Bulbothrix Bicornuta
''Bulbothrix'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. This genus is synonymous with ''Bulbothricella'' V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales. ''Bulbothrix'' was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with '' Bulbothrix semilunata'' as the type species. Species *''Bulbothrix apophysata'' *''Bulbothrix asiatica'' *''Bulbothrix australiensis'' *''Bulbothrix bicornuta'' *'' Bulbothrix bulbillosa'' – Galápagos Islands *'' Bulbothrix caribensis'' *''Bulbothrix cassa'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix cinerea'' *''Bulbothrix goebelii'' *''Bulbothrix isidiza'' *''Bulbothrix johannis'' *''Bulbothrix klementii'' *''Bulbothrix lacinia'' *''Bulbothrix lacinulata'' – Brazil *''Bulbothrix laeviuscula'' *''Bulbothrix lobarica'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix lordhowensis'' *''Bulbothrix lyngei'' *''Bulbothrix mammillaria'' *''Bulbothrix megapotamica'' *'' Bulbothrix microscopica'' – Australia *'' Bulbothrix pseudocoronata'' *''Bulbothrix pseudo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Holotype
A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of several examples, but explicitly designated as the holotype. Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), a holotype is one of several kinds of name-bearing types. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and ICZN, the definitions of types are similar in intent but not identical in terminology or underlying concept. For example, the holotype for the butterfly '' Plebejus idas longinus'' is a preserved specimen of that subspecies, held by the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. In botany, an isotype is a duplicate of the holotype, where holotype and isotypes are often pieces from the same individual plant or samples from the same gathering. A holotype is not necessarily "typ ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Galápagos Islands
The Galápagos Islands (Spanish: , , ) are an archipelago of volcanic islands. They are distributed on each side of the equator in the Pacific Ocean, surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, and are part of the Republic of Ecuador. Located west of continental Ecuador, the islands are known for their large number of endemic species that were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS ''Beagle''. His observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection. The Galápagos Islands and their surrounding waters form the Galápagos Province of Ecuador, the Galápagos National Park, and the Galápagos Marine Reserve. The principal language on the islands is Spanish. The islands have a population of slightly over 25,000. The first recorded visit to the islands happened by chance in 1535, when Fray Tomás de Berlanga, the Bishop of Panamá, was surprised to find this undiscovered land on a vo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bulbothrix Mammillaria
''Bulbothrix'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. This genus is synonymous with ''Bulbothricella'' V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales. ''Bulbothrix'' was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with '' Bulbothrix semilunata'' as the type species. Species *''Bulbothrix apophysata'' *''Bulbothrix asiatica'' *''Bulbothrix australiensis'' *''Bulbothrix bicornuta'' *'' Bulbothrix bulbillosa'' – Galápagos Islands *'' Bulbothrix caribensis'' *''Bulbothrix cassa'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix cinerea'' *''Bulbothrix goebelii'' *''Bulbothrix isidiza'' *''Bulbothrix johannis'' *''Bulbothrix klementii'' *''Bulbothrix lacinia'' *''Bulbothrix lacinulata'' – Brazil *''Bulbothrix laeviuscula'' *''Bulbothrix lobarica'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix lordhowensis'' *''Bulbothrix lyngei'' *''Bulbothrix mammillaria'' *''Bulbothrix megapotamica'' *'' Bulbothrix microscopica'' – Australia *'' Bulbothrix pseudocoronata'' *''Bulbothrix pseudo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bulbothrix Lyngei
''Bulbothrix'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. This genus is synonymous with ''Bulbothricella'' V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales. ''Bulbothrix'' was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with '' Bulbothrix semilunata'' as the type species. Species *''Bulbothrix apophysata'' *''Bulbothrix asiatica'' *''Bulbothrix australiensis'' *''Bulbothrix bicornuta'' *'' Bulbothrix bulbillosa'' – Galápagos Islands *'' Bulbothrix caribensis'' *''Bulbothrix cassa'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix cinerea'' *''Bulbothrix goebelii'' *''Bulbothrix isidiza'' *''Bulbothrix johannis'' *''Bulbothrix klementii'' *''Bulbothrix lacinia'' *''Bulbothrix lacinulata'' – Brazil *''Bulbothrix laeviuscula'' *''Bulbothrix lobarica'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix lordhowensis'' *''Bulbothrix lyngei'' *''Bulbothrix mammillaria'' *''Bulbothrix megapotamica'' *'' Bulbothrix microscopica'' – Australia *'' Bulbothrix pseudocoronata'' *''Bulbothrix pseudo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bulbothrix Lobarica
