Betatetravirus
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Betatetravirus
''Betatetravirus'' is a genus of viruses, in the family ''Alphatetraviridae ''Alphatetraviridae'' is a family of viruses. Moths and butterflies serve as natural hosts. There are two genera in the family. Infection outcome varies from unapparent to lethal. Taxonomy The following genera are assigned to the family: *''Be ...''. Moths and butterflies serve as natural hosts. There are seven species in this genus. Infection outcome varies from unapparent to lethal. Taxonomy The following species are assigned to the genus: * '' Antheraea eucalypti virus'' * '' Darna trima virus'' * '' Dasychira pudibunda virus'' * '' Nudaurelia capensis beta virus'' * '' Philosamia cynthia x ricini virus'' * '' Pseudoplusia includens virus'' * '' Trichoplusia ni virus'' Structure Viruses in ''Betatetravirus'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=4 symmetry. The diameter is around 40 nm. Genomes are linear, around 6.5kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmi ...
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Alphatetraviridae
''Alphatetraviridae'' is a family of viruses. Moths and butterflies serve as natural hosts. There are two genera in the family. Infection outcome varies from unapparent to lethal. Taxonomy The following genera are assigned to the family: *''Betatetravirus'' *''Omegatetravirus'' Structure Viruses in ''Alphatetraviridae'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=4 symmetry. The diameter is around 40 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, bipartite, around 6.5kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded rna virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by leaky scanning, and ribosomal skipping. Moths and butterflies serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are oral. References External links Viralzone: AlphatetraviridaeICTV
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Viruses
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898,Dimmock p. 4 more than 9,000 virus species have been described in detail of the millions of types of viruses in the environment. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity. The study of viruses is known as virology, a subspeciality of microbiology. When infected, a host cell is often forced to rapidly produce thousands of copies of the original virus. When not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent particles, or ''virions'', consisting of (i) the genetic material, i.e ...
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Antheraea Eucalypti Virus
''Antheraea'' is a moth genus belonging to the family Saturniidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Several species of this genus have caterpillars which produce wild silk of commercial importance. Commonly called "tussar silk", the moths are named tussar moths after the fabric. Taxonomy Species The genus includes these species: * '' Antheraea alleni'' Holloway, 1987 * ''Antheraea alorensis'' U. Paukstadt & L.h. Paukstadt, 2005 * ''Antheraea andamana'' Moore, 1877 * ''Antheraea angustomarginata'' Brechlin & Meister, 2009 * ''Antheraea assamensis'' Helfer, 1837 * ''Antheraea billitonensis'' Moore, 1878 * '' Antheraea broschi'' Naumann, 2001 * '' Antheraea brunei'' Allen & Holloway, 1986 * ''Antheraea castanea'' Jordan, 1910 (= ''A. mezops'') * ''Antheraea celebensis'' Watson, 1915 * ''Antheraea cernyi'' Brechlin, 2002 * ''Antheraea cihangiri'' Naumann & Naessig, 1998 * ''Antheraea cingalesa'' Moore, 1883 * ''Antheraea compta'' Rothschild, 1899 * ''Antheraea cordif ...
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Darna Trima Virus
Darna () is a Filipina superheroine created by writer Mars Ravelo and artist Nestor Redondo. The character's first appearance was in ''Pilipino Komiks'' (Ace Publications, Inc.) #77 on May 13, 1950. Darna is a retooling of Ravelo's earlier character, Varga, whose stories he wrote and illustrated himself. This character first appeared in ''Bulaklak Magazine'', Volume 4, #17 on July 23, 1947. Ravelo left the Bulaklak Magazine publications due to differences with the publication's editors. One of the most popular Filipino superheroes, Darna has appeared in many films and several television series through the decades which have far overshadowed her actual comics tenure. The 2003 Mango Comics miniseries revealed that Darna is a deceased extraterrestrial warrior magically manifesting herself through a woman from Earth named Narda who summons her by shouting her name. As Darna, she stands up for those who cannot fend for themselves. She fights against common criminals as well as grea ...
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Dasychira Pudibunda Virus
''Dasychira'' is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1809. They are well distributed all over Africa, Europe, North America, Madagascar, Japan, China, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java and Australia. Description Palpi porrect (extending forward), and second joint is heavily haired. Antennae with long branches in male and short in female. Legs hairy. Forewings with oblique outer margin. Hindwings with veins 3, 4 and 5 from close to angle of cell. Veins 6 and 7 stalked. Species * '' Dasychira achatina'' Hering, 1926 * '' Dasychira acronyctina'' Schultze, 1934 * '' Dasychira aeana'' Collenette, 1931 * '' Dasychira aenotata'' Tams, 1930 * '' Dasychira aeschra'' (Hampson, 1926) * '' Dasychira aethalodes'' Collenette, 1931 * '' Dasychira albescens'' Moore, 1879 * '' Dasychira albiapex'' Hering, 1926 * '' Dasychira albibasalis'' (Holland, 1893) * '' Dasychira albicostata'' (Holland, 1893) * '' Dasychira albilinea'' (Holland, 1893) * '' Dasychira ...
