Bairdiella
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Bairdiella
''Bairdiella'' is a genus of fish in the family Sciaenidae. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: *''Bairdiella armata'' Gill, 1863 – armed croaker *''Bairdiella chrysoura'' (Lacépède, 1802) – silver perch *''Bairdiella ensifera'' (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) – swordspine croaker *''Bairdiella icistia'' (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) – ronco croaker *''Bairdiella ronchus'' (Cuvier, 1830) – ground croaker *''Bairdiella sanctaeluciae The striped croaker is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Servicebr>Species of Concern Species of Concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospher ...'' (Jordan, 1890) References Sciaenidae {{Perciformes-stub ...
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Bairdiella Armata
''Bairdiella'' is a genus of fish in the family Sciaenidae. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: *''Bairdiella armata'' Gill, 1863 – armed croaker *''Bairdiella chrysoura'' (Lacépède, 1802) – silver perch *''Bairdiella ensifera'' (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) – swordspine croaker *''Bairdiella icistia'' (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) – ronco croaker *''Bairdiella ronchus'' (Cuvier, 1830) – ground croaker *''Bairdiella sanctaeluciae The striped croaker is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Servicebr>Species of Concern Species of Concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospher ...'' (Jordan, 1890) References Sciaenidae {{Perciformes-stub ...
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Bairdiella Ensifera
''Bairdiella'' is a genus of fish in the family Sciaenidae. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: *''Bairdiella armata'' Gill, 1863 – armed croaker *''Bairdiella chrysoura'' (Lacépède, 1802) – silver perch *''Bairdiella ensifera'' (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) – swordspine croaker *''Bairdiella icistia'' (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) – ronco croaker *''Bairdiella ronchus'' (Cuvier, 1830) – ground croaker *''Bairdiella sanctaeluciae The striped croaker is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Servicebr>Species of Concern Species of Concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospher ...'' (Jordan, 1890) References Sciaenidae {{Perciformes-stub ...
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Bairdiella Ronchus
''Bairdiella'' is a genus of fish in the family Sciaenidae. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: *''Bairdiella armata'' Gill, 1863 – armed croaker *''Bairdiella chrysoura'' (Lacépède, 1802) – silver perch *''Bairdiella ensifera'' (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) – swordspine croaker *''Bairdiella icistia'' (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) – ronco croaker *''Bairdiella ronchus'' (Cuvier, 1830) – ground croaker *''Bairdiella sanctaeluciae The striped croaker is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Servicebr>Species of Concern Species of Concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospher ...'' (Jordan, 1890) References Sciaenidae {{Perciformes-stub ...
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Bairdiella Icistia
''Bairdiella'' is a genus of fish in the family Sciaenidae. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: *''Bairdiella armata'' Gill, 1863 – armed croaker *''Bairdiella chrysoura'' (Lacépède, 1802) – silver perch *''Bairdiella ensifera'' (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) – swordspine croaker *''Bairdiella icistia'' (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) – ronco croaker *''Bairdiella ronchus'' (Cuvier, 1830) – ground croaker *''Bairdiella sanctaeluciae The striped croaker is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Servicebr>Species of Concern Species of Concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospher ...'' (Jordan, 1890) References Sciaenidae {{Perciformes-stub ...
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Bairdiella Chrysoura
The American silver perch, ''Bairdiella chrysoura'', is an American fish. Widespread on the eastern seaboard, the silver perch is commonly caught by inshore anglers in search of larger species. This fish is common up to , but can be found uncommonly to . Description The American silver perch has a moderately large, obliquely rising terminal mouth. The lower jaw projects further than the upper jaw. The chin does not bear a barbel but has three pairs of mental pores (the arrangement of the barbels and under-chin pores provides a means to distinguish between different members of the family Sciaenidae). The preopercle, the bony plate just in front of the operculum, bears a few spines set at an angle. The dorsal fin has ten to eleven spines and nineteen to twenty-three soft rays. The anal fin has two spines, the second of which is sharp and more than two thirds the length of the first soft ray, and eight to ten soft rays. This fish has a two-chambered swim bladder which is connected ...
