Benkara Armigera
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Benkara Armigera
''Benkara'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in tropical and subtropical Asia from India east to China and the Ryukyu Islands, south to Java and the Philippines. It was described by Michel Adanson in 1763. Species * '' Benkara armigera'' (K.Schum.) Ridsdale - Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia * ''Benkara depauperata'' (Drake) Ridsdale - China, Vietnam * ''Benkara emanuelssoniana'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Palawan * ''Benkara esculenta'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * ''Benkara evenosa'' (Hutch.) Ridsdale - Yunnan * ''Benkara fasciculata'' ( Roxb.) Ridsdale - Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines * ''Benkara forrestii'' (J.Anthony) Ridsdale - Yunnan, Thailand * ''Benkara griffithii'' (Hook.f.) Ridsdale - China, Assam, Bhutan * ''Benkara hoaensis'' (Pierre ex Pit.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * ''Benkara malabarica'' ( Lam.) Tirveng - India, Sri Lanka * ''Benkara microcarpa'' (Bartl. ex DC.) Rid ...
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Michel Adanson
Michel Adanson (7 April 17273 August 1806) was an 18th-century French botanist and naturalist who traveled to Senegal to study flora and fauna. He proposed a "natural system" of taxonomy distinct from the binomial system forwarded by Linnaeus. Personal history Adanson was born at Aix-en-Provence. His family moved to Paris in 1730. After leaving the Collège Sainte-Barbe he was employed in the cabinets of R. A. F. Réaumur and Bernard de Jussieu, as well as in the Jardin des Plantes, Paris. He attended lectures at the Jardin du Roi and the Collège Royal in Paris from 1741 to 1746. At the end of 1748, funded by a director of the Compagnie des Indes, he left France on an exploring expedition to Senegal. He remained there for five years, collecting and describing numerous animals and plants. He also collected specimens of every object of commerce, delineated maps of the country, made systematic meteorological and astronomical observations, and prepared grammars and dictionari ...
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Benkara Esculenta
''Benkara'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in tropical and subtropical Asia from India east to China and the Ryukyu Islands, south to Java and the Philippines. It was described by Michel Adanson in 1763. Species * '' Benkara armigera'' (K.Schum.) Ridsdale - Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia * '' Benkara depauperata'' (Drake) Ridsdale - China, Vietnam * '' Benkara emanuelssoniana'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Palawan * '' Benkara esculenta'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * '' Benkara evenosa'' (Hutch.) Ridsdale - Yunnan * '' Benkara fasciculata'' (Roxb.) Ridsdale - Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines * '' Benkara forrestii'' (J.Anthony) Ridsdale - Yunnan, Thailand * '' Benkara griffithii'' (Hook.f.) Ridsdale - China, Assam, Bhutan * '' Benkara hoaensis'' (Pierre ex Pit.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * ''Benkara malabarica'' ( Lam.) Tirveng - India, Sri Lanka * '' Benkara microcarpa'' ( Bartl. ex DC ...
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Theodoric Valeton
Theodoric Valeton (born 1855 in Groningen - died 1929 in The Hague) was a Dutch botanist. He studied at the University of Groningen and received his doctorate in 1886. In 1893, he began working at the botanical garden in Bogor, Indonesia and managed its herbarium between 1903 and 1913. Valeton studied Zingiberaceae in Bogor between 1916 and 1919. He was honoured in the naming of 2 plant taxa; ''Valetonia'' (in the Icacinaceae family), which was published in 1888, the name is now a synonym of ''Pleurisanthes ''Pleurisanthes'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Icacinaceae The Icacinaceae, also called the white pear family, are a family of flowering plants,"Icacinaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Botanical Gard ...'' In 1909, Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel published '' Valetoniella'' , which is a genus of fungi (in the family Niessliaceae). References Dutch botanists 1855 births 1929 deaths {{Netherlands-botanist-stu ...