''Bulbothrix'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. This genus is synonymous with ''Bulbothricella'' V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales. ''Bulbothrix'' was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with '' Bulbothrix semilunata'' as the type species. Species *''Bulbothrix apophysata'' *''Bulbothrix asiatica'' *''Bulbothrix australiensis'' *''Bulbothrix bicornuta'' *'' Bulbothrix bulbillosa'' – Galápagos Islands *'' Bulbothrix caribensis'' *''Bulbothrix cassa'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix cinerea'' *''Bulbothrix goebelii'' *''Bulbothrix isidiza'' *''Bulbothrix johannis'' *''Bulbothrix klementii'' *''Bulbothrix lacinia'' *''Bulbothrix lacinulata'' – Brazil *''Bulbothrix laeviuscula'' *''Bulbothrix lobarica'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix lordhowensis'' *''Bulbothrix lyngei'' *''Bulbothrix mammillaria'' *''Bulbothrix megapotamica'' *'' Bulbothrix microscopica'' – Australia *'' Bulbothrix pseudocoronata'' *''Bulbothrix pseudo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bulbothrix Laeviuscula
''Bulbothrix'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. This genus is synonymous with ''Bulbothricella'' V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales. ''Bulbothrix'' was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with '' Bulbothrix semilunata'' as the type species. Species *''Bulbothrix apophysata'' *''Bulbothrix asiatica'' *''Bulbothrix australiensis'' *''Bulbothrix bicornuta'' *'' Bulbothrix bulbillosa'' – Galápagos Islands *'' Bulbothrix caribensis'' *''Bulbothrix cassa'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix cinerea'' *''Bulbothrix goebelii'' *''Bulbothrix isidiza'' *''Bulbothrix johannis'' *''Bulbothrix klementii'' *''Bulbothrix lacinia'' *''Bulbothrix lacinulata'' – Brazil *''Bulbothrix laeviuscula'' *''Bulbothrix lobarica'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix lordhowensis'' *''Bulbothrix lyngei'' *''Bulbothrix mammillaria'' *''Bulbothrix megapotamica'' *'' Bulbothrix microscopica'' – Australia *'' Bulbothrix pseudocoronata'' *''Bulbothrix pseudo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bulbothrix Lacinulata
''Bulbothrix'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. This genus is synonymous with ''Bulbothricella'' V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales. ''Bulbothrix'' was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with '' Bulbothrix semilunata'' as the type species. Species *''Bulbothrix apophysata'' *''Bulbothrix asiatica'' *''Bulbothrix australiensis'' *''Bulbothrix bicornuta'' *'' Bulbothrix bulbillosa'' – Galápagos Islands *'' Bulbothrix caribensis'' *''Bulbothrix cassa'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix cinerea'' *''Bulbothrix goebelii'' *''Bulbothrix isidiza'' *''Bulbothrix johannis'' *''Bulbothrix klementii'' *''Bulbothrix lacinia'' *''Bulbothrix lacinulata'' – Brazil *''Bulbothrix laeviuscula'' *''Bulbothrix lobarica'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix lordhowensis'' *''Bulbothrix lyngei'' *''Bulbothrix mammillaria'' *''Bulbothrix megapotamica'' *'' Bulbothrix microscopica'' – Australia *'' Bulbothrix pseudocoronata'' *''Bulbothrix pseudo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bulbothrix Lacinia
''Bulbothrix'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. This genus is synonymous with ''Bulbothricella'' V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales. ''Bulbothrix'' was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with '' Bulbothrix semilunata'' as the type species. Species *''Bulbothrix apophysata'' *''Bulbothrix asiatica'' *''Bulbothrix australiensis'' *''Bulbothrix bicornuta'' *'' Bulbothrix bulbillosa'' – Galápagos Islands *'' Bulbothrix caribensis'' *''Bulbothrix cassa'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix cinerea'' *''Bulbothrix goebelii'' *''Bulbothrix isidiza'' *''Bulbothrix johannis'' *''Bulbothrix klementii'' *''Bulbothrix lacinia'' *''Bulbothrix lacinulata'' – Brazil *''Bulbothrix laeviuscula'' *''Bulbothrix lobarica'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix lordhowensis'' *''Bulbothrix lyngei'' *''Bulbothrix mammillaria'' *''Bulbothrix megapotamica'' *'' Bulbothrix microscopica'' – Australia *'' Bulbothrix pseudocoronata'' *''Bulbothrix pseudo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bulbothrix Klementii
