfamilies {{Acheilognathinae-stub ...
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Cyprinid
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest vertebrate animal family in general with about 3,000 species, of which only 1,270 remain extant, divided into about 370 genera. Cyprinids range from about 12 mm in size to the giant barb (''Catlocarpio siamensis''). By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes. The family name is derived from the Greek word ( 'carp'). Biology and ecology Cyprinids are stomachless fish with toothless jaws. Even so, food can be effectively chewed by the gill rakers of the specialized last gill bow. These pharyngeal teeth allow the fish to make chewing motions against a chewing plate formed by a bony process of the skull. The pharyngeal teeth are unique to each species and are used by scient ...
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Sinorhodeus
''Sinorhodeus microlepis'' (Chinese:细鳞华鳑鲏) is a bitterling native to the Yangtze river in Chongqing City, China, and it is the only member of the genus ''Sinorhodeus''. This species breeds in the Asian clam (''Corbicula fluminea''), which is different from all other bitterling-like cyprinids. Distribution The ''Sinorhodeus microlepis'' has a very narrow distribution range, and it is possibly endangered now. Description This fish has a very large mouth and can prey on shrimps Shrimp are crustaceans (a form of shellfish) with elongated bodies and a primarily swimming mode of locomotion – most commonly Caridea and Dendrobranchiata of the Decapoda, decapod order, although some Shrimp#Non-decapods , crustaceans out ... or tiny fish. Unlike other Acheilognathinae,the Sinorhodeus microlepis has tiny scales on their body. Male in nuptial color are red, while at other times are wax yellow. The female's body colour is silver. This species can be found in China aqu ...
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Rhodeus
''Rhodeus'' is a genus of cyprinid fish, consisting of 23 species called bitterlings. The scientific name is derived from the Greek word ', meaning "rose". Most species in the genus are restricted to Asia, but two species are found in Europe (''R. amarus'' and ''R. meridionalis''). Bitterlings are short-lived species, generally surviving only about five years. Their maximum size is 11 cm, but they are usually much shorter. Bitterlings inhabit slow-flowing or still waters, such as ponds, lakes, marshes, muddy and sandy pools, and river backwaters. Because they depend on freshwater mussels to reproduce, their range is restricted. Bitterlings are omnivorous, feeding on both invertebrates and plants. Bitterlings have a remarkable reproduction strategy where parents transfer responsibility for the care of their young to various species of freshwater mussels (Unionidae and Margaritiferidae). The female extends her long ovipositor into the mantle cavity of the mussel and deposits ...
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Khanka Spiny Bitterling
The Khanka spiny bitterling (''Acanthorhodeus chankaensis'') is a temperate freshwater fish belonging to the Acheilognathinae subfamily of the family Cyprinidae. It originates in the inland rivers in Asia, and is found in China, Korea, and Russia. It is currently the only known species in its genus. The fish can grow up to in total length. It lives in a temperate climate in water with a pH of 7.0, a hardness of 15 DH, and a temperature range of 18 to 22 °C (64 to 72 °F). It is of commercial importance for fisheries and public aquaria. When spawning, the female deposits the eggs inside bivalve Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ...s. The young hatch and remain within the bivalve until they can swim. References Acanthorhodeus Freshwater fish of ...
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Pseudorhodeus
The Tokyo bitterling (''Tanakia tanago'') is a temperate freshwater fish of the carp family (Cyprinidae). Taxonomically, it belongs to the subfamily Acheilognathinae. The species was first described as ''Rhodeus tanago'' by Shigeho Tanaka in 1909. It is widely known as ''Tanakia tanago'',''Tanakia tanago''. Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences
. 27 August 2014. accessed 4 Oct 2014
although a 2014 study suggests it is genetically distinct from other '''' species, and warrants placement it the monotypic genus ''Pseudorhodeus''.