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Benkara Miquelii
''Benkara'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in tropical and subtropical Asia from India east to China and the Ryukyu Islands, south to Java and the Philippines. It was described by Michel Adanson in 1763. Species * '' Benkara armigera'' (K.Schum.) Ridsdale - Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia * '' Benkara depauperata'' (Drake) Ridsdale - China, Vietnam * '' Benkara emanuelssoniana'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Palawan * ''Benkara esculenta'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * '' Benkara evenosa'' (Hutch.) Ridsdale - Yunnan * '' Benkara fasciculata'' (Roxb.) Ridsdale - Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines * '' Benkara forrestii'' (J.Anthony) Ridsdale - Yunnan, Thailand * '' Benkara griffithii'' (Hook.f.) Ridsdale - China, Assam, Bhutan * '' Benkara hoaensis'' (Pierre ex Pit.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * ''Benkara malabarica'' ( Lam.) Tirveng - India, Sri Lanka * '' Benkara microcarpa'' ( Bartl. ex DC. ...
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Augustin Pyramus De Candolle
Augustin Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (, , ; 4 February 17789 September 1841) was a Swiss botanist. René Louiche Desfontaines launched de Candolle's botanical career by recommending him at a herbarium. Within a couple of years de Candolle had established a new genus, and he went on to document hundreds of plant families and create a new natural plant classification system. Although de Candolle's main focus was botany, he also contributed to related fields such as phytogeography, agronomy, paleontology, medical botany, and economic botany. De Candolle originated the idea of "Nature's war", which influenced Charles Darwin and the principle of natural selection. de Candolle recognized that multiple species may develop similar characteristics that did not appear in a common evolutionary ancestor; a phenomenon now known as convergent evolution. During his work with plants, de Candolle noticed that plant leaf movements follow a near-24-hour cycle in constant light, suggestin ...
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Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling
Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling (December 9, 1798 – November 20, 1875) was a German botanist who was a native of Hanover. He studied natural sciences at the University of Göttingen, and in 1818 took a botanical journey through Hungary and Croatia. In 1822 he became a lecturer at Göttingen, where he later became a professor. In 1837 he was appointed director of its botanical garden. The plant genus ''Bartlingia'' from the family Rubiaceae is named in his honor.CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific ..., Volume 1
By Umberto Quattrocchi


Selected publications

* ''De litoribus ac insulis maris Liburnici'' (1820). * ''Ordines naturales plantarum'' (1830). * ''Flora der österreichischen Küstenländer'', (Flora of the Austrian coastal ...
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Benkara Microcarpa
''Benkara'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in tropical and subtropical Asia from India east to China and the Ryukyu Islands, south to Java and the Philippines. It was described by Michel Adanson in 1763. Species * '' Benkara armigera'' (K.Schum.) Ridsdale - Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia * '' Benkara depauperata'' (Drake) Ridsdale - China, Vietnam * '' Benkara emanuelssoniana'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Palawan * ''Benkara esculenta'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * '' Benkara evenosa'' (Hutch.) Ridsdale - Yunnan * '' Benkara fasciculata'' (Roxb.) Ridsdale - Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines * '' Benkara forrestii'' (J.Anthony) Ridsdale - Yunnan, Thailand * '' Benkara griffithii'' (Hook.f.) Ridsdale - China, Assam, Bhutan * '' Benkara hoaensis'' (Pierre ex Pit.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * ''Benkara malabarica'' ( Lam.) Tirveng - India, Sri Lanka * '' Benkara microcarpa'' ( Bartl. ex DC. ...
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Benkara Hoaensis
''Benkara'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in tropical and subtropical Asia from India east to China and the Ryukyu Islands, south to Java and the Philippines. It was described by Michel Adanson in 1763. Species * '' Benkara armigera'' (K.Schum.) Ridsdale - Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia * '' Benkara depauperata'' (Drake) Ridsdale - China, Vietnam * '' Benkara emanuelssoniana'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Palawan * ''Benkara esculenta'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * '' Benkara evenosa'' (Hutch.) Ridsdale - Yunnan * '' Benkara fasciculata'' (Roxb.) Ridsdale - Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines * '' Benkara forrestii'' (J.Anthony) Ridsdale - Yunnan, Thailand * '' Benkara griffithii'' (Hook.f.) Ridsdale - China, Assam, Bhutan * '' Benkara hoaensis'' (Pierre ex Pit.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * ''Benkara malabarica'' ( Lam.) Tirveng - India, Sri Lanka * ''Benkara microcarpa'' ( Bartl. ex DC.) ...
