Boykinia
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Boykinia
''Boykinia'' is a small genus of plants related to the saxifrages. It contains at least nine species, known as brookfoams. Brookfoams are glandular rhizomatous creeping perennials with highly lobed or toothed leaves and inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed o ...s of petite flowers. They are native to North America and Asia. Selected species * '' Boykinia aconitifolia'' Nutt. ( type) – Allegheny brookfoam * '' Boykinia heucheriformis'' (Rydb.) Rosend. * '' Boykinia intermedia'' (A.Heller) G.N.Jones – Sierra brookfoam * '' Boykinia jamesii'' (Torr.) Engl. * '' Boykinia lycoctonifolia'' (Maxim.) Engl. * '' Boykinia major'' A.Gray – large boykinia< * '' Boyki ...
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Boykinia Richardsonii
''Boykinia richardsonii'' is a species of flowering plant in the ''Saxifragaceae'' family, endemism, endemic to Alaska and the adjacent Canadian territory of Yukon. It is commonly known as Richardson's brookfoam, but has also been called Alaska boykin, bearflower, Richardson's boykin and Richardson's saxifrage. "Bearflower" reflects its popularity with grizzly bears as forage in the summer months when it flowers. The species is named for Scottish naturalist John Richardson (naturalist), John Richardson, who first identified it on his mid-1820s exploration of the western Canadian Arctic coast with John Franklin. William Jackson Hooker first described it in ''Flora Boreali-Americana'', the 1833 account of plant species identified on that expedition. It was originally misclassified as part of the genus ''Saxifraga''. ''Boykinia richardsonii'' is believed to have evolved in temperate Arctic forests of the Neogene, or Late Tertiary, period and survived through the ensuing glacial peri ...
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Boykinia
''Boykinia'' is a small genus of plants related to the saxifrages. It contains at least nine species, known as brookfoams. Brookfoams are glandular rhizomatous creeping perennials with highly lobed or toothed leaves and inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed o ...s of petite flowers. They are native to North America and Asia. Selected species * '' Boykinia aconitifolia'' Nutt. ( type) – Allegheny brookfoam * '' Boykinia heucheriformis'' (Rydb.) Rosend. * '' Boykinia intermedia'' (A.Heller) G.N.Jones – Sierra brookfoam * '' Boykinia jamesii'' (Torr.) Engl. * '' Boykinia lycoctonifolia'' (Maxim.) Engl. * '' Boykinia major'' A.Gray – large boykinia< * '' Boyki ...
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Boykinia Lycoctonifolia
''Boykinia'' is a small genus of plants related to the saxifrages. It contains at least nine species, known as brookfoams. Brookfoams are glandular rhizomatous creeping perennials with highly lobed or toothed leaves and inflorescences of petite flowers. They are native to North America and Asia. Selected species * '' Boykinia aconitifolia'' Nutt. ( type) – Allegheny brookfoam * '' Boykinia heucheriformis'' (Rydb.) Rosend. * '' Boykinia intermedia'' (A.Heller) G.N.Jones – Sierra brookfoam * '' Boykinia jamesii'' (Torr.) Engl. * '' Boykinia lycoctonifolia'' (Maxim.) Engl. * '' Boykinia major'' A.Gray – large boykinia< * '''' Torr. & A.Gray – coastal brookfoam * ''

Boykinia Jamesii
''Boykinia'' is a small genus of plants related to the saxifrages. It contains at least nine species, known as brookfoams. Brookfoams are glandular rhizomatous creeping perennials with highly lobed or toothed leaves and inflorescences of petite flowers. They are native to North America and Asia. Selected species * '' Boykinia aconitifolia'' Nutt. ( type) – Allegheny brookfoam * '' Boykinia heucheriformis'' (Rydb.) Rosend. * '' Boykinia intermedia'' (A.Heller) G.N.Jones – Sierra brookfoam * '' Boykinia jamesii'' (Torr.) Engl. * ''Boykinia lycoctonifolia'' (Maxim.) Engl. * '' Boykinia major'' A.Gray – large boykinia< * '''' Torr. & A.Gray – coastal brookfoam * ''



Boykinia Heucheriformis
''Boykinia'' is a small genus of plants related to the saxifrages. It contains at least nine species, known as brookfoams. Brookfoams are glandular rhizomatous creeping perennials with highly lobed or toothed leaves and inflorescences of petite flowers. They are native to North America and Asia. Selected species * '' Boykinia aconitifolia'' Nutt. ( type) – Allegheny brookfoam * '' Boykinia heucheriformis'' (Rydb.) Rosend. * '' Boykinia intermedia'' (A.Heller) G.N.Jones – Sierra brookfoam * ''Boykinia jamesii'' (Torr.) Engl. * ''Boykinia lycoctonifolia'' (Maxim.) Engl. * '' Boykinia major'' A.Gray – large boykinia< * '''' Torr. & A.Gray – coastal brookfoam * ''