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Nudaurelia Capensis Beta Virus
''Nudaurelia'' is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae Saturniidae, commonly known as saturniids, is a family of Lepidoptera with an estimated 2,300 described species. The family contains some of the largest species of moths in the world. Notable members include the emperor moths, royal moths, and gi ... first described by Rothschild in 1895. Species *'' Nudaurelia aethiops'' Rothschild, 1907 *'' Nudaurelia allardiana'' Rougeot, 1971 *'' Nudaurelia alopia'' (Westwood, 1849) *'' Nudaurelia amathusia'' Weymer, 1909 *'' Nudaurelia anna'' (Maassen & Weymer, 1885) *'' Nudaurelia antelata'' Darge, 2003 *'' Nudaurelia anthina'' (Karsch, 1892) *'' Nudaurelia anthinoides'' Rougeot, 1978 *'' Nudaurelia bamendana'' (Schultze, 1914) *'' Nudaurelia belayneshae'' Rougeot, 1978 *'' Nudaurelia benguelensis'' (Oberthuer, 1921) *'' Nudaurelia bicolor'' Bouvier, 1930 *'' Nudaurelia bouvieri'' (Le Moult, 1933) *'' Nudaurelia broschi'' Darge, 2002 *'' Nudaurelia camerunensis'' Bouvier, 1930 * ...
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Philosamia Cynthia X Ricini Virus
''Samia'' is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Species *'' Samia abrerai'' Naumann & Peigler, 2001 *''Samia canningi'' (Hutton, 1859) *'' Samia ceramensis'' (Bouvier, 1927) *''Samia cynthia'' (Drury, 1773) *'' Samia fulva'' Jordan, 1911 *'' Samia insularis'' (Snellen von Vollenhoven, 1862) *'' Samia kohlli'' Naumann & Peigler, 2001 *'' Samia luzonica'' (Watson, 1914) *''Samia naessigi'' Naumann & Peigler, 2001 *''Samia naumanni'' U. Paukstadt, Peigler & L. Paukstadt, 1998 *''Samia peigleri'' Naumann & Naessig, 1995 *''Samia pryeri'' (Butler, 1878) *''Samia ricini'' (Donovan, 1798) *''Samia tetrica'' (Rebel, 1924) *''Samia treadawayi'' Naumann, 1998 *''Samia vandenberghi'' (Watson, 1915) *''Samia wangi'' Naumann & Peigler, 2001 *''Samia watsoni Samia may refer to: People * Samia (name) * Samiya (other) * Samia tribe, a Luhya tribe in western Kenya and southeastern Uganda * Samia (musician) Places * North Samia and ...
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Pseudoplusia Includens Virus
''Pseudoplusia'' was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The species in the genus have been transferred to ''Chrysodeixis ''Chrysodeixis'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1821. Species * '' Chrysodeixis acuta'' (Walker, 858 - Tunbridge Wells gem * '' Chrysodeixis argentifera'' (Guenée, 1852) - tobacco looper * '' Chrysodei ...''. ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Plusiinae {{Plusiinae-stub ...
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Trichoplusia Ni Virus
''Trichoplusia'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Species * '' Trichoplusia arachnoides'' Distant, 1901 * '' Trichoplusia aranea'' Hampson, 1909 * '' Trichoplusia callista'' Dufay, 1972 * '' Trichoplusia cinnabarina'' Dufay, 1972 * '' Trichoplusia cupreomicans'' Hampson, 1909 * '' Trichoplusia elacheia'' Dufay, 1972 * ''Trichoplusia epicharis'' Dufay, 1972 * ''Trichoplusia glyceia'' Dufay, 1972 * ''Trichoplusia gromieri'' Dufay, 1975 * '' Trichoplusia lectula'' (Walker, 1858) * ''Trichoplusia lampra'' Dufay, 1968 * ''Trichoplusia ni'' – Cabbage Looper (Hübner, 803 * ''Trichoplusia obtusisigna'' Walker, 1858 * ''Trichoplusia orichalcea'' (Fabricius, 1775) * ''Trichoplusia photeina'' Dufay, 1972 * ''Trichoplusia roseofasciata'' Carcasson, 1965 * ''Trichoplusia sestertia'' Felder, 1874 * ''Trichoplusia sogai'' Dufay, 1968 * ''Trichoplusia telaugea'' Dufay, 1972 * ''Trichoplusia tetrastigma ''Trichoplusia'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Species * ...
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