Bauera
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Bauera
''Bauera'' is a genus of four species of flowering plants in the family Cunoniaceae, all endemic to eastern Australia. Plants in the genus ''Bauera'' are shrubs with trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs and have flowers with four to ten sepals and four to ten white or pink petals. Description Plants in the genus ''Bauera'' are erect or prostrate shrubs with trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs, appearing to be simple leaves arranged in whorls of six. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils and are bisexual, with four to ten spreading sepals. There are four to ten pink or white petals, that are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and longer than the sepals. There are four to many stamens with thread-like filaments and the ovary has two fused carpels and two styles. The fruit is a loculicidal capsule. Taxonomy The genus ''Bauera'' was first formally described by Henry Cranke Andrews in ''The Botanist's Repository'' from an unpublished ...
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Bauera Rubioides
''Bauera rubioides'', commonly known as river rose, dog rose or wiry bauera, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cunoniaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a scrambling, tangled shrub with wiry branches, wikt:trifoliate, trifoliate, usually toothed leaves, and pink or white flowers. Description ''Bauera rubioides'' is a scrambling, tangled shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has wiry, extensively-branched stems. The leaves are trifoliate, the leaflets narrowly elliptic, mostly long, wide and usually have four to ten teeth on each edge. The flowers are borne on pedicels more than long and have six to eight toothed sepals long, six to eight usually pink sometimes white, petals long, and usually fifty to sixty cream-coloured stamens. Flowering mostly occurs in spring and summer. Taxonomy ''Bauera rubioides'' was first formally described in 1801 by Henry Cranke Andrews in ''The Botanist's Repository for New, and Rare Plants''. Andr ...
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Bauera Rubioides Wood
''Bauera'' is a genus of four species of flowering plants in the family Cunoniaceae, all endemic to eastern Australia. Plants in the genus ''Bauera'' are shrubs with trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs and have flowers with four to ten sepals and four to ten white or pink petals. Description Plants in the genus ''Bauera'' are erect or prostrate shrubs with trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs, appearing to be simple leaves arranged in whorls of six. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils and are bisexual, with four to ten spreading sepals. There are four to ten pink or white petals, that are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and longer than the sepals. There are four to many stamens with thread-like filaments and the ovary has two fused carpels and two styles. The fruit is a loculicidal capsule. Taxonomy The genus ''Bauera'' was first formally described by Henry Cranke Andrews in ''The Botanist's Repository'' from an unpublished descr ...
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Bauera Capitata
''Bauera capitata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Cunoniaceae and is endemic to coastal eastern Australia. It is a small shrub with trifoliate, usually lobed leaves and sessile, deep pink flowers with twelve to fifteen stamens. Description ''Bauera capitata'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of and has a few spreading branches. The leaves are trifoliate, long, wide and usually have lobed edges. The flowers are arranged in groups at the ends of the branches and are more or less sessile with four sepals long, four deep pink petals long, and twelve to fifteen pink stamens. Flowering occurs in September and October. Taxonomy ''Bauera capitata'' was first formally described in 1830 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his ''Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis'', from an unpublished description by Nicolas Charles Seringe. The specific epithet (''capitata'') means "having flowers in heads". Distribution and habitat This species of ''Bauera' ...
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Bauera Microphylla
''Bauera microphylla'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Cunoniaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a small shrub with trifoliate, sometimes toothed leaves, and usually white, pedicellate flowers. Description ''Bauera microphylla'' is a trailing shrub that typically grows to a height of and has a many spreading branches. The leaves are trifoliate, the leaflets mostly long, wide and sometimes have two to six teeth on each edge. The flowers are borne on pedicels more than long and have five to seven toothed sepals long, five to seven usually white petals long, and ten to thirty cream-coloured stamens. Flowering occurs in spring and summer. Taxonomy ''Bauera microphylla'' was first formally described in 1830 by David Don in the ''Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal'', from specimens collected by George Caley. The specific epithet (''microphylla'') means "small leaves". Distribution and habitat This species of ''Bauera'' mostly grows in near-coastal hea ...
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Bauera Sessiliflora
''Bauera sessiliflora'', also known as Grampians bauera, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cunoniaceae and is endemic to the Grampians region in Victoria, Australia. It is a scrambling shrub with wiry branches, trifoliate leaves and pink or magenta flowers. Description ''Bauera sessiliflora'' is a scrambling shrub that typically grows to a height of about and has wiry branches. The leaves are trifoliate, the leaflets narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, mostly long, wide. The flowers are borne in leaf axils and are about wide and sessile. There are six or eight narrowly triangular sepals long, a similar number of rosy-pink or magenta petals long, and about twice as many dark purple stamens. Flowering mostly occurs from September to December. Taxonomy ''Bauera sessiliflora'' was first formally described in 1855 by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in his book ''Definitions of rare or hitherto undescribed Aus ...
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Cunoniaceae
Cunoniaceae is a family of 27 Genus, genera and about 335 species of woody plants in the order Oxalidales, mostly found in the tropical and wet temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere. The greatest diversity of genera are in Australia and Tasmania (15 genera), New Guinea (9 genera), and New Caledonia (7 genera). The family is also present in Central America, South America, the Caribbean, Malesia, the islands of the South Pacific, Madagascar and surrounding islands. the family is absent from mainland Asia except from Peninsular Malaysia, and almost absent from mainland Africa apart from two species from Southern Africa (''Cunonia capensis'', ''Platylophus trifoliatus''). Several of the genera have remarkable disjunct ranges, found on more than one continent, e.g. ''Cunonia'' (Southern Africa & New Caledonia), ''Eucryphia'' (Australia & South America) ''Weinmannia'' (America and the Mascarenes). The family includes trees and shrubs; most are evergreen but a few are deciduous. ...
