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Beartooth Butte Formation
The Beartooth Butte Formation is a geologic formation in Wyoming. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.Beartooth Butte Formation at Fossilworks.org Description The formation contains a basal conglomerate overlain by evenly bedded red or gray limestones (more accurately, limy mudstones) and |
Formation (stratigraphy)
A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics (lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exposed in a geographical region (the stratigraphic column). It is the fundamental unit of lithostratigraphy, the study of strata or rock layers. A formation must be large enough that it can be mapped at the surface or traced in the subsurface. Formations are otherwise not defined by the thickness of their rock strata, which can vary widely. They are usually, but not universally, tabular in form. They may consist of a single lithology (rock type), or of alternating beds of two or more lithologies, or even a heterogeneous mixture of lithologies, so long as this distinguishes them from adjacent bodies of rock. The concept of a geologic formation goes back to the beginnings of modern scientific geology. The term was used by Abraham Gottlob We ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Estuary
An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environments and are an example of an ecotone. Estuaries are subject both to marine influences such as tides, waves, and the influx of saline water, and to fluvial influences such as flows of freshwater and sediment. The mixing of seawater and freshwater provides high levels of nutrients both in the water column and in sediment, making estuaries among the most productive natural habitats in the world. Most existing estuaries formed during the Holocene epoch with the flooding of river-eroded or glacially scoured valleys when the sea level began to rise about 10,000–12,000 years ago. Estuaries are typically classified according to their geomorphological features or to water-circulation patterns. They can have many different names, such as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uranolophus
''Uranolophus'' is a genus of prehistoric lungfish which lived during the Late Devonian period. It is the type genus of the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ... Uranolophidae. Sources * ''Early Vertebrates'' by Philippe Janvier Prehistoric lungfish genera Late Devonian animals Late Devonian fish Devonian bony fish Devonian animals of North America {{paleo-lobefinned-fish-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilophyton
''Psilophyton'' is a genus (biology), genus of extinct vascular plants. Described in 1859, it was one of the first fossil plants to be found which was of Devonian age (about ). Specimens have been found in northern Maine, USA; Gaspé Bay, Quebec and New Brunswick, Canada; the Czech Republic; and Yunnan, China. Plants lacked leaves or true roots; spore-forming organs or Sporangium, sporangia were borne on the ends of branched clusters. It is significantly more complex than some other plants of comparable age (e.g. ''Rhynia'') and is thought to be part of the group from within which the modern ferns and seed plants evolved. Description Almost all the species of ''Psilophyton'' have been found in rocks of Emsian age (around ). One exception is ''P. krauselii'', from the Czech Republic, which is younger, being from the upper part of the Middle Devonian (around ). ''Psilophyton dawsonii'' is the best-known species. Compressed and mineralized specimens have been found in sever ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Protaspis
''Protaspis'' is an extinct genus of pteraspidid heterostracan agnathan which lived during the Early Devonian of the United States, with fossils found in marine strata in what is now Utah, Wyoming and Idaho Idaho ( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Montana and Wyomi .... References Pteraspidiformes genera Devonian jawless fish Devonian fish of North America Fossils of the United States {{Devonian-jawless-fish-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gosslingia
''Gosslingia'' was a genus of Early Devonian land plant with branching axes. Fossils have been from the Lochkovian to the Pragian, . A cladogram published in 2004 by Crane et al. places ''Gosslingia'' in the core of a paraphyletic stem group of broadly defined "zosterophylls", basal to the lycopsids (living and extinct clubmosses and relatives). Hao and Xue in 2013 used the absence of terminal sporangia to place the genus in the family Gosslingiaceae in the paraphyletic order Gosslingiales, a group considered to have indeterminate growth, with fertile branches generally showing circinate vernation (initially curled up). Kenrick and Crane in 1997 also placed the genus in the family Gosslingiaceae, but they place this family in the order Sawdoniales The Sawdoniales are an order or plesion of extinct zosterophylls. The zosterophylls were among the first vascular plants in the fossil record, and share an ancestor with the living lycophytes. The group has been divided up in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cardipeltis
''Cardipeltis'' is an extinct genus of heterostracan agnathan from marine strata of early Devonian of Utah, and Wyoming Wyoming () is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the southwest, and Colorado to t ....Bryant, William L., and Rudolph Ruedemann. "The fish fauna of Beartooth Butte, Wyoming. Parts II and III." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (1934): 127-167.Denison, Robert Howland. Cardipeltis: an early Devonian agnathan of the Order Heterostraci. Field Museum of Natural History, 1966. Species of ''Cardipeltis'' superficially resemble those of cyathaspids in having a flattened body and indistinct head covered by a large, broad, guitar pick or heart-shaped dorsal shield, and a long, scaly tail. Unlike cyathaspids, which all have a single ventral plate, however, the ventral shield of ''Cardipelt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
