1798 In Sweden
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1798 In Sweden
Events from the year 1798 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Gustav IV Adolf Events * - The Royal Dramatic Theatre is granted monopoly of professional dramatic performances within the city borders of Stockholm, and all other theaters in Stockholm, notably the Stenborg Theatre, is closed down (the monopoly is not dissolved until 1842). * - Married business women are given legal majority and juridical responsibility within the affairs of their business enterprise, despite being otherwise under guardianship of their spouse.Mot halva makten – elva historiska essäer om kvinnors strategier och mäns motstånd Redaktör: Ingrid Hagman. Rapport till Utredningen om fördelningen av ekonomisk makt och ekonomiska resurser mellan kvinnor och män Stockholm 1997 Births * 9 March – Mathilda Berwald, concert singer (died 1877) * 16 June – Johan Henrik Thomander * Lovisa Charlotta Borgman, violinist (died 1884) * Gustafva Röhl, educator (died 1848) Deaths * 20 January - Maria K ...
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The Inner Gallery Of The Royal Museum At The Royal Palace, Stockholm (Pehr Hilleström D
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the most frequently used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have found it to account for seven percent of all printed English-language words. It is derived from gendered articles in Old English which combined in Middle English and now has a single form used with nouns of any gender. The word can be used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with any letter. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite article for different genders or numbers. Pronunciation In most dialects, "the" is pronounced as (with the voiced dental fricative followed by a schwa) when followed by a consonant sound, and as (homophone of the archaic pr ...
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1848 In Sweden
Events from the year 1848 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Oscar I Events * 18-21 March - A series of riots, ''Marsoroligheterna'', takes place in the capital inspired by the Revolutions of 1848 * - The Tales of Ensign Stål is published. * - The Cause célèbre of Sophie Sager. * - HDK (school) is established. * - Cecilia Fryxell open her first school: her schools is to become influential in the education of females. * - A new type of ferry traffic, with boats propelled by hand-operated paddle wheels instead of boats managed by oars by the Rower woman, are introduced in Stockholm.Rolf Söderberg, ''Stockholmsspegel'', Liber förlag (1984), * - '' Banditen : berättelse'' by August Blanche * - '' Catharina Månsdotter'' by Wilhelmina Stålberg * - '' Fänrik Ståls sägner'' by Johan Ludvig Runeberg * - '' Första älskarinnan'' by August Blanche * - '' Hittebarnet'' by August Blanche Births * 2 May – Harald Hjärne, historian (died 1922) Deaths * 13 February – So ...
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1798 In Sweden
Events from the year 1798 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Gustav IV Adolf Events * - The Royal Dramatic Theatre is granted monopoly of professional dramatic performances within the city borders of Stockholm, and all other theaters in Stockholm, notably the Stenborg Theatre, is closed down (the monopoly is not dissolved until 1842). * - Married business women are given legal majority and juridical responsibility within the affairs of their business enterprise, despite being otherwise under guardianship of their spouse.Mot halva makten – elva historiska essäer om kvinnors strategier och mäns motstånd Redaktör: Ingrid Hagman. Rapport till Utredningen om fördelningen av ekonomisk makt och ekonomiska resurser mellan kvinnor och män Stockholm 1997 Births * 9 March – Mathilda Berwald, concert singer (died 1877) * 16 June – Johan Henrik Thomander * Lovisa Charlotta Borgman, violinist (died 1884) * Gustafva Röhl, educator (died 1848) Deaths * 20 January - Maria K ...