''Bulbothrix'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. This genus is synonymous with ''Bulbothricella'' V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales. ''Bulbothrix'' was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with '' Bulbothrix semilunata'' as the type species. Species *''Bulbothrix apophysata'' *''Bulbothrix asiatica'' *''Bulbothrix australiensis'' *''Bulbothrix bicornuta'' *'' Bulbothrix bulbillosa'' – Galápagos Islands *'' Bulbothrix caribensis'' *''Bulbothrix cassa'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix cinerea'' *''Bulbothrix goebelii'' *''Bulbothrix isidiza'' *''Bulbothrix johannis'' *''Bulbothrix klementii'' *''Bulbothrix lacinia'' *''Bulbothrix lacinulata'' – Brazil *''Bulbothrix laeviuscula'' *''Bulbothrix lobarica'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix lordhowensis'' *''Bulbothrix lyngei'' *''Bulbothrix mammillaria'' *''Bulbothrix megapotamica'' *'' Bulbothrix microscopica'' – Australia *'' Bulbothrix pseudocoronata'' *''Bulbothrix pseudo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bulbothrix Johannis
''Bulbothrix johannis'' is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found on Réunion, it was formally described as new species in 2015 by Didier Masson, Michel Benatti, and Emmanuël Sérusiaux. The type specimen was collected by the first author from Bélouve (Salazie) at an altitude of , where it was found growing on the bark of ''Erica reunionensis''. All known localities of the lichen are in Réunion National Park, at altitudes ranging between . The species epithet, derived from the Latin ''Johannes'', honours Australian lichenologist John Elix, "who was the first to suspect it was an undescribed taxon and for his generous help and support on many occasions". ''Bulbothrix johannis'' is comparable to ''Bulbothrix pseudofungicola'', but its are wider, ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 mm as opposed to 0.4–1.1 mm. Additionally, it has laminal isidia that frequently mature into , larger and , and longer ascospores measuring 6. ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bulbothrix Isidiza
''Bulbothrix'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. This genus is synonymous with ''Bulbothricella'' V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales. ''Bulbothrix'' was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with '' Bulbothrix semilunata'' as the type species. Species *''Bulbothrix apophysata'' *''Bulbothrix asiatica'' *''Bulbothrix australiensis'' *''Bulbothrix bicornuta'' *'' Bulbothrix bulbillosa'' – Galápagos Islands *'' Bulbothrix caribensis'' *''Bulbothrix cassa'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix cinerea'' *''Bulbothrix goebelii'' *''Bulbothrix isidiza'' *''Bulbothrix johannis'' *''Bulbothrix klementii'' *''Bulbothrix lacinia'' *''Bulbothrix lacinulata'' – Brazil *''Bulbothrix laeviuscula'' *''Bulbothrix lobarica'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix lordhowensis'' *''Bulbothrix lyngei'' *''Bulbothrix mammillaria'' *''Bulbothrix megapotamica'' *'' Bulbothrix microscopica'' – Australia *'' Bulbothrix pseudocoronata'' *''Bulbothrix pseudo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bulbothrix Goebelii
''Bulbothrix'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. This genus is synonymous with ''Bulbothricella'' V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales. ''Bulbothrix'' was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with '' Bulbothrix semilunata'' as the type species. Species *''Bulbothrix apophysata'' *''Bulbothrix asiatica'' *''Bulbothrix australiensis'' *''Bulbothrix bicornuta'' *'' Bulbothrix bulbillosa'' – Galápagos Islands *'' Bulbothrix caribensis'' *''Bulbothrix cassa'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix cinerea'' *''Bulbothrix goebelii'' *''Bulbothrix isidiza'' *''Bulbothrix johannis'' *''Bulbothrix klementii'' *''Bulbothrix lacinia'' *''Bulbothrix lacinulata'' – Brazil *''Bulbothrix laeviuscula'' *''Bulbothrix lobarica'' – Brazil *'' Bulbothrix lordhowensis'' *''Bulbothrix lyngei'' *''Bulbothrix mammillaria'' *''Bulbothrix megapotamica'' *'' Bulbothrix microscopica'' – Australia *'' Bulbothrix pseudocoronata'' *''Bulbothrix pseudo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |