Baeda Maryan I
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Baeda Maryan I
Baeda may refer to several Emperors of Ethiopia: *Atse Baeda Maryam (1787–1788) *Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia Baeda Maryam I ( gez, በእደ ማርያም; Bäˀəda Maryam, meaning "He who is in the hand of Mary"; 1448 – 8 November 1478), otherwise known as Cyriacus was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1468 to 1478, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. H ... (1448–1478), nəgusä nägäst of Ethiopia, and member of the Solomonic dynasty * Baeda Maryam II of Ethiopia, nəgusä nägäst April – December 1795 of Ethiopia * Baeda Maryam III of Ethiopia, nəgusä nägäst of Ethiopia for a few days in April 1826 It can also refer to Bede, a 7th-century Northumbrian monk {{hndis ...
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Atse Baeda Maryam
''Atse'' Baeda Maryam was proclaimed Emperor (''nəgusä nägäst'') (1787 – 1788) of Ethiopia in Tigray and Gojjam by ''Dejazmach'' Wolde Gabriel, the son of ''Ras'' Mikael Sehul, who was opposed to ''Ras'' Ali of Begemder. Reign Joined by ''Ras'' Haile Yosadiq and ''Dejazmach'' Gebre Masqal, Wolde Gabriel met ''Ras'' Ali, the Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I, and their supporters in the Battle of Madab, where the allies were defeated. ''Dejazmach'' Wolde Gabriel was killed in battle and Baeda Maryam was captured.Herbert Weld Blundell, ''The Royal chronicle of Abyssinia, 1769-1840'', (Cambridge: University Press, 1922), pp. 384-390 However, ''Atse'' Baeda Maryam's followers would not surrender, and elevated Tekle Haymanot to replace him. Baeda Maryam is sometimes given the title ''Atse'', a less familiar Amharic Amharic ( or ; (Amharic: ), ', ) is an Ethiopian Semitic language, which is a subgrouping within the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages. It is spoken as a ...
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Baeda Maryam Of Ethiopia
Baeda Maryam I ( gez, በእደ ማርያም; Bäˀəda Maryam, meaning "He who is in the hand of Mary"; 1448 – 8 November 1478), otherwise known as Cyriacus was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1468 to 1478, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. His reign was characterized by a number of military campaigns, most notably against the Dobe'a who lived along the western escarpment of the Ethiopian Highlands. Early years Born at Debre Berhan, he was the son of Zara Yaqob by Seyon Mogesa. Towards the end of Zara Yaqob's life, the Emperor became increasingly convinced that members of his family were plotting against him, and had several of them beaten. Baeda Maryam I's mother died from this mistreatment in 1462, and Baeda Maryam I buried her in secret in the church of Maqdesa Maryam, near Debre Berhan, and donated incense and other gifts to support the church. Zara Yaqob then directed his anger at Baeda Maryam I, until members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church repaired the rift between the ...
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Baeda Maryam II Of Ethiopia
Baeda Maryam II was Emperor of Ethiopia from 15 April to December 1795. He may have been the son of Salomon II. Although E. A. Wallis Budge, in his book ''A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia'', notes some authorities believe Baeda Maryam was the same person as Salomon III, Nathaniel Pearce, who met the former Emperor when he visited ''Ras'' Wolde Selassie 20 January 1813, states that he had been Emperor only once, for nine months. Reign Pearce provides a short account of Baeda Maryam's reign. He had been made Emperor by ''Dejazmach'' Wolde Gabriel, and after he was deposed by ''Ras'' Aligaz, Baeda Maryam found refuge with ''Ras'' Guebra. The ''Royal chronicle'' provides further details: when Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I was absent from Gondar raiding near Shawra, Baeda Maryam was proclaimed emperor over the protests of Abuna Yosab III and the Ichege. At the same time Wolde Gabriel was elevated to ''Ras'' and ''Betwodded''. However, according to the ''Royal chronicle'' Baeda ...
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Baeda Maryam III Of Ethiopia
Baeda Maryam III, also known as Bida Maryam, was Emperor of Ethiopia for a few days in April 1826. Baeda Maryam was a figurehead, set on the throne by ''Dejazmach'' Haile Maryam, the governor of Semien. Elisabeth-Dorothea Hecht has argued that this Baeda Maryam is the same person as Baeda Maryam II, noting that the information that the earlier Baeda Maryam had died in combat in 1787 is wrong. Reign According to the ''Royal chronicles of Abyssinia'', ''Dajazmach'' Haile Maryam led a campaign south from Semien and held Mount Manta for 15 days to make Baeda Maryam Emperor. When ''Ras'' Yimam cut short his expedition in Gojjam to oppose ''Dejazmach'' Haile Maryam, he found that the ''Dejazmach'' had seized control of the fords of the Abay River, so ''Ras'' Yimam circled west of Lake Tana through Dengel Ber to reach ''Dejazmach'' Haile Maryam in Dembiya. Surprised, ''Dejazmach'' Haile Maryam retreated to Weldebba where ''Ras'' Yimam with his brother Marye caught up with him and fou ...
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