Batrachuperus Daochengensis
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Batrachuperus Daochengensis
''Batrachuperus'' is a genus of salamander in the family Hynobiidae found in western China and adjacent Myanmar. Their common name is stream salamanders or mountain salamanders. Species now in ''Paradactylodon'' were formerly part of the then paraphyletic ''Batrachuperus''. Species The genus currently contains six species: *'' Batrachuperus daochengensis'' Xiong, Luo & Zeng, 2020 *''Batrachuperus karlschmidti'' Liu, 1950 (Chiala mountain salamander) * '' Batrachuperus londongensis'' Liu and Tian, 1978 (Longdong stream salamander) * '' Batrachuperus pinchonii'' David, 1872 (Western Chinese mountain salamander) * ''Batrachuperus tibetanus The alpine stream salamander (''Batrachuperus tibetanus'') is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae endemic to central China. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater springs. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat dest ...'' Schmidt, 1925 (Alpine stream salamander) * '' Batrachuperus yenyuanensis'' Liu, 1950 (Yenyuan ...
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Batrachuperus Yenyuanensis
The Yenyuan stream salamander (''Batrachuperus yenyuanensis'') is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae endemic to Sichuan, China, where it occurs in Yanyuan, Xichang, Mianning, and Puxiong counties. Its natural habitats are rivers, freshwater lakes, and freshwater marshes. It is a high-altitude salamander, typically inhabiting the waterways along the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau at altitudes 2440 to 4025 meters above sea level. Adults eat a diet consisting mainly of insects and shrimp, and to a lesser degree, algae and seeds. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Batrachuperus Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1950 {{salamander-stub ...
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Batrachuperus Daochengensis
''Batrachuperus'' is a genus of salamander in the family Hynobiidae found in western China and adjacent Myanmar. Their common name is stream salamanders or mountain salamanders. Species now in ''Paradactylodon'' were formerly part of the then paraphyletic ''Batrachuperus''. Species The genus currently contains six species: *'' Batrachuperus daochengensis'' Xiong, Luo & Zeng, 2020 *''Batrachuperus karlschmidti'' Liu, 1950 (Chiala mountain salamander) * '' Batrachuperus londongensis'' Liu and Tian, 1978 (Longdong stream salamander) * '' Batrachuperus pinchonii'' David, 1872 (Western Chinese mountain salamander) * ''Batrachuperus tibetanus The alpine stream salamander (''Batrachuperus tibetanus'') is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae endemic to central China. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater springs. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat dest ...'' Schmidt, 1925 (Alpine stream salamander) * '' Batrachuperus yenyuanensis'' Liu, 1950 (Yenyuan ...
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Amphibian Genera
Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to reptiles like lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic ...
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Amphibians Of Asia
Lists of amphibians by region are lists of amphibians in a given continent, country or smaller region. Africa *Democratic Republic of the Congo *Ghana *Guinea-Bissau *Ivory Coast **Daloa *Madagascar *Seychelles Asia *Bhutan *China **Hong Kong *India **Northeast India **Sikkim *Indonesia **Java **Sumatra *Korea *Malaysia *Nepal *Pakistan *Philippines **Cebu **Panay *Singapore *Taiwan *Thailand *Vietnam **Hoàng Liên National Park Australasia *Australia **South Australia **Western Australia **Tasmania *New Zealand Europe *Europe *Bulgaria *Cyprus *France *Gibraltar *Great Britain *Ireland *Italy *Norway *Sweden North America *North America *Canada *Mexico *United States States of the United States *Alabama *California *Colorado *Idaho *Indiana **Indiana Dunes *Iowa *Massachusetts *Michigan *Minnesota *Montana *New Mexico *New Jersey *North Carolina *Texas *Virginia **Shenandoah National Park *Washington *West Virginia *Wyoming **Yellowstone National Park Caribbean ...
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Batrachuperus
''Batrachuperus'' is a genus of salamander in the family Hynobiidae found in western China and adjacent Myanmar. Their common name is stream salamanders or mountain salamanders. Species now in ''Paradactylodon ''Paradactylodon'', the mountain salamanders or Middle Eastern stream salamanders, is a genus of salamanders in the family Hynobiidae The Asiatic salamanders (family Hynobiidae) are primitive salamanders found all over Asia, and in European Ru ...'' were formerly part of the then paraphyletic ''Batrachuperus''. Species The genus currently contains six species: *'' Batrachuperus daochengensis'' Xiong, Luo & Zeng, 2020 *'' Batrachuperus karlschmidti'' Liu, 1950 (Chiala mountain salamander) * '' Batrachuperus londongensis'' Liu and Tian, 1978 (Longdong stream salamander) * '' Batrachuperus pinchonii'' David, 1872 (Western Chinese mountain salamander) * '' Batrachuperus tibetanus'' Schmidt, 1925 (Alpine stream salamander) * '' Batrachuperus yenyuanensis'' Liu, 1950 (Yeny ...
