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Breonia Chinensis
''Breonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Most species are trees, rarely shrubs. Species *''Breonia boivinii''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia capuronii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia chinensis''(Wikispecies) ( Lam.) Capuron – Bur-flower tree *''Breonia cuspidata''(Wikispecies) (Baker) Havil. *''Breonia decaryana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia fragifera''(Wikispecies) Capuron ex Razafim. *''Breonia havilandiana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia louvelii''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia lowryi''