Bhoopeshwari
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Bhoopeshwari
Raga Bhoopeshwari is a Hindustani classical raga. Origin The Bhoopeshwari raga is not a traditional raga. It is generally accepted that it was created between the 1990s and 2000s. It may have been created by Ustad Alladiya Khan of the Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana, although it emerged only after his death. It is also credited to Pt. Mani Prasad of the Kirana Gharana. An audav raga allows significant ambiguity. Since the remaining notes/ are unknown, it is quite difficult to determine its parent raga or scale. This raga does not fit into any of Bhatkhande's '' thaats''. It may be linked to the Melakarta Chakravam, Melakart Mararanjani, Melakarta Charukesi and Melakarta Sarasangi. The name 'Bhoopeshwari' took inspiration from the Raga Bhopali. However, this raga has various names across India. Pt. Hariprasad Chaurasia, the legendary flutist, prefers the name Raga Bhoopkali, while most of the Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana musicians use Raga Prateeksha. Other variations such as Bhoopeshri, B ...
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Hindustani Classical
Hindustani classical music is the classical music of northern regions of the Indian subcontinent. It may also be called North Indian classical music or, in Hindustani, ''shastriya sangeet'' (). It is played in instruments like the violin, sitar and sarod. Its origins from the 12th century CE, when it diverged from Carnatic music, the classical tradition in South India. Hindustani classical music arose in the Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb, a period of great influence of Perso-Arabic arts in the subcontinent, especially the Northern parts. This music combines the Indian classical music tradition with Perso-Arab musical knowledge, resulting in a unique tradition of gharana system of music education. History Around the 12th century, Hindustani classical music diverged from what eventually came to be identified as Carnatic classical music.The central notion in both systems is that of a melodic musical mode or ''raga'', sung to a rhythmic cycle or '' tala''. It is melodic music, with no c ...
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Arohana
Arohana, Arohanam or Aroha, in the context of Indian classical music, is the ascending scale of notes in a raga.''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, ''Glossary'' pages, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications The pitch increases as we go up from Shadja (Sa) to the Taar Shadja (Sa), possibly in a crooked (vakra) manner. Scale In Hindustani classical music, the ascending scale's notes are S R G M P D and N. Lower forms of notes are written in lower case, like r g m d n (S and P are fixed notes), while the first scale given above is that of higher form of the notes. The English notes C D E F G A and B correspond to S R G M P D and N, when C is taken as the tonal note (S is sung at C). In Carnatic music, the ascending scale's notes for the variant notes R G M D and N have a subscript number indicating the specific variant (see examples below). Examples In Multani, the aroha is 'N S g M P N S' (lowercase notes are the lower forms, while uppercase notes are the higher fo ...
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Thyagam
''Thyagam'' () is a 1978 Indian Tamil-language Drama (film and television), drama film released starring Sivaji Ganesan and Lakshmi (actress), Lakshmi. It is a remake of the 1975 Hindi film ''Amanush (1975 film), Amanush''. Upon released the film was a blockbuster and highest-grossing Tamil film of the year. Plot Cast *Sivaji Ganesan as Raja / Rajasekaran *Lakshmi (actress), Lakshmi as Radha *K. Balaji as Inspector Prasanth *Major Sundarrajan *V. K. Ramasamy (actor), V. K. Ramasamy *M. R. R. Vasu *Nagesh *Thengai Srinivasan *Manorama (Tamil actress), Manorama *A. Karunanidhi *Junior Balaiah *Mukkamala (actor), Mukkamala *Fatafat Jayalakshmi Soundtrack The music was scored by Ilaiyaraaja and the lyrics were written by Kannadasan. References External links

* {{IMDb title, id=0274961 1970s Tamil-language films 1978 drama films 1978 films Films directed by K. Vijayan Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja Indian drama films Tamil remakes of Hindi films Films based on work ...
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Manoj–Gyan
Manoj–Gyan was an Indian musical duo consisting of composers Manoj Bhatnagar and Gyan Varma. In the 1980s, the two collaboratively composed music for a few Hindi-language as well as Tamil-language films. Manoj hails from the state of Uttar Pradesh, while Gyan is from Punjab. About In the 1980s the duo ended up composing for movies like Oomai Vizhigal, Senthoora Poove and Inaindha Kaigal, and these movies had several hit songs. In particular, the song "Tholvi Nilayena Ninaithal" sung by P B Srinivas in the movie Oomai Vizhigal became a runaway hit. The song went on to assume the role of an unofficial anthem of sorts for the LTTE in Sri Lanka. The two split up around 1989. Following the split, Gyan Verma scored music for a couple of films on his own including Inaindha Kaigal and Sathya Vaakku. Manoj also tried his hand at scoring in a film titled '' Panthaya Kuthiraigal'', but the film wasn't released to the public. Years later, Manoj built a recording theater and eventua ...
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Megam Karuththirukku
''Megam Karuththirukku'' () is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Rama Narayanan, starring Prabhu and Raghuvaran. It was released on 6 March 1987. Plot Cast *Prabhu *Raghuvaran *Senthil *Rekha * Madhuri *Charle *Vennira Aadai Moorthy * Kallapetti Singaram *S. S. Chandran *Usilai Mani *Kovai Sarala Soundtrack The music was composed by Manoj–Gyan. Reception ''The Indian Express ''The Indian Express'' is an English-language Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932. It is published in Mumbai by the Indian Express Group. In 1999, eight years after the group's founder Ramnath Goenka's death in 1991, the group was split betw ...'' said the film "provides routine entertainment. It is passable fare". References External links * {{Rama Narayanan 1980s Tamil-language films 1987 films Films directed by Rama Narayanan Films scored by Manoj–Gyan Indian drama films ...
