Basic Hanja For Educational Use
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Basic Hanja For Educational Use
Basic Hanja for educational use ( ko, 한문 교육용 기초 한자, hanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja) are a subset of Hanja defined in 1972 (and subsequently revised in 2000) by the South Korean Ministry of Education for educational use. Students are expected to learn 900 characters in middle school and a further 900 at high school. List of characters *Each hanja is sorted by the alphabetical order of the Sino-Korean reading. *The "Grades" column indicates whether the character is taught in Middle School (grades 7–9) or High School (grades 10–12). *For brevity, only one English translation is given per hanja. *The "Readings" column shows the Native Korean reading of the character first, followed by the Sino-Korean reading. Underneath the hangul forms are the Latin renditions according to the Revised Romanization, followed by a jamo-by-jamo transliteration without special provisions made for more accurate representation of phonology, but rather of spelling. *This list is currentl ...
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Hanja
Hanja (Hangul: ; Hanja: , ), alternatively known as Hancha, are Chinese characters () used in the writing of Korean. Hanja was used as early as the Gojoseon period, the first ever Korean kingdom. (, ) refers to Sino-Korean vocabulary, which can be written with Hanja, and (, ) refers to Classical Chinese writing, although "Hanja" is also sometimes used to encompass both concepts. Because Hanja never underwent any major reforms, they are mostly resemble to ''kyūjitai'' and traditional Chinese characters, although the stroke orders for some characters are slightly different. For example, the characters and as well as and . Only a small number of Hanja characters were modified or are unique to Korean, with the rest being identical to the traditional Chinese characters. By contrast, many of the Chinese characters currently in use in mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore have been simplified, and contain fewer strokes than the corresponding Hanja characters. In Japan, s ...
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Radical 75
Radical 75 or radical tree () meaning "tree" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes. In the ''Kangxi Dictionary'', there are 1,369 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical. is also the 64th indexing component in the ''Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with its alternative form being its associated indexing component. In the Chinese Wu Xing ("Five Phases"), 木 represents the element Wood. Evolution File:木-oracle.svg, Oracle bone script character File:木-bronze.svg, Bronze script character File:木-bigseal.svg, Large seal script character File:木-seal.svg, Small seal script The small seal script (), or Qin script (, ''Qínzhuàn''), is an archaic form of Chinese calligraphy. It was standardized and promulgated as a national standard by the government of Qin Shi Huang, the founder of the Chinese Qin dynasty. Nam ...
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Radical 85
Radical 85 or radical water () meaning "water" is a Kangxi radical; one of 35 of the 214 that are composed of 4 strokes. Its left-hand form, , is closely related to Radical 15, ''bīng'' (also known as 两点水 ''liǎngdiǎnshuǐ''), meaning "ice", from which it differs by the addition of just one stroke. In the ''Kangxi Dictionary'', there are 1,595 characters (out of 40,000) to be found under this radical. is also the 77th indexing component in the ''Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with and being its associated indexing component. In the Chinese wuxing ("Five Phases"), 水 represents the element Water. In Taoist cosmology, 水 (Water) is the nature component of the bagua diagram ''kǎn''. Evolution File:水-oracle.svg, Oracle bone script character File:水-bronze.svg, Bronze script character File:水-bigseal.svg, Large seal script character File:水-seal.svg, Small ...
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Radical 61
Radical 61 or radical heart () meaning "heart" is one of 34 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of 4 strokes. When appearing at the left side of a Chinese character, the radical transforms into , which consists of three strokes. When appearing at the bottom, it sometimes transforms into . In the ''Kangxi Dictionary'', there are 1,115 characters (out of 40,000) to be found under this radical. is also the 98th indexing component in the ''Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China. Two associated indexing components, and , are affiliated to the principal indexing component . Evolution File:心-oracle.svg, Oracle bone script character File:心-bronze.svg, Bronze script character File:心-bigseal.svg, Large seal script character File:心-seal.svg, Small seal script character Derived characters Literature * *Leyi Li: “Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases”. B ...
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Radical 38
Radical 38 or radical woman () meaning "woman" or "female" is one of the 31 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of three strokes. In the ''Kangxi Dictionary'', there are 681 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical. is also the 56th indexing component in the ''Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China. Evolution File:女-oracle.svg, Oracle bone script character File:女-bronze.svg, Bronze script character File:女-bigseal.svg, Large seal script character File:女-seal.svg, Small seal script character Derived characters Controversies over sexism Some feminists have claimed that many Chinese characters under radical woman are pejorative, (slave), (demon), (JP: , envy), (Simp.: , rape, traitor), (dislike) for example, and learning and using them may unconsciously lead to misogyny. Some have even proposed a reform of these characters. In 2010, a mainland ...