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Ferdinand Bauer
Ferdinand Lucas Bauer (20 January 1760 – 17 March 1826) was an Austrian botanical illustrator who travelled on Matthew Flinders' expedition to Australia. Biography Early life and career Bauer was born in Feldsberg in 1760, the youngest son of Lucas Bauer (?–1761) – court painter to the Prince of Liechtenstein – but was left fatherless in his first year of life. The eldest son was the successor to their father's position. Together with two of his brothers, Joseph Anton and Franz Andreas, he was placed in the custody of Norbert Boccius (1729–1806), a physician and botanist who was Prior of the monastery at Feldsberg. Under the guidance of Boccius, Bauer became an astute observer of nature and was just 15 when he began to contribute miniature drawings to Boccius' collection. In 1780, Franz and Ferdinand were sent to Vienna to work under the direction of Nikolaus von Jacquin, an eminent botanist and Director of the Royal Botanical Garden at Schönbrunn Palace. There, Bau ...
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Joseph Banks
Sir Joseph Banks, 1st Baronet, (19 June 1820) was an English naturalist, botanist, and patron of the natural sciences. Banks made his name on the 1766 natural-history expedition to Newfoundland and Labrador. He took part in Captain James Cook's first great voyage (1768–1771), visiting Brazil, Tahiti, and after 6 months in New Zealand, Australia, returning to immediate fame. He held the position of president of the Royal Society for over 41 years. He advised King George III on the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and by sending botanists around the world to collect plants, he made Kew the world's leading botanical garden. He is credited for bringing 30,000 plant specimens home with him; amongst them, he was the first European to document 1,400. Banks advocated British settlement in New South Wales and the colonisation of Australia, as well as the establishment of Botany Bay as a place for the reception of convicts, and advised the British government on all Australian matte ...
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Dehiscence (botany)
Dehiscence is the splitting of a mature plant structure along a built-in line of weakness to release its contents. This is common among fruits, anthers and sporangia. Sometimes this involves the complete detachment of a part; structures that open in this way are said to be dehiscent. Structures that do not open in this way are called indehiscent, and rely on other mechanisms such as decay or predation to release the contents. A similar process to dehiscence occurs in some flower buds (e.g., ''Platycodon'', ''Fuchsia''), but this is rarely referred to as dehiscence unless wikt:circumscissile, circumscissile dehiscence is involved; anthesis is the usual term for the opening of flowers. Dehiscence may or may not involve the loss of a structure through the process of abscission. The lost structures are said to be wikt:caducous, caducous. Association with crop breeding Manipulation of dehiscence can improve crop yield since a Trait (biological), trait that causes seed dispersal i ...
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Oxalidales Of Australia
Oxalidales is an order of flowering plants, included within the rosid subgroup of eudicots. Compound leaves are common in Oxalidales and the majority of the species in this order have five or six sepals and petals. The following families are typically placed here:Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ * Family Brunelliaceae * Family Cephalotaceae (''Cephalotus follicularis'') * Family Connaraceae * Family Cunoniaceae * Family Elaeocarpaceae * Family Huaceae * Family Oxalidaceae (wood sorrel family) The family Cephalotaceae contains a single species, a pitcher plant found in Southwest Australia. Under the Cronquist system, most of the above families were placed in the Rosales. The Oxalidaceae were placed in the Geraniales, and the Elaeocarpaceae split between the Malvales and Polygalales, in the latter case being treated as the Tremandraceae. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the Oxalidales shown b ...
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Australian Plant Census
The Australian Plant Census (APC) provides an online interface to currently accepted, published, scientific names of the vascular flora of Australia, as one of the output interfaces of the national government Integrated Biodiversity Information System (IBIS – an Oracle Co. relational database management system). The Australian National Herbarium, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Australian Biological Resources Study and the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria coordinate the system. The Australian Plant Census interface provides the currently accepted scientific names, their synonyms, illegitimate, misapplied and excluded names, as well as state distribution data. Each item of output hyperlinks to other online interfaces of the information system, including the Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) and the Australian Plant Image Index (APII). The outputs of the Australian Plant Census interface provide information on all native and naturalised vascular plant taxa of Australi ...
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Franz Bauer
__NOTOC__ Franz Andreas Bauer (later Francis) (14 March 1758 – 11 December 1840) was an Austrian microscopist and botanical artist. Born in Feldsberg, Lower Austria (now Valtice, Czech Republic), he was the son of Lucas Bauer (died 1761), court painter to the Prince of Liechtenstein, and brother of the painters Josef Anton (1756–1830) and Ferdinand Bauer (1760–1826). After Lucas Bauer's death, his wife, Therese continued to give her three sons lessons in art and illustration. Josef succeeded his father as court painter and eventually became keeper of the gallery in Vienna. Francis and Ferdinand acquired their first experience of botanical illustration with the arrival of Father Norbert Boccius, Abbot of Feldsberg, in 1763, and produced over 2000 watercolour drawings of plant specimens under his guidance. They were then employed by Count Dietrichstein as flower painters in Vienna - Franz illustrated works by the Baron Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin and his son Baron Joseph F ...
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