Bratsche
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Bratsche
Bratsch may refer to: *Gampel-Bratsch, municipality in the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland **Bratsch, village in Gampel-Bratsch in the district of Leuk of the canton of Valais in Switzerland *Bratsch (band), French-based music ensemble using various influences *Czech version of the balkan tambura See also *Bratsche, German for viola, from the Italian "viola da braccio" *Bratschen ''Bratschen'' are weathering products that occur as a result of frost and aeolian corrasion almost exclusively on the calc-schists of the Upper Slate Mantle (''Obere Schieferhülle'') in the High Tauern mountains of Austria. The term is German b ..., a German term, weathering products that occur as a result of frost and aeolian corrasion almost exclusively on the calc-schists of the Upper Slate Mantle (Obere Schieferhülle) in the High Tauern mountains of Austria * Hinterer Bratschenkopf, mountain in the Glockner Group on the Fusch-Kaprun ridge (Fuscher / Kapruner Kamm) in the Hi ...
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Hinterer Bratschenkopf
The Hinterer Bratschenkopf is a mountain in the Glockner Group on the Fusch-Kaprun ridge (''Fuscher / Kapruner Kamm'') in the High Tauern, a high mountain range in the Austrian Central Alps. According to the listed sources it is 3,412 metres high, but the Austrian Federal Office for Metrology and Survey gives its height as 3,413 metres. The mountain lies in the Austrian state of Salzburg. It appears from the north, east and south as a gently curved firn summit, but from the west it has a mighty, and 40 to 60° rock face. A steep, knife-edge ridge bears away from the mountaintop to the north. Due to its close proximity to the Heinrich Schwaiger Haus, the summit is a popular viewing point. The peak was first climbed on 18 September 1869 by the Munich Alpinist, Karl Hofmann, the Prague businessman, Johann Stüdl, and mountain guides Thomas Groder and Josef Schnell from Kals am Großglockner. Origin of the name The name "Hinterer Bratschenkopf" was given to the mountain in 1871 o ...
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Viola
The viola ( , also , ) is a string instrument that is bow (music), bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. Slightly larger than a violin, it has a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of the violin family, between the violin (which is tuned a perfect fifth above) and the cello (which is tuned an octave below). The strings from low to high are typically tuned to scientific pitch notation, C3, G3, D4, and A4. In the past, the viola varied in size and style, as did its names. The word viola originates from the Italian language. The Italians often used the term viola da braccio meaning literally: 'of the arm'. "Brazzo" was another Italian word for the viola, which the Germans adopted as ''Bratsche''. The French had their own names: ''cinquiesme'' was a small viola, ''haute contre'' was a large viola, and ''taile'' was a tenor. Today, the French use the term ''alto'', a reference to its range. The viola was popular in the heyd ...
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Bratschen
''Bratschen'' are weathering products that occur as a result of frost and aeolian corrasion almost exclusively on the calc-schists of the Upper Slate Mantle (''Obere Schieferhülle'') in the High Tauern mountains of Austria. The term is German but is used untranslated in English sources. The calc-schist, which appears blue-gray when freshly broken, weathers to a yellow to brown colour and flakes off on the surface to form ''bratschen''. These form steep (up to 40°), rocky, almost unvegetated mountainsides with an odd and rough-textured surface, caused by wind erosion. ''Bratschen'' are found on the mountains such as the Fuscherkarkopf, the Großer Bärenkopf, the Kitzsteinhorn, the Schwerteck, or on the eponym An eponym is a person, a place, or a thing after whom or which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. The adjectives which are derived from the word eponym include ''eponymous'' and ''eponymic''. Usage of the word The term ''epon ...ous Bratschenköp ...
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Gampel-Bratsch
Gampel-Bratsch is a municipality in the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It was formed on January 1, 2009.Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 19 July 2011
The voters of the municipalities of and decided to merge on January 20, 2008.


History

Bratsch is first mentioned in 1228 and 1242 as ''Praes''. In 1309 it was mentioned as ''Prahcs'', in 1322 as ''Praes'', in 1357 as ''Prayes'', in 1408 as ''Prages'' and in 1532 as '' ...
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Bratsch
Bratsch is a village in the municipality of Gampel-Bratsch in the district of Leuk of the canton of Valais in Switzerland. Bratsch was an independent municipality until January 1, 2009, when it merged with Gampel to form Gampel-Bratsch.Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 19 July 2011


History

Bratsch is first mentioned in 1228 and 1242 as ''Praes''. In 1309 it was mentioned as ''Prahcs'', in 1322 as ''Praes'', in 1357 as ''Prayes'', in 1408 as ''Prages'' and in 1532 as ''Bratsch''.


Coat of arms

The of the village

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Bratsch (band)
Bratsch were a French-based music ensemble using influences from Romani music, Roma (i.e. "Gypsy") music, klezmer, jazz and many diverse folk music, folk traditions. History The group was formed in 1972 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard, and released its first album in 1976. They have released more than ten albums to date. The group was renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists. After more than 40 years of success, the group ended their career by giving a final concert on December 31, 2015. Members *Dan Gharibian: guitar, bouzouki, vocals *Bruno Girard: violin, vocals *Théo Girard: double bass *Nano Peylet: clarinet *François Castiello: accordion, vocals Discography Albums *1976: ''Musiques de partout'' *1978: ''J'aime un voyou, maman'' *1981: ''Live à la Potinière'' *1989: ''Notes de voyage'' *1990: ''Sans domicile fixe'' *1992: ''Transports en commun'' *1993: ''Gipsy Music From the He ...
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Balkan Tambura
The tambura is a stringed instrument that is played as a folk instrument in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, North Macedonia, and Serbia (especially Vojvodina). It has doubled steel strings and is played with a plectrum, in the same manner as a mandolin. The Bulgarian tambura The Bulgarian tambura has 8 steel strings in 4 doubled courses. All the courses are tuned in unison, with no octaves. It is tuned D3 D3, G3 G3, B3 B3, E4 E4. It has a floating bridge and a metal tailpiece. The instrument body is often carved from a single block of wood. The Macedonian tambura The Macedonian tambura has 4 steel strings in 2 doubled courses. It is tuned A A , D D (or another pitch but at the same relative intervals of a fourth) when playing melodies based on A tonic upon A drone. It also may be tuned G G , D D (or another pitch but at the same relative intervals of a fifth) when playing melodies based on G tonic upon G drone. Sometimes octave strings are used on the lower course. ...
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