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Rhodeus Suigensis
''Rhodeus suigensis'' is a temperate freshwater fish belonging to the Acheilognathinae subfamily of the family Cyprinidae. It originated in inland rivers in Japan and the Korean peninsula. It was originally described as ''Pseudoperilampus suigensis'' by T. Mori in 1935, and has also been referred to as ''Rhodeus atremius suigensis'' in scientific literature. The species was listed as endangered in 1994 by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, but in 1996 was relisted as "data deficient". When spawning, the females deposit their eggs Humans and human ancestors have scavenged and eaten animal eggs for millions of years. Humans in Southeast Asia had domesticated chickens and harvested their eggs for food by 1,500 BCE. The most widely consumed eggs are those of fowl, especial ... inside bivalves, where they hatch and the young remain until they can swim. References Fish described in 1935 suigensis Taxa named by Tamezo Mori Taxobox binomials not recognized by IU ...
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Capoeta Rhombea
''Acheilognathus rhombeus'' is a temperate freshwater fish belonging to the Acheilognathinae sub-family of the family Cyprinidae. It originates in Japan and the Korean Peninsula. It was originally described as ''Capoeta rhombea'' by Temminck & Schlegel in 1846. It is the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime ... for the genus ''Acheilognathus''. When spawning, the females deposit their eggs inside bivalves, where they hatch and the young remain until they can swim. References * Acheilognathus Fish described in 1846 {{Acheilognathinae-stub ...
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Tanakia
''Tanakia'' is a genus of cyprinid fish, consisting of five species that occurs in Eastern Asia. The type species is the ''Tanakia limbata''. Genus is named for Shigeho Tanaka (1878-1974), “accomplished” ichthyologist of the Imperial University of Tokyo, who described ''Tanakia shimazui'' in 1908 and ''Pseudorhodeus tanago'' in 1909. Species There are currently 9 species of this genus: * ''Tanakia himantegus'' ( Günther, 1868) * ''Tanakia koreensis'' ( I. S. Kim & C. H. Kim, 1990) * ''Tanakia lanceolata'' (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) * ''Tanakia latimarginata'' (Kim, Jeon & Suk, 2014) * ''Tanakia limbata'' (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) (Oily bitterling) * ''Tanakia shimazui'' ( S. Tanaka (I), 1908) * ''Tanakia signifer'' ( L. S. Berg, 1907) * ''Tanakia somjinensis'' ( I. S. Kim & C. H. Kim, 1991) * ''Tanakia tanago The Tokyo bitterling (''Tanakia tanago'') is a temperate freshwater fish of the carp family (Cyprinidae). Taxonomically, it belongs to the subfamily Acheilo ...
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Paratanakia
''Tanakia himantegus'' is a species of fishes in the family Cyprinidae found in China and Taiwan. Subspecies *''T. h. chii'' ('' Paratanakia himantegus chii'') (Miao, 1934):China mainland and Taiwan *''T. h. himantegus'' ('' Paratanakia himantegus himantegus'') (Günther, 1868):Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ... References Tanakia Taxa named by Albert Günther Fish described in 1868 {{Acheilognathinae-stub ...
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Acheilognathus
''Acheilognathus'' is a genus of cyprinid fish native to Asia. The name is derived from the Greek ''a'', meaning "without", the Greek ''cheilos'', meaning "lip", and the Greek ''gnathos'', meaning "jaw". Morphology Fishes of this genus have length from 5 to 27 cm. They are small and the shape is likely to the fishes of genus '' Puntius''. Species There are currently 41 recognized species in this genus: *'' Acheilognathus asmussii'' ( Dybowski, 1872) (Russian bitterling) *'' Acheilognathus barbatulus'' Günther, 1873 *'' Acheilognathus barbatus'' Nichols, 1926 *'' Acheilognathus brevicaudatus'' Y. R. Chen & Z. Y. Li, 1987 *'' Acheilognathus changtingensis'' Qing Yang, Y. R. Zhu, B. X. Xiong & H. Z. Liu, 2011 *'' Acheilognathus coreanus'' Steindachner, 1892 *''Acheilognathus cyanostigma'' D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903 (striped bitterling) *'' Acheilognathus deignani'' ( H. M. Smith, 1945) *'' Acheilognathus elongatoides'' Kottelat, 2001 *''Acheilognathus elongatus'' ...
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Fishbase
FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish). It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on adult finfish on the web.Marine Fellow: Rainer Froese
''Pew Environment Group''.
Over time it has "evolved into a dynamic and versatile ecological tool" that is widely cited in scholarly publications. FishBase provides comprehensive species data, including information on , geographical distribution, and