Bolboschoenus Glaucus
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Bolboschoenus Glaucus
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * ''Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * '' Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * ''Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * ''Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * ''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South A ...
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Infructescence
Infructescence (fruiting head) is defined as the ensemble of fruits derived from the ovaries of an inflorescence. It usually retains the size and structure of the inflorescence. In some cases, infructescences are similar in appearance to simple fruits. These are called multiple fruits. One example is the infructescence of ''Ananas'', which is formed from the fusion of the berries with receptacle tissues and bracts. The mature infructescence of a grain, such as wheat or maize, is known as an ear. The infructescence of ''Ficus'' is called a syconium Syconium (plural ''syconia'') is the type of inflorescence borne by figs (genus ''Ficus''), formed by an enlarged, fleshy, hollow receptacle with multiple ovaries on the inside surface. In essence, it is really a fleshy stem with a number of flow .... References Fruit morphology {{botany-stub ...
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Bolboschoenus Caldwellii
''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'', commonly known as marsh club rush, is a flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae, that is native to Australia and New Zealand.https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/2a4c9c88-16aa-4a53-a5c3-89d7572e4ac0 The robust grass-like plant is rhizomatous and perennial. It typically grows to a height of . It blooms between August to March producing yellow-brown flowers. It found in drains and swamps and on the margins of brackish lakes and creeks along coastal areas in the Mid West, Wheatbelt, Peel, South West The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each se ..., Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions where it grows in muddy-silty to clay-sandy soils. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15558837 caldwellii Plants described in 1972 Angiosp ...
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Bolboschoenus Stagnicola
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * '' Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * '' Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * '' Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * '' Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * '' Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, Sou ...
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Bolboschoenus Schmidii
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the Cyperaceae, sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipalaeolithic Near East, Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground Tuber, root tubers of these plants to make the History of bread, first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * ''Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * ''Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * ''Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * ''Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * ''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate a ...
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Bolboschoenus Robustus
''Bolboschoenus robustus'' is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family. It is known by many common names: saltmarsh bulrush, alkali bulrush, sturdy bulrush, seacoast bulrush, stout bulrush, three-cornered sedge or leafy three-cornered sedge, and seaside club-rush. Distribution ''B. robustus'' is native to North America, where it can be found along the eastern and southern coasts from Nova Scotia south to Florida and along the Gulf coastline to Tabasco. It is also known in California, Bermuda, the Bahamas and northern South America. It is most often a coastal species, occurring in wet habitat such as marshes in brackish and saltwater. Description It is a perennial herb growing from a rhizome system with associated tubers. The erect stems are three-angled, the angles rough with short hairs. They reach well over a meter in maximum height. The leaves sheath the stem and have long, flat or v-shaped blades. The inflorescence bears one or more clusters of many spikelets as wel ...
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Bolboschoenus Planiculmis
''Bolboschoenus planiculmis'' is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae. It sprouts from tubers or seeds from April to May and flowers between May and July, with the aboveground biomass dying back in October. It is distributed in estuaries across and throughout East Asia, Central Asia, and Central Europe with small populations reported in Western European countries such as the Netherlands. ''B. planiculmis'' can be identified by its bifid styles as opposed to the trifid styles which are found on all other Bolboschoenus species in Europe. Ecology ''Bolboschoenus planiculmis'' is a perennial clonal plant with a height of 20–100 centimeters that reproduces both sexually through seeds and asexually through vegetative propagation. As the fruits of ''B. planiculmis'' are floatable, it has been suggested that spreading after floods is a possible means of distribution. ''Bolboschoenus planiculmis'' is a key wetland plant in many areas. Although it is a glycop ...
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Bolboschoenus Novae-angliae
''Bolboschoenus novae-angliae'', common names New England bulrush, and Salt march bulrush is a plant species found along the Atlantic seacoast of the United States from Alabama to Maine (although there are no records of the plant from South Carolina, and reports from Alabama, Georgia, and North Carolina remain unconfirmed). It grows in brackish and salt-water marshes and estuaries along the coast. ''Bolboschoenus novae-angliae'' is a perennial herb up to 150 cm (80 inches) tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Culms are triangular in cross-section. Flowers and fruits are borne in spikelets at the tip of the culm. Achenes An achene (; ), also sometimes called akene and occasionally achenium or achenocarp, is a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. Achenes are monocarpellate (formed from one carpel) and indehiscent (they do not op ... are variable in shape, sometimes compressed, sometimes trigonous, the two shapes sometimes ...
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Bolboschoenus Nobilis
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * '' Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * '' Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * '' Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * '' Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * '' Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, Sou ...
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Bolboschoenus Medianus
''Bolboschoenus medianus'' is a flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae, that is native to Western Australia. The grass-like plant is rhizomatous and perennial producing red-brown flowers. It found in and along lakes and creeks along coastal areas in a couple of isolated areas in the Peel and South West The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each se ... regions where it grows in muddy soils. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15558946 medianus Plants described in 1972 Angiosperms of Western Australia ...
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Bolboschoenus Maritimus
''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' is a species of flowering plant from family Cyperaceae. Common names for this species include sea clubrush, cosmopolitan bulrush, alkali bulrush, saltmarsh bulrush, and bayonet grass. It is found in seaside wetland habitats over much of the world. It is widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America and various islands. Habitat As a halophyte, ''B. maritimus'' is usually found in saline habitats, including the northern coast of the North and Baltic Sea The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden and the North and Central European Plain. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and ..., Scandinavia, and in coastal western and southern Europe, as well as inland in northern Poland, Pannonia, and as far east as the Ural Mountains. ''B. maritimus'' often dominates in areas with s ...
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Bolboschoenus Laticarpus
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * '' Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * '' Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * '' Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * '' Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * ''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, Sout ...
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Bolboschoenus Grandispicus
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * '' Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * '' Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * '' Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * ''Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * ''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South ...
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