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Radical 118
Radical 118 or radical bamboo () meaning "bamboo" is one of the 29 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 6 strokes. The radical character usually appears at the top of characters and transforms into . In the ''Kangxi Dictionary'', there are 953 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical. is also the 135th indexing component in the ''Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with being its associated indexing component. Evolution File:竹-oracle.svg, Oracle bone script character File:竹-bronze.svg, Bronze script character File:竹-bigseal.svg, Large seal script character File:竹-seal.svg, Small seal script character Derived characters Literature * * External links Unihan Database - U+7AF9 {{Simplified Chinese radicals 118 135 135 may refer to: * 135 (number) * AD 135 * 135 BC * 135 film, better known as 35 mm film, is a format of photographic fi ...
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Radical 109
Radical 109 or radical eye () meaning " eye" is one of the 23 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 5 strokes. In the ''Kangxi Dictionary'', there are 647 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical. is also the 105th indexing component in the ''Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China "Mainland China" is a geopolitical term defined as the territory governed by the People's Republic of China (including islands like Hainan or Chongming), excluding dependent territories of the PRC, and other territories within Greater China. .... Evolution Derived characters Literature * External links Unihan Database - U+76EE {{Simplified Chinese radicals 109 105 ...
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Radical 51
Radical 51 or radical dry () meaning "" or "" is one of 31 out of the total 214 Kangxi radicals written with three strokes. There are only nine characters derived from this radical, and some modern dictionaries have discontinued its use as a section header. In such characters that comprise 干 as a component, it mostly takes a purely phonetic role, as in "liver" (which falls under radical 130 肉 "meat"). is also the 27st indexing component in the ''Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China. Evolution File:干-oracle.svg, Oracle bone script character File:干-bronze.svg, Bronze script character File:干-bigseal.svg, Large Seal Script character File:干-seal.svg, Small Seal Script character In origin, the character may depict either a pestle or a shield. It can be traced to the seal script. Derived characters In simplified Chinese As a character (not a radical), has risen to new im ...
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Radical 18
Radical 18 or radical knife () meaning "knife" is one of 23 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of 2 strokes. When appearing at the right side of a Chinese character, it usually transforms into 刂. In the ''Kangxi Dictionary'', there are 377 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical. is also the 22nd indexing component in the ''Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China. Two associated indexing components, and , are affiliated to the principal indexing component . Evolution File:刀-oracle.svg, Oracle bone script character File:刀-bronze-shang.svg, Bronze script character File:刀-bigseal.svg, Large seal script character File:刀-seal.svg, Small seal script The small seal script (), or Qin script (, ''Qínzhuàn''), is an archaic form of Chinese calligraphy. It was standardized and promulgated as a national standard by the government of Qin Shi Huang, ...
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Radical 147
Radical 147 or radical see () meaning "see" is one of the 20 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 7 strokes. In the ''Kangxi Dictionary'', there are 161 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical. , the simplified form of , is the 78th indexing component in the ''Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, while the traditional form is listed as its associated indexing component. The simplified form of this radical character consists of 4 strokes. Evolution File:見-oracle.svg, Oracle bone script character File:見-bronze.svg, Bronze script character File:見-bigseal.svg, Large seal script character File:見-seal.svg, Small seal script character Derived characters Literature * * See also Unihan Database - U+898B {{Simplified Chinese radicals 147 147 may refer to: * 147 (number), a natural number * AD 147, a year of the Julian calendar, in the se ...
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Radical 26
Radical 26 or radical seal () meaning "seal" is one of the 23 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of two strokes. It usually transforms as when appearing at the bottom of a Chinese character. In the ''Kangxi Dictionary'', there are 40 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical. is also the 21st indexing component in the ''Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with being its associated indexing component. Evolution File:卩-oracle.svg, Oracle bone script character File:卩-bronze.svg, Bronze script character File:卩-seal.svg, Small seal script character Derived characters In Unihan Han unification is an effort by the authors of Unicode and the Universal Character Set to map multiple character sets of the Han characters of the so-called CJK languages into a single set of unified characters. Han characters are a feature s ... database, is indexe ...
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Radical 169
Radical 169 or radical gate () meaning "gate" or "door" is one of the 9 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 8 strokes. In the ''Kangxi Dictionary'', there are 246 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical. , the simplified form of , is the 47th indexing component in the ''Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, while the traditional form is listed as its associated indexing component. Evolution File:門-oracle.svg, Oracle bone script character File:門-bronze.svg, Bronze script character File:門-bigseal.svg, Large seal script character File:門-seal.svg, Small seal script The small seal script (), or Qin script (, ''Qínzhuàn''), is an archaic form of Chinese calligraphy. It was standardized and promulgated as a national standard by the government of Qin Shi Huang, the founder of the Chinese Qin dynasty. Name ... character Derived characters ...
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