Boykinia Rotundifolia
''Boykinia rotundifolia'' is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the Saxifragaceae, saxifrage family known by the common name roundleafed brookfoam. It is Endemism, endemic to Southern California, where it grows in shady forested areas near streams in the mountains. Description ''Boykinia rotundifolia'' is a rhizome, rhizomatous perennial herb producing leaves with blades up to 30 centimeters long, borne on Petiole (botany), petioles up to 18 centimeters in length. Each leaf has several rounded lobes with dull teeth along the edges. The inflorescence reaches up to a meter (3 ft.) tall on a thin stem. It bears a dense array of many small white flowers, each with five tiny pointed sepals and five larger oval petals. References External linksJepson Manual Treatment: ''Boykinia rotundifolia''
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Boykinia Aconitifolia
''Boykinia aconitifolia'', also known as Brook saxifrage and Allegheny brookfoam, is a species of vascular plant in the genus Boykinia. It is native to the southeastern region of the United States, ranging from West Virginia to Alabama and Georgia. It grows in wet woodlands, on the edges of ponds and lakes, or in other moist areas, flowering in the summer. It has both basal and cauline leaves, with petioles three to eighteen centimeters long. Leaves are generally reniform, but can be orbiculate to cordate with three to seven lobes. The seeds are black with tubercle In anatomy, a tubercle (literally 'small tuber', Latin for 'lump') is any round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth found on external or internal organs of a plant or an animal. In plants A tubercle is generally a wart-like projection ...s. According to the Southern Appalachian Species Viability Project, Boykinia aconitifolia is at high risk due to sedimentation and other pollutants. References a ...
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Boykinia Occidentalis
''Boykinia occidentalis'' is a species of flowering plant in the Saxifragaceae, saxifrage family known by the common name coastal brookfoam. It is native to the west coast of North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in shady areas near riverbanks and streams. It is a rhizome, rhizomatous perennial herb producing large, rounded leaves with blades up to 45 centimeters long and 12 wide, borne on Petiole (botany), petioles up to 30 centimeters in length. Each leaf has several rounded lobes with dull teeth along the edges. The inflorescence reaches 30 to 60 centimeters tall on a thin stem. It bears an open array of many small white flowers, each with five tiny pointed sepals and five larger oval petals. External links Jepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery
Boykinia, occidentalis ...
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Boykinia Intermedia
''Boykinia intermedia'' is a plant species native to northwestern Oregon and Washington. Some publications reported the species from northern Idaho as well, but these citations appear to have been based in misidentified specimens. The species grows in forests, on stream banks and lake sides at elevations up to 700 m. ''Boykinia intermedia'' is a perennial herb spreading by means of stolons running along the surface of the ground. Stems are up to 70 cm tall. Basal leaves are kidney-shaped, pinnately lobed, up to 11 cm long. Cauline (stem) leaves are up to 10 mm long. Flowers are white, borne in groups of up to 15 flowers.C. Leo Hitchcock & Arthur Cronquist. 1969. Flora of the Pacific Northwest: An Illustrated Manual. University of Washington Press. Seattle. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15607279 intermedia Intermedia is an art theory term coined in the mid-1960s by Fluxus artist Dick Higgins to describe various interdisciplinarity art activities that occur betw ...
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Boykinia Major
''Boykinia major'' is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name large boykinia. It is native to the western United States from California to Montana, where it grows in shady forest understory and wet mountain meadows. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing large leaves with blades up to 50 centimeters long, borne on petioles up to 35 centimeters in length. Each leaf has several lobes which are often sharply toothed along the edges. The inflorescence reaches up to a meter tall on a thin stem. It bears a dense, flat-topped array of many small white flowers with yellowish centers, each with five pointed sepals and five larger rounded or oval petals. External linksJepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery


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Saxifragaceae
Saxifragaceae is a family of herbaceous perennial flowering plants, within the core eudicot order Saxifragales. The taxonomy of the family has been greatly revised and the scope much reduced in the era of molecular phylogenetic analysis. The family is divided into ten clades, with about 640 known species in about 35 accepted genera. About half of these consist of a single species, but about 400 of the species are in the type genus ''Saxifraga''. The family is predominantly distributed in the northern hemisphere, but also in the Andes in South America. Description Species are herbaceous perennials (rarely annual or biennial), sometimes succulent or xerophytic, often with perennating rhizomes. The leaves are usually basally aggregated in alternate rosettes, sometimes on inflorescence stems. They are usually simple, rarely pinnately or palmately compound. Their margins may be entire, deeply lobed, cleft, crenate or dentate and petiolate with stipules. The inflorescences are b ...
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Inflorescence
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed on the axis of a plant. The modifications can involve the length and the nature of the internodes and the phyllotaxis, as well as variations in the proportions, compressions, swellings, adnations, connations and reduction of main and secondary axes. One can also define an inflorescence as the reproductive portion of a plant that bears a cluster of flowers in a specific pattern. The stem holding the whole inflorescence is called a peduncle. The major axis (incorrectly referred to as the main stem) above the peduncle bearing the flowers or secondary branches is called the rachis. The stalk of each flower in the inflorescence is called a pedicel. A flower that is not part of an inflorescence is called a solitary flower and its stalk is al ...
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