Biham–Middleton–Levine Traffic Model
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Biham–Middleton–Levine Traffic Model
The Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model is a self-organizing cellular automaton traffic flow model. It consists of a number of cars represented by points on a lattice with a random starting position, where each car may be one of two types: those that only move downwards (shown as blue in this article), and those that only move towards the right (shown as red in this article). The two types of cars take turns to move. During each turn, all the cars for the corresponding type advance by one step if they are not blocked by another car. It may be considered the two-dimensional analogue of the simpler Rule 184 model. It is possibly the simplest system exhibiting phase transitions and self-organization. History The Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model was first formulated by Ofer Biham, A. Alan Middleton, and Dov Levine in 1992. Biham ''et al'' found that as the density of traffic increased, the steady-state flow of traffic suddenly went from smooth flow to a complete jam. ...
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Self-organization
Self-organization, also called spontaneous order in the social sciences, is a process where some form of overall order arises from local interactions between parts of an initially disordered system. The process can be spontaneous when sufficient energy is available, not needing control by any external agent. It is often triggered by seemingly random fluctuations, amplified by positive feedback. The resulting organization is wholly decentralized, distributed over all the components of the system. As such, the organization is typically robust and able to survive or self-repair substantial perturbation. Chaos theory discusses self-organization in terms of islands of predictability in a sea of chaotic unpredictability. Self-organization occurs in many physical, chemical, biological, robotic, and cognitive systems. Examples of self-organization include crystallization, thermal convection of fluids, chemical oscillation, animal swarming, neural circuits, and black markets. ...
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Bml X 512 Y 512 P 29 Iterated 32000
BML may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Bank of Maldives Limited * Big Mouth Loud, a member of the Global Professional Wrestling Alliance * Bill Me Later, now PayPal Credit * BML Munjal University, a university in Sidhrawali, Haryana, India Libraries * Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, a library in Florence, Italy * Boston Medical Library, Boston, Massachusetts Transportation * Belfast and Moosehead Lake Railroad (1871–2007), Maine, U.S. * Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model * Bramhall railway station, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England * Brighton Main Line, a British railway line * Brighton Main Line 2, a proposed extension of the Oxted line in southern England Other uses * Battle management language * Big Maple Leaf, a gold coin produced by the Royal Canadian Mint in 2007 * Bingley Music Live, an annual music festival held in Myrtle Park, Bingley, West Yorkshire, England * BML-190 (Indomethacin morpholinylamide), a drug used in scientific research * Bray–Mo ...
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Bml X 512 Y 512 P 37 MOBILITY
BML may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Bank of Maldives Limited * Big Mouth Loud, a member of the Global Professional Wrestling Alliance * Bill Me Later, now PayPal Credit * BML Munjal University, a university in Sidhrawali, Haryana, India Libraries * Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, a library in Florence, Italy * Boston Medical Library, Boston, Massachusetts Transportation * Belfast and Moosehead Lake Railroad (1871–2007), Maine, U.S. * Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model * Bramhall railway station, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England * Brighton Main Line, a British railway line * Brighton Main Line 2, a proposed extension of the Oxted line in southern England Other uses * Battle management language * Big Maple Leaf, a gold coin produced by the Royal Canadian Mint in 2007 * Bingley Music Live, an annual music festival held in Myrtle Park, Bingley, West Yorkshire, England * BML-190 (Indomethacin morpholinylamide), a drug used in scientific research * Bray–Mo ...
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Bml X 512 Y 512 P 33 MOBILITY
BML may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Bank of Maldives Limited * Big Mouth Loud, a member of the Global Professional Wrestling Alliance * Bill Me Later, now PayPal Credit * BML Munjal University, a university in Sidhrawali, Haryana, India Libraries * Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, a library in Florence, Italy * Boston Medical Library, Boston, Massachusetts Transportation * Belfast and Moosehead Lake Railroad (1871–2007), Maine, U.S. * Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model * Bramhall railway station, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England * Brighton Main Line, a British railway line * Brighton Main Line 2, a proposed extension of the Oxted line in southern England Other uses * Battle management language * Big Maple Leaf, a gold coin produced by the Royal Canadian Mint in 2007 * Bingley Music Live, an annual music festival held in Myrtle Park, Bingley, West Yorkshire, England * BML-190 (Indomethacin morpholinylamide), a drug used in scientific research * Bray–Mo ...
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Bml X 512 Y 512 P 31 MOBILITY
BML may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Bank of Maldives Limited * Big Mouth Loud, a member of the Global Professional Wrestling Alliance * Bill Me Later, now PayPal Credit * BML Munjal University, a university in Sidhrawali, Haryana, India Libraries * Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, a library in Florence, Italy * Boston Medical Library, Boston, Massachusetts Transportation * Belfast and Moosehead Lake Railroad (1871–2007), Maine, U.S. * Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model * Bramhall railway station, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England * Brighton Main Line, a British railway line * Brighton Main Line 2, a proposed extension of the Oxted line in southern England Other uses * Battle management language * Big Maple Leaf, a gold coin produced by the Royal Canadian Mint in 2007 * Bingley Music Live, an annual music festival held in Myrtle Park, Bingley, West Yorkshire, England * BML-190 (Indomethacin morpholinylamide), a drug used in scientific research * Bray–Mo ...