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Batrachuperus Tibetanus
The alpine stream salamander (''Batrachuperus tibetanus'') is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae endemic to central China. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater springs. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... It occurs in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Tibet, and Gansu provinces. References External links ''Batrachuperus tibetanus'' Encyclopedia of Life page Batrachuperus Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1925 {{salamander-stub ...
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Batrachuperus Londongensis
The Longdong stream salamander (''Batrachuperus londongensis'') is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae endemic to Sichuan, China, where it is found in the Longdong River on Mount Emei. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater springs. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Batrachuperus Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1978 {{salamander-stub ...
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Batrachuperus Karlschmidti
The Chiala mountain salamander (''Batrachuperus karlschmidti'') is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae endemic to China and known from northwestern Sichuan, northeastern Tibet, and southeastern Gansu. Its validity as a species distinct from '' Batrachuperus tibetanus'' has been controversial. It is named after Karl Patterson Schmidt, American herpetologist. The species' natural habitat are slow-flowing streams in grassland areas. It is largely aquatic but can occasionally be found on the stream bank. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by overgrazing Overgrazing occurs when plants are exposed to intensive grazing for extended periods of time, or without sufficient recovery periods. It can be caused by either livestock in poorly managed agricultural applications, game reserves, or nature res ... as well as by collecting for traditional medicine. References External links ''Batrachuperus karlschmidti'' Encyclopedia of Life page Batrachuperus Amphibian ...
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Paraphyletic
In taxonomy (general), taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's most recent common ancestor, last common ancestor and most of its descendants, excluding a few Monophyly, monophyletic subgroups. The group is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In contrast, a monophyletic group (a clade) includes a common ancestor and ''all'' of its descendants. The terms are commonly used in phylogenetics (a subfield of biology) and in the tree model of historical linguistics. Paraphyletic groups are identified by a combination of Synapomorphy and apomorphy, synapomorphies and symplesiomorphy, symplesiomorphies. If many subgroups are missing from the named group, it is said to be polyparaphyletic. The term was coined by Willi Hennig to apply to well-known taxa like Reptilia (reptiles) which, as commonly named and traditionally defined, is paraphyletic with respect to mammals and birds. Reptilia contains the last common ancestor of reptiles a ...
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George Albert Boulenger
George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 – 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses. Life Boulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Piérart, from Valenciennes. He graduated in 1876 from the Free University of Brussels with a degree in natural sciences, and worked for a while at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, as an assistant naturalist studying amphibians, reptiles, and fishes. He also made frequent visits during this time to the ''Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle'' in Paris and the British Museum in London. In 1880, he was invited to work at the Natural History Museum, then a department of the British Museum, by Dr. Albert C. L. G. Günther a ...
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Paradactylodon
''Paradactylodon'', the mountain salamanders or Middle Eastern stream salamanders, is a genus of salamanders in the family Hynobiidae The Asiatic salamanders (family Hynobiidae) are primitive salamanders found all over Asia, and in European Russia. They are closely related to the giant salamanders (family Cryptobranchidae), with which they form the suborder Cryptobranchoidea. ... found in Afghanistan. The following species are recognised in the genus ''Paradactylodon'': *'' Paradactylodon persicus'' *'' Paradactylodon mustersi'' References *Caudata Culture 2009Hynobiidae.Downloaded on 15 November 2009. Fauna of Afghanistan {{Salamander-stub ...
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Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, John Wells explains, the English spellings of both Myanmar and Burma assume a non-rhotic variety of English, in which the letter r before a consonant or finally serves merely to indicate a long vowel: [ˈmjænmɑː, ˈbɜːmə]. So the pronunciation of the last syllable of Myanmar as [mɑːr] or of Burma as [bɜːrmə] by some speakers in the UK and most speakers in North America is in fact a spelling pronunciation based on a misunderstanding of non-rhotic spelling conventions. The final ''r'' in ''Myanmar'' was not intended for pronunciation and is there to ensure that the final a is pronounced with the broad a, broad ''ah'' () in "father". If the Burmese name my, မြန်မာ, label=none were spelled "Myanma" in English, this would b ...
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