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1718 In Sweden
Events from the year 1718 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Charles XII then Ulrika Eleonora Events * April – The royal privateer Lars Gathenhielm dies and his widow Ingela Gathenhielm takes over his Baltic privateer- and pirate empire. * May – Charles XII issue peace negotiations with Russia on Åland, handled by Georg Heinrich von Görtz, in a hope to conquer the Danish province of Norway with Russian help. * 29 August – 10,000 men under the command of Lieutenant-general Carl Gustaf Armfeldt attacked Trøndelag from Jemtland. * October 30 – Charles XII attacks Norway. * November 12 – Georg Heinrich von Görtz leaves the negotiations with Russia with a proposed peace treaty. * November 30 – King Charles XII of Sweden is killed at Fredrikshald in Norway. * December 1 – The brother-in-law of Charles XII and spouse of Princess Ulrika Eleonora, Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, discontinue the siege of Fredrikshald. * December 2 – Georg Heinrich von G ...
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Anna Maria Hjärne
Anna Maria Hjärne née ''Ehrensvärd'' (1718-1798) was a Swedish courtier, Chief Court Mistress to the queen of Sweden, Sophia Magdalena of Denmark, from 1766 to 1777. Biography Born to Johan Jacob Ehrensvärd and Anna Maria Mannerheim, she married ''riksråd'' count Gustaf Adolf Hjärne in 1739. She and her spouse were both known sympathizers of the Hats. During the Age of Liberty, the Hats and Caps often maneuvered to have their sympathizers placed in court offices, and when the office of senior lady in waiting to the crown princess (from 1771 queen) Sophia Magdalena was to be permanently filled after Ulrica Catharina Stromberg in 1766, the Hats managed to have Hjärne appointed to the office. The appointment was however mostly formal: it was understood that Hjärne would only serve during grander occasions, and that the office would in practice be performed by her deputy (first Ernestine Palmfelt, from 1767 Charlotta Sparre).Till Sveriges historia utgifna af D:r E. V. Montan. ...
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1746 In Sweden
Events from the year 1746 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick I Events * - A new sumptuary law bans the use of hooped skirts wider than 4.5 ells.Julius Ejdenstam (Swedish): ''Från fikonlöv till jeans.'' rom fig leaves to jeansRaben & Sjögren, Lund (1977) * 9 December – Carl Gustaf Tessin succeed Carl Gyllenborg as Privy Council Chancellery. * - Eva Ekeblad present the result of how to make flour and alcohol out of potatoes to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Births * 24 January – Gustav III of Sweden, monarch (died 1792) * January 31 - Pehr Hörberg, artist, painter and musician (died 1816) * 24 February – Uno von Troil, Archbishop of Uppsala (died 1803) * 14 December - Julie Alix de la Fay, ballerina (died 1826) * - Andreas Berlin, naturalist (died 1773) * - Peter Jacob Hjelm, chemist and the first person to isolate the element molybdenum (died 1813) * - Ulrika Fredrika Bremer, shipowner (died 1798) * - Eric Ruuth, Governor-General of Swedish Pom ...
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Ulrika Fredrika Bremer
Ulrika Fredrika Bremer, née Salonius (24 April 1746 Åbo – 1 April 1798), was a ship owner and merchant in Swedish Finland. She was the paternal grandmother of Fredrika Bremer. After the death of her husband Jacob Bremer in 1785, at the age of 39, she took over his businesses and ships in Åbo (now Turku, Finland). She successfully managed his business empire over 13 years and was one of the richest Finnish women of her time. Life Salonius was the daughter of the high court judge Eric Gustaf Salonius (d. 1748) and Hedvig Magdalena Wittfooth (d. 1752), and married at the age of 21, the recently widowed merchant Jacob Bremer on 18 April 1767. He was 35 years her senior and had five children, most of them older than Ulrika. Jacob Bremer was the richest business person in Finland and the biggest ship owner in Åbo. He was also a partner or shareholder in the Åbo sugar mill, the town's two tobacco factories, the Järvenoja paper mill, the Åvik glass factory, the Kuppis brick works, ...