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Velundu Vinaiyillai
''Velundu Vinaiyillai'' is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language devotional film, directed by K. Shankar and produced by S. Valliammai. The film stars Vijayakanth, Ambika, M. N. Nambiar and Jai Ganesh. It was released on 12 March 1987. Cast Soundtrack The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan Manayangath Subramanian Viswanathan (24 June 1928 – 14 July 2015), also known as M.S.V., was an Indian music director, singer and actor who predominantly worked in Tamil film industry. He was popularly known as ''Mellisai Mannar''. He compose .... References External links * {{K. Shankar 1980s Indian films 1980s Tamil-language films 1987 films Films directed by K. Shankar Films scored by M. S. Viswanathan Films with screenplays by Vietnam Veedu Sundaram Hindu devotional films Tamil-language Indian films ...
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Mupperum Deviyar
''Mupperum Deviyar'' is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by K. Shankar and produced by M. Sarojini Devi. The film stars K. R. Vijaya, Sujatha and Lakshmi. It was released on 12 November 1987. Plot Sivan, Bramma and Vishnu meet and discuss which of the three are more highly regarded among humans. Their wives are pulled into this discussion and each feels that her respective husband is most highly regarded among the people. All three agree that without them, their husbands wouldn't be able to function. The three gods challenge their wives to spend time on Earth without the benefit of their powers. Saraswathy goes in aid of a poet that must compete against an arrogant man. Lakshmi goes to the home of a devout family that faces many problems. Parvathy must raise the orphaned true prince of a kingdom and restore him to the throne against all odds. All of the gods learn to appreciate each other's importance and work together to stop a large threat. Cast * K. R. Vijaya a ...
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Nilave Malare (film)
''Nilave Malare'' () is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by Chandrasekhar and produced by Sajan. The film stars Baby Shalini, Nadhiya, Rahman and Manorama. The movie was later dubbed into Malayalam as ''Priyamvadakkoru Pranayageethom''. Cast * Baby Shalini as Priya *Nadhiya as Janaki and Sheela *Rahman as Vijay * Manorama *Senthil *Rajesh as Raghu * S. A. Chandrasekhar as Doctor * M. N. Rajam as Raghu's aunt Soundtrack ;Tamil version The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan. The soundtrack was released under label Saregama. ;Malayalam version The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and lyrics were written by Poovachal Khader. Reception Jayamanmadhan of ''Kalki Kalki ( sa, कल्कि), also called Kalkin or Karki, is the prophesied tenth and final incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu. He is described to appear in order to end the Kali Yuga, one of the four periods in the endless cycle of exist ...'' wrote Chandrasekhar, who was ...
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Avandhan Manidhan
''Avandhan Manidhan'' () is a 1975 Indian Tamil-language drama film, co-written and directed by A. C. Tirulokchandar from a story by G. Balasubramaniam. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Muthuraman, Jayalalithaa and Manjula. It revolves around an extremely generous man who refuses to budge from his nature, even as it leads to his downfall. After Balasubramaniam wrote the story exclusively for Ganesan, director K. Shankar and producer Noor were attached. Ganesan however refused, and the story was later filmed in Kannada as ''Kasturi Nivasa'' (1971). After that film's success, Ganesan agreed to act in a potential Tamil remake, which became ''Avandhan Manidhan'', his 175th film as an actor. The new film was directed by Tirulokchandar, produced by A. Ramanujam and K. N. Subramanian, photographed by M. Viswanatha Rai and edited by B. Kandhasamy. ''Avandhan Manidhan'' was released on 11 April 1975. The film became a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres. Plot Ra ...
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Tamil Language
Tamil (; ' , ) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Tamil is an official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore, and the Indian territory of Puducherry. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is also spoken by the Tamil diaspora found in many countries, including Malaysia, Myanmar, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and Mauritius. Tamil is also natively spoken by Sri Lankan Moors. One of 22 scheduled languages in the Constitution of India, Tamil was the first to be classified as a classical language of India. Tamil is one of the longest-surviving classical languages of India.. "Tamil is one of the two longest-surviving classical languages in India" (p. 7). A. K. Ramanujan described it as "the on ...
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Mehdi Hassan
Mehdi Hassan Khan ( ur, مہدی حسن خاں , translit=) 18 July 1927 – 13 June 2012) was a Pakistani ghazal singer and playback singer for Lollywood. Widely considered one of the greatest and most influential figures in the history of ghazal singing, Hassan is referred to as the "Shahenshah-e-Ghazal" (Emperor of Ghazal). Known for his "haunting" baritone voice,Mehdi Hassan profile on Encyclopedia Britannica
Retrieved 31 March 2018
Hassan is credited with bringing ghazal singing to a worldwide audience. He is unique for his melodic patterns and maintaining integrity of the in an innovative way. Born into a family of Kalawant musicians, Hassan was naturally incline ...
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Lata Mangeshkar
Lata Mangeshkar () (born as Hema Mangeshkar; 28 September 1929 – 06 February 2022) was an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer. She is widely considered to have been the greatest and most influential singers in India. Her contribution to the Indian music industry in a career spanning eight decades gained her honorific titles such as the "Queen of Melody", "Nightingale of India", and "Voice of the Millennium". Lata recorded songs in over thirty-six Indian languages and a few foreign languages, though primarily in Marathi, Hindi, and Bengali. Her foreign languages included English, Indonesian, Russian, Dutch, Nepali, and Swahili. She received several accolades and honors throughout her career. In 1989, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was bestowed on her by the Government of India. In 2001, in recognition of her contributions to the nation, she was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour; she is only the second female singer, after M. S. Subbulakshmi ...
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