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Joseph Dalton Hooker
Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, succeeding his father, William Jackson Hooker, and was awarded the highest honours of British science. Biography Early years Hooker was born in Halesworth, Suffolk, England. He was the second son of the famous botanist Sir William Jackson Hooker, Regius Professor of Botany, and Maria Sarah Turner, eldest daughter of the banker Dawson Turner and sister-in-law of Francis Palgrave. From age seven, Hooker attended his father's lectures at Glasgow University, taking an early interest in plant distribution and the voyages of explorers like Captain James Cook. He was educated at the Glasgow High School and went on to study medicine at Glasgow University, graduating M.D. in 1839. This degree qualified him for ...
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Benkara Griffithii
''Benkara'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in tropical and subtropical Asia from India east to China and the Ryukyu Islands, south to Java and the Philippines. It was described by Michel Adanson in 1763. Species * '' Benkara armigera'' (K.Schum.) Ridsdale - Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia * '' Benkara depauperata'' (Drake) Ridsdale - China, Vietnam * '' Benkara emanuelssoniana'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Palawan * ''Benkara esculenta'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * '' Benkara evenosa'' (Hutch.) Ridsdale - Yunnan * '' Benkara fasciculata'' (Roxb.) Ridsdale - Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines * '' Benkara forrestii'' (J.Anthony) Ridsdale - Yunnan, Thailand * '' Benkara griffithii'' (Hook.f.) Ridsdale - China, Assam, Bhutan * ''Benkara hoaensis'' (Pierre ex Pit.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * ''Benkara malabarica'' ( Lam.) Tirveng - India, Sri Lanka * ''Benkara microcarpa'' ( Bartl. ex DC.) ...
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Benkara Forrestii
''Benkara'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in tropical and subtropical Asia from India east to China and the Ryukyu Islands, south to Java and the Philippines. It was described by Michel Adanson in 1763. Species * '' Benkara armigera'' (K.Schum.) Ridsdale - Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia * '' Benkara depauperata'' (Drake) Ridsdale - China, Vietnam * '' Benkara emanuelssoniana'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Palawan * ''Benkara esculenta'' ( Lour.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * '' Benkara evenosa'' (Hutch.) Ridsdale - Yunnan * '' Benkara fasciculata'' (Roxb.) Ridsdale - Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines * '' Benkara forrestii'' (J.Anthony) Ridsdale - Yunnan, Thailand * ''Benkara griffithii'' (Hook.f.) Ridsdale - China, Assam, Bhutan * ''Benkara hoaensis'' (Pierre ex Pit.) Ridsdale - Vietnam * ''Benkara malabarica'' ( Lam.) Tirveng - India, Sri Lanka * ''Benkara microcarpa'' ( Bartl. ex DC.) ...
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William Roxburgh
William Roxburgh FRSE FRCPE Linnean Society of London, FLS (3/29 June 1751 – 18 February 1815) was a Scottish people, Scottish surgeon and botanist who worked extensively in India, describing species and working on economic botany. He is known as the founding father of Indian botany. He published numerous works on Indian botany, illustrated by careful drawings made by Indian artists and accompanied by taxonomic descriptions of many plant species. Apart from the numerous species that he named, many species were named in his honour by his collaborators. Early life He was born on 3 June 1751 on the Underwood estate near Craigie, South Ayrshire, Craigie in Ayrshire and christened on 29 June 1751 at the nearby church at Symington, South Ayrshire, Symington. His father may have worked in the Underwood estate or he may have been the illegitimate son of a well-connected family. His early education was at Underwood parish school perhaps also with some time at Symington parish school, a ...
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