Booth House (Bedford, New York)
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Booth House (Bedford, New York)
The Booth House is a single-story modernist house in Bedford, New York. Built in 1946, the house was American architect Philip Johnson's first residential commission, and is a stylistic precursor to Johnson's better-known 1949 Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut. The house's concrete block and plate glass exterior is supported by steel beams and columns, and its interior features a large masonry fireplace. Its design was influenced by Johnson's mentors. Landis Gores described the house as a "cross-breed in concrete block between ohnson'sLincoln project for rofessorBogner and Le_Corbusier">/nowiki>Le_Corbusier">/nowiki>Le_Corbusier's">Le_Corbusier.html"_;"title="/nowiki>Le_Corbusier">/nowiki>Le_Corbusier'sDe_Mandrot_house_from_which_it_had_taken_its_origin:_a_raised_podium." Johnson_designed_the_house_for_Richard_and_Olga_Booth,_a_young_couple_who_wanted_a_weekend_house_near_Manhattan._Architectural_ Le_Corbusier">/nowiki>Le_Corbusier's">Le_Corbusier.html"_;"title="/nowi ...
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Modern Architecture
Modern architecture, or modernist architecture, was an architectural movement or architectural style based upon new and innovative technologies of construction, particularly the use of glass, steel, and reinforced concrete; the idea that form should follow function ( functionalism); an embrace of minimalism; and a rejection of ornament. It emerged in the first half of the 20th century and became dominant after World War II until the 1980s, when it was gradually replaced as the principal style for institutional and corporate buildings by postmodern architecture. Origins File:Crystal Palace.PNG, The Crystal Palace (1851) was one of the first buildings to have cast plate glass windows supported by a cast-iron frame File:Maison François Coignet 2.jpg, The first house built of reinforced concrete, designed by François Coignet (1853) in Saint-Denis near Paris File:Home Insurance Building.JPG, The Home Insurance Building in Chicago, by William Le Baron Jenney (1884) File:Const ...
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Landis Gores
Landis Gores (August 31, 1919 – March 18, 1991) was an American architect, born in Cincinnati, Ohio. Landis was known for his modernist Gores Pavilion, the Gores Family House, and the House for All Seasons. Early life After growing up in the Midwest and graduating summa cum laude from Princeton in 1939, Gores continued his education at Harvard Graduate School of Design. In Landis's opinion, Harvard had the best architectural department. While at Harvard, Landis became close with fellow student Philip Johnson and professor Marcel Breuer, who would all later become members of the Harvard Five modern architectural group (which included John Johansen and Eliot Noyes). After graduating in 1942, he served in World War II and trained at Camp Ritchie, which qualifies him as one of the Ritchie Boys. Gores took part in a top-secret operation known as Ultra, which broke the code of the German high command. By the time he completed active duty he had been awarded both the ...
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Modernist Architecture In New York (state)
Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new forms of art, philosophy, and social organization which reflected the newly emerging industrial society, industrial world, including features such as urbanization, architecture, new technologies, and war. Artists attempted to depart from traditional forms of art, which they considered outdated or obsolete. The poet Ezra Pound's 1934 injunction to "Make it New" was the touchstone of the movement's approach. Modernist innovations included abstract art, the stream-of-consciousness novel, montage (filmmaking), montage cinema, atonal and twelve-tone music, divisionist painting and modern architecture. Modernism explicitly rejected the ideology of Realism (arts), realism and made use of the works of the past by the employment of reprise, incorpor ...
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