Bytharia Circumdata
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Bytharia Circumdata
''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the forewing, gray along the costa. Species *''Bytharia angusticincta'' Prout, 1920 *'' Bytharia atrimargo'' Warren, 1896 *'' Bytharia baletensis'' Schultze, 1925 *'' Bytharia circumdata'' Swinhoe, 1902 *''Bytharia circumducta'' Pagenstecher, 1900 *''Bytharia latimargo'' Warren *''Bytharia lucida'' Warren, 1899 *'' Bytharia marginata'' Walker, 1864 *''Bytharia uniformis ''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the fore ...'' Swinhoe, 1902 References Sterrhinae Cosymbiini Geometridae genera {{Sterrhinae-stub ...
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Mount Trusmadi
Mount Trusmadi or Trus Madi ( ms, Gunung Trusmadi) is a mountain located at the Interior Division of Sabah, Malaysia. It is considered as the second highest mountain in both Sabah and Malaysia at , after Mount Kinabalu with Trusmadi offering a tougher climbing challenge than the latter. Geology The mountain geology comprises tertiary formation of mudstone, shale and argillite with subordinate beds of quartzite, sandstone, siltstone and limestone breccias. Biodiversity The mountain area is located within the Trusmadi Forest Reserve where it supports a wide range of unique flora and fauna, including ''Nepenthes macrophylla'', a species of pitcher plant. The natural hybrid ''Nepenthes × trusmadiensis'' is named after the mountain. In 1999, a small-scale expedition on the mountain biodiversity was conducted through a collaboration between Sabah Museum and Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Science with various bird species are found within the area. Features It i ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Bytharia Lucida
''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the forewing, gray along the costa. Species *''Bytharia angusticincta'' Prout, 1920 *'' Bytharia atrimargo'' Warren, 1896 *'' Bytharia baletensis'' Schultze, 1925 *'' Bytharia circumdata'' Swinhoe, 1902 *'' Bytharia circumducta'' Pagenstecher, 1900 *'' Bytharia latimargo'' Warren *'' Bytharia lucida'' Warren, 1899 *'' Bytharia marginata'' Walker, 1864 *''Bytharia uniformis ''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the fore ...'' Swinhoe, 1902 References Sterrhinae Cosymbiini Geometridae genera {{Sterrhinae-stu ...
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Bytharia Latimargo
''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the forewing, gray along the costa. Species *''Bytharia angusticincta'' Prout, 1920 *'' Bytharia atrimargo'' Warren, 1896 *'' Bytharia baletensis'' Schultze, 1925 *'' Bytharia circumdata'' Swinhoe, 1902 *'' Bytharia circumducta'' Pagenstecher, 1900 *'' Bytharia latimargo'' Warren *''Bytharia lucida'' Warren, 1899 *'' Bytharia marginata'' Walker, 1864 *''Bytharia uniformis ''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the fore ...'' Swinhoe, 1902 References Sterrhinae Cosymbiini Geometridae genera {{Sterrhinae-stub ...
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Bytharia Circumducta
''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the forewing, gray along the costa. Species *''Bytharia angusticincta'' Prout, 1920 *'' Bytharia atrimargo'' Warren, 1896 *'' Bytharia baletensis'' Schultze, 1925 *'' Bytharia circumdata'' Swinhoe, 1902 *'' Bytharia circumducta'' Pagenstecher, 1900 *''Bytharia latimargo'' Warren *''Bytharia lucida'' Warren, 1899 *'' Bytharia marginata'' Walker, 1864 *''Bytharia uniformis ''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the fore ...'' Swinhoe, 1902 References Sterrhinae Cosymbiini Geometridae genera {{Sterrhinae-stub ...
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Bytharia Circumdata
''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the forewing, gray along the costa. Species *''Bytharia angusticincta'' Prout, 1920 *'' Bytharia atrimargo'' Warren, 1896 *'' Bytharia baletensis'' Schultze, 1925 *'' Bytharia circumdata'' Swinhoe, 1902 *''Bytharia circumducta'' Pagenstecher, 1900 *''Bytharia latimargo'' Warren *''Bytharia lucida'' Warren, 1899 *'' Bytharia marginata'' Walker, 1864 *''Bytharia uniformis ''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the fore ...'' Swinhoe, 1902 References Sterrhinae Cosymbiini Geometridae genera {{Sterrhinae-stub ...
