Bárány Ignác
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Bárány Ignác
Bárány is a Hungarian surname meaning "lamb". Notable people with the surname include: * Árpád Bárány * Imre Bárány (born 1947), Hungarian mathematician * István Bárány (1907–1995), Hungarian swimmer * Robert Bárány See also * Bárány's caloric test * Bárány chair * Baranyi Baranyi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * John Baranyi (born 1961), Independent candidate in 2000 and Green Party candidate in 2003 and 2004 for the House of Commons of Canada * Szabolcz Baranyi (born 1944 in Nagyvárad ... {{DEFAULTSORT:Barany Hungarian-language surnames ...
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Árpád Bárány
Árpád Bárány (born 24 June 1931) is a Hungarian fencer. He won a gold medal in the team épée event at the 1964 Summer Olympics The , officially the and commonly known as Tokyo 1964 ( ja, 東京1964), were an international multi-sport event held from 10 to 24 October 1964 in Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this ho .... References External links * 1931 births Living people Hungarian male épée fencers Olympic fencers for Hungary Fencers at the 1960 Summer Olympics Fencers at the 1964 Summer Olympics Olympic gold medalists for Hungary Olympic medalists in fencing Martial artists from Budapest Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics 20th-century Hungarian people 21st-century Hungarian people {{Hungary-fencing-bio-stub ...
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Imre Bárány
Imre Bárány (Mátyásföld, Budapest, 7 December 1947) is a Hungarian mathematician, working in combinatorics and discrete geometry. He works at the Rényi Mathematical Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and has a part-time appointment at University College London. Notable results * He gave a surprisingly simple alternative proof of László Lovász's theorem on Kneser graphs. * He gave a new proof of the Borsuk–Ulam theorem. * Bárány gave a colored version of Carathéodory's theorem. * He solved an old problem of James Joseph Sylvester on the probability of random point sets in convex position. * With Van H. Vu proved a central limit theorem on random points in convex bodies. * With Zoltán Füredi he gave an algorithm for mental poker. * With Füredi he proved that no deterministic polynomial time algorithm determines the volume of convex bodies in dimension ''d'' within a multiplicative error ''d''''d''. * With Füredi and János Pach he proved th ...
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István Bárány
István Bárány (20 December 1907 – 21 February 1995) was a Hungarian swimmer who competed at the 1924, 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he was twelfth in the 100 m freestyle. Four years later he won a silver medal in 100 m freestyle and was fourth in the 4×200 m freestyle relay. In 1932, he won a bronze medal in the 4×200 m freestyle relay and was eliminated in a semifinal of 100 m freestyle. Between 1926 and 1931 Bárány won four European titles. In 1929 he became the second person, after Johnny Weissmuller, to swim 100 m within a minute. Bárány held a PhD in law and political science. From 1957 to 1959 he served as the general secretary of the Hungarian Swimming Association. He was also a national coach and an international referee and wrote more than 30 books on swimming. In 1978 he was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame. See also * List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame The Internati ...
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Robert Bárány
Robert Bárány ( hu, Bárány Róbert, ; 22 April 1876 – 8 April 1936) was an Austrian-born otologist. He received the 1914 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus. Life and career Bárány was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He was the eldest of six children of Maria (née Hock), the daughter of a scientist, and Ignác Bárány, born 1842 in Várpalota, Kingdom of Hungary, who was a bank official and estate manager. His father was a Hungarian Jew whose father also was named Ignác Bárány (Bárány Ignác). He attended medical school at Vienna University, graduating in 1900. As a doctor in Vienna, Bárány was syringing fluid into the external auditory canal of a patient to relieve the patient's dizzy spells. The patient experienced vertigo and nystagmus (involuntary eye movement) when Bárány injected fluid that was too cold. In response, Bárány warmed the fluid for the patient and the patient exp ...
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Caloric Reflex Test
In medicine, the caloric reflex test (sometimes termed vestibular caloric stimulation) is a test of the vestibulo-ocular reflex that involves irrigating cold or warm water or air into the external auditory canal. This method was developed by Robert Bárány, who won a Nobel prize in 1914 for this discovery. Utility The test is commonly used by physicians, audiologists and other trained professionals to validate a diagnosis of asymmetric function in the peripheral vestibular system. Calorics are usually a subtest of the electronystagmography (ENG) battery of tests. It is one of several tests which can be used to test for brain stem death. One novel use of this test has been to provide temporary pain relief from phantom limb pains in amputees and paraplegics. It can also induce a temporary remission of anosognosia, the visual and personal aspects of hemispatial neglect, hemianesthesia, and other consequences of right hemispheric damage. Technique and results Ice cold or warm wa ...
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Bárány Chair
The Barany chair or Bárány chair is a device used for aerospace physiology training, particularly for student pilots. Test The subject is placed in the chair, blindfolded, then spun about the vertical axis while keeping their head upright or tilted forward or to the side. The subject is then asked to perform tasks such as determine their direction of rotation while blindfolded, or rapidly change the orientation of their head, or attempt to point at a stationary object without blindfold after the chair is stopped. The chair is used to demonstrate spatial disorientation effects, proving that the vestibular system is not to be trusted in flight. Pilots are taught that they should instead rely on their flight instruments. Uses The device is also used in motion sickness therapy. Nobel Prize The chair was named for Hungarian physiologist Robert Bárány, who used this device in his research into the role of the inner ear in the sense of balance. This won him the 1914 Nobel prize ...
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Baranyi
Baranyi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * John Baranyi (born 1961), Independent candidate in 2000 and Green Party candidate in 2003 and 2004 for the House of Commons of Canada * Szabolcz Baranyi (born 1944 in Nagyvárad, Hungary (now Oradea, Romania)), a former professional tennis player from Hungary {{surname, Baranyi ...
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