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1744 In Sweden
Events from the year 1744 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick I Events * 30 January - Execution of Skinnar Per Andersson. * March - The threatening war with Denmark is prevented by a treaty between Sweden and Denmark. * July - The Empire of Russia agree to recall their troops from Sweden. * 18 August - The wedding between Crown Prince Adolf Frederick and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia on Drottningholm Palace. * August - Creation of the ''L'Ordre de l'Harmonie''. * By royal letter, the right to sell Tobacco in the Swedish cities is reserved for women in need of support, ruined male burghers and war invalids: this is confirmed a second time in 1772, then with the addition that the tobacco sellers are only permitted to employ females or non-adult males.Du Rietz, Anita, Kvinnors entreprenörskap: under 400 år, 1. uppl., Dialogos, Stockholm, 2013 Births * 29 January - Catharina Charlotta Swedenmarck, writer (died 1813) * 9 June – Frans Suell, businessperson (died 1818 ...
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Ulla Winblad
Ulla Winblad was a semi-fictional character in many of Carl Michael Bellman's musical works. She is at once an idealised rococo goddess and a tavern prostitute, and a key figure in Bellman's songs of ''Fredman's Epistles''. The character was partly inspired by Maria Kristina Kiellström (1744–1798). A dual character Edvard Matz, author of a book about Carl Michael Bellman's women, calls Ulla "one of the really great female figures in Swedish literature". Bellman's English biographer, Paul Britten Austin, summarizes Ulla's dual nature: : "''Ulla'' is at once a nymph of the taverns and a goddess of a rococo universe of graceful and hot imaginings".Britten Austin, 1967. ''Fredman's Epistles'' are distinctive in combining realism - drink, poverty, gambling, prostitution, old age - with elegant mythological rococo flourishes, enabling Bellman to achieve both comic and elegiac effects. Britten Austin cites Afzelius: The sluttiest of the barmaids "on the rosiest mythological ...
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Maria Kristina Kiellström
Maria Kristina Kiellström (15 June 1744 – 20 January 1798), known as Maja Stina, was a Swedish silk worker and alleged prostitute, and most famously the fictional demimonde prostitute or Rococo "nymph" Ulla Winblad in the songs called '' Fredman's Epistles'' by Sweden's troubadour, Carl Michael Bellman, who made her a major character in his work. Biography Kiellström was born into a poor family in what was then the poor area of Ladugårdslandet in Stockholm. Her mother died when she was five years old. Her father, Johan Kiellström, was originally in the artillery, but he was forced to resign from the military because of epilepsy, and supported himself as a street sweeper. Her father remarried a woman by the name Catharina Elisabeth Winblad, and Maja Stina occasionally used her stepmother's name Winblad ("vineleaf"). From the age of fourteen, Kiellström supported herself. Her first work was that of a domestic, but in 1763, she is listed as a silk worker. During the 1760s ...
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Gustafva Röhl
Gustafva Röhl (1798–1848), was a Swedish educator. She was the sister of Maria Röhl Maria Christina Röhl (26 July 1801 – 5 July 1875) was a Swedish portrait artist. She made portraits of many of the best known people in Sweden in the first half of the 19th century. Her paintings are exhibited at the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm .... She became a governess after the death of her parents in 1822, and managed a girls' school in Falun. Her school was widely respected; she was regarded as a progressive educator "both in regard to her knowledge as well as her view on life twenty years before her time"Heckscher, Ebba, Några drag ur den svenska flickskolans historia: under fleres medverkan samlade, Norstedt & söner, Stockholm, 1914 and published several books about education and pedagogy. Works * ''En liten bok för att bilda små barn i de första begreppen om hvad är rätt och orätt''. Falun 1842. 12:o. 12 s. — Uppl. 3: 1847. * ''En liten inledning till catechesen''. F ...
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Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridgetunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic country, the third-largest country in the European Union, and the fifth-largest country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Stockholm. Sweden has a total population of 10.5 million, and a low population density of , with around 87% of Swedes residing in urban areas in the central and southern half of the country. Sweden has a nature dominated by forests and a large amount of lakes, including some of the largest in Europe. Many long rivers run from the Scandes range through the landscape, primarily ...
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