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Bml X 512 Y 512 P 37 Iterated 32000
BML may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Bank of Maldives Limited * Big Mouth Loud, a member of the Global Professional Wrestling Alliance * Bill Me Later, now PayPal Credit * BML Munjal University, a university in Sidhrawali, Haryana, India Libraries * Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, a library in Florence, Italy * Boston Medical Library, Boston, Massachusetts Transportation * Belfast and Moosehead Lake Railroad (1871–2007), Maine, U.S. * Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model * Bramhall railway station, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England * Brighton Main Line, a British railway line * Brighton Main Line 2, a proposed extension of the Oxted line in southern England Other uses * Battle management language * Big Maple Leaf, a gold coin produced by the Royal Canadian Mint in 2007 * Bingley Music Live, an annual music festival held in Myrtle Park, Bingley, West Yorkshire, England * BML-190 (Indomethacin morpholinylamide), a drug used in scientific research * Bray–Mo ...
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Bml X 512 Y 512 P 33 Iterated 32000
BML may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Bank of Maldives Limited * Big Mouth Loud, a member of the Global Professional Wrestling Alliance * Bill Me Later, now PayPal Credit * BML Munjal University, a university in Sidhrawali, Haryana, India Libraries * Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, a library in Florence, Italy * Boston Medical Library, Boston, Massachusetts Transportation * Belfast and Moosehead Lake Railroad (1871–2007), Maine, U.S. * Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model * Bramhall railway station, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England * Brighton Main Line, a British railway line * Brighton Main Line 2, a proposed extension of the Oxted line in southern England Other uses * Battle management language * Big Maple Leaf, a gold coin produced by the Royal Canadian Mint in 2007 * Bingley Music Live, an annual music festival held in Myrtle Park, Bingley, West Yorkshire, England * BML-190 (Indomethacin morpholinylamide), a drug used in scientific research * Bray–Mo ...
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Bml X 512 Y 512 P 31 Iterated 32000
BML may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Bank of Maldives Limited * Big Mouth Loud, a member of the Global Professional Wrestling Alliance * Bill Me Later, now PayPal Credit * BML Munjal University, a university in Sidhrawali, Haryana, India Libraries * Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, a library in Florence, Italy * Boston Medical Library, Boston, Massachusetts Transportation * Belfast and Moosehead Lake Railroad (1871–2007), Maine, U.S. * Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model * Bramhall railway station, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England * Brighton Main Line, a British railway line * Brighton Main Line 2, a proposed extension of the Oxted line in southern England Other uses * Battle management language * Big Maple Leaf, a gold coin produced by the Royal Canadian Mint in 2007 * Bingley Music Live, an annual music festival held in Myrtle Park, Bingley, West Yorkshire, England * BML-190 (Indomethacin morpholinylamide), a drug used in scientific research * Bray–Mo ...
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Meta-stable
In chemistry and physics, metastability denotes an intermediate energetic state within a dynamical system other than the system's state of least energy. A ball resting in a hollow on a slope is a simple example of metastability. If the ball is only slightly pushed, it will settle back into its hollow, but a stronger push may start the ball rolling down the slope. Bowling pins show similar metastability by either merely wobbling for a moment or tipping over completely. A common example of metastability in science is isomerisation. Higher energy isomers are long lived because they are prevented from rearranging to their preferred ground state by (possibly large) barriers in the potential energy. During a metastable state of finite lifetime, all state-describing parameters reach and hold stationary values. In isolation: *the state of least energy is the only one the system will inhabit for an indefinite length of time, until more external energy is added to the system (unique ...
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Bml X 512 Y 512 P 38 MOBILITY
BML may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Bank of Maldives Limited * Big Mouth Loud, a member of the Global Professional Wrestling Alliance * Bill Me Later, now PayPal Credit * BML Munjal University, a university in Sidhrawali, Haryana, India Libraries * Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, a library in Florence, Italy * Boston Medical Library, Boston, Massachusetts Transportation * Belfast and Moosehead Lake Railroad (1871–2007), Maine, U.S. * Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model * Bramhall railway station, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England * Brighton Main Line, a British railway line * Brighton Main Line 2, a proposed extension of the Oxted line in southern England Other uses * Battle management language * Big Maple Leaf, a gold coin produced by the Royal Canadian Mint in 2007 * Bingley Music Live, an annual music festival held in Myrtle Park, Bingley, West Yorkshire, England * BML-190 (Indomethacin morpholinylamide), a drug used in scientific research * Bray–Mo ...
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