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Bytharia Baletensis
''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the forewing, gray along the costa. Species *''Bytharia angusticincta'' Prout, 1920 *'' Bytharia atrimargo'' Warren, 1896 *'' Bytharia baletensis'' Schultze, 1925 *''Bytharia circumdata'' Swinhoe, 1902 *''Bytharia circumducta'' Pagenstecher, 1900 *''Bytharia latimargo'' Warren *''Bytharia lucida'' Warren, 1899 *'' Bytharia marginata'' Walker, 1864 *''Bytharia uniformis ''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the fore ...'' Swinhoe, 1902 References Sterrhinae Cosymbiini Geometridae genera {{Sterrhinae-stub ...
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Bytharia Atrimargo
''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the forewing, gray along the costa. Species *''Bytharia angusticincta'' Prout, 1920 *'' Bytharia atrimargo'' Warren, 1896 *''Bytharia baletensis'' Schultze, 1925 *''Bytharia circumdata'' Swinhoe, 1902 *''Bytharia circumducta'' Pagenstecher, 1900 *''Bytharia latimargo'' Warren *''Bytharia lucida'' Warren, 1899 *'' Bytharia marginata'' Walker, 1864 *''Bytharia uniformis ''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the fore ...'' Swinhoe, 1902 References Sterrhinae Cosymbiini Geometridae genera {{Sterrhinae-stub ...
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Bytharia Angusticincta
''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the forewing, gray along the costa. Species *'' Bytharia angusticincta'' Prout, 1920 *'' Bytharia atrimargo'' Warren, 1896 *'' Bytharia baletensis'' Schultze, 1925 *'' Bytharia circumdata'' Swinhoe, 1902 *'' Bytharia circumducta'' Pagenstecher, 1900 *'' Bytharia latimargo'' Warren *'' Bytharia lucida'' Warren, 1899 *'' Bytharia marginata'' Walker, 1864 *''Bytharia uniformis ''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the fore ...'' Swinhoe, 1902 References Sterrhinae Cosymbiini Geometridae genera {{Sterrhinae-st ...
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Forewing
Insect wings are adult outgrowths of the insect exoskeleton that enable insects to fly. They are found on the second and third thoracic segments (the mesothorax and metathorax), and the two pairs are often referred to as the forewings and hindwings, respectively, though a few insects lack hindwings, even rudiments. The wings are strengthened by a number of longitudinal veins, which often have cross-connections that form closed "cells" in the membrane (extreme examples include the dragonflies and lacewings). The patterns resulting from the fusion and cross-connection of the wing veins are often diagnostic for different evolutionary lineages and can be used for identification to the family or even genus level in many orders of insects. Physically, some insects move their flight muscles directly, others indirectly. In insects with direct flight, the wing muscles directly attach to the wing base, so that a small downward movement of the wing base lifts the wing itself upward. Those i ...
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Bytharia Marginata
''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the forewing, gray along the costa. Species *''Bytharia angusticincta'' Prout, 1920 *''Bytharia atrimargo'' Warren, 1896 *''Bytharia baletensis'' Schultze, 1925 *''Bytharia circumdata'' Swinhoe, 1902 *''Bytharia circumducta'' Pagenstecher, 1900 *''Bytharia latimargo'' Warren *''Bytharia lucida'' Warren, 1899 *'' Bytharia marginata'' Walker, 1864 *''Bytharia uniformis ''Bytharia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The species which are relatively large for subfamily Sterrhinae and are characterized by pale yellow wings with uniform gray margins and, on the fore ...'' Swinhoe, 1902 References Sterrhinae Cosymbiini Geometridae genera {{Sterrhinae-stub ...
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Dipterocarp Forest
Dipterocarpaceae is a family of 16 genera and about 695 known species of mainly tropical lowland rainforest trees. The family name, from the type genus ''Dipterocarpus'', is derived from Greek (''di'' = two, ''pteron'' = wing and ''karpos'' = fruit) and refers to the two-winged fruit. The largest genera are ''Shorea'' (196 species), ''Hopea'' (104 species), ''Dipterocarpus'' (70 species), and ''Vatica'' (65 species).Ashton, P.S. Dipterocarpaceae. In ''Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak,'' Volume 5, 2004. Soepadmo, E., Saw, L. G. and Chung, R. C. K. eds. Government of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Many are large forest-emergent species, typically reaching heights of 40–70 m, some even over 80 m (in the genera ''Dryobalanops'', ''Hopea'' and ''Shorea''), with the tallest known living specimen (''Shorea faguetiana'') 93.0 m tall. The species of this family are of major importance in the timber trade. Their distribution is pantropical, from northern South America to Africa, the Sey ...
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