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Sciaenidae
Sciaenidae are a family of fish in the order Acanthuriformes. They are commonly called drums or croakers in reference to the repetitive throbbing or drumming sounds they make. The family consists of about 286 to 298 species in about 66 to 70 genera. Characteristics A sciaenid has a long dorsal fin reaching nearly to the tail, and a notch between the rays and spines of the dorsal, although the two parts are actually separate. Drums are somberly coloured, usually in shades of brown, with a lateral line on each side that extends to the tip of the caudal fin. The anal fin usually has two spines, while the dorsal fins are deeply notched or separate. Most species have a rounded or pointed caudal fin. The mouth is set low and is usually inferior. Their croaking mechanism involves the beating of abdominal muscles against the swim bladder. Sciaenids are found worldwide, in both fresh and salt water, and are typically benthic carnivores, feeding on invertebrates and smaller fish. The ...
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Bairdiella Sanctaeluciae
The striped croaker is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Servicebr>Species of Concern Species of Concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA ) is an United States scientific and regulatory agency within the United States Department of Commerce that forecasts weather, monitors oceanic and atmospheric conditio ..., National Marine Fisheries Service, has some concerns regarding status and threats, but for which insufficient information is available to indicate a need to list the species under the U.SEndangered Species Act(ESA). Description The striped croaker is characterized as an oblong small fish, gray or grayish blue in color dorsally and silvery below. This is a tropical species whose range is centered in the Caribbean Sea. Ecology This is a tropical species whose range is centered in the Caribbean Sea. The rock-reef habitats that thi ...
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Theodore Nicholas Gill
Theodore Nicholas Gill (March 21, 1837 – September 25, 1914) was an American ichthyologist, mammalogist, malacologist and librarian. Career Born and educated in New York City under private tutors, Gill early showed interest in natural history. He was associated with J. Carson Brevoort in the arrangement of the latter's entomological and ichthyological collections before going to Washington D.C. in 1863 to work at the Smithsonian Institution. He catalogued mammals, fishes and mollusks most particularly although maintaining proficiency in other orders of animals. He was librarian at the Smithsonian and also senior assistant to the Library of Congress. He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1867. Gill was professor of zoology at George Washington University. He was also a member of the Megatherium Club at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. Fellow members frequently mocked him for his vanity. He was president of the American Association f ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Bernard Germain De Lacépède
Bernard-Germain-Étienne de La Ville-sur-Illon, comte de Lacépède or La Cépède (; 26 December 17566 October 1825) was a French naturalist and an active freemason. He is known for his contribution to the Comte de Buffon's great work, the ''Histoire Naturelle''. Biography Lacépède was born at Agen in Guienne. His education was carefully conducted by his father, and the early perusal of Buffon's Natural History ('' Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière'') awakened his interest in that branch of study, which absorbed his chief attention. His leisure he devoted to music, in which, besides becoming a good performer on the piano and organ, he acquired considerable mastery of composition, two of his operas (which were never published) meeting with the high approval of Gluck; in 1781–1785 he also brought out in two volumes his ''Poétique de la musique''. Meantime he wrote two treatises, ''Essai sur l'électricité'' (1781) and ''Physique générale et particuliè ...
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Perciformes
Perciformes (), also called the Percomorpha or Acanthopteri, is an order or superorder of ray-finned fish. If considered a single order, they are the most numerous order of vertebrates, containing about 41% of all bony fish. Perciformes means "perch-like". Perciformes is an Order within the Clade Percomorpha consisting of "perch-like" Percomorphans. This group comprises over 10,000 species found in almost all aquatic ecosystems. The order contains about 160 families, which is the most of any order within the vertebrates. It is also the most variably sized order of vertebrates, ranging from the ''Schindleria brevipinguis'' to the marlin in the genus ''Makaira''. They first appeared and diversified in the Late Cretaceous. Among the well-known members of this group are perch and darters (Percidae), sea bass and groupers (Serranidae). Characteristics The dorsal and anal fins are divided into anterior spiny and posterior soft-rayed portions, which may be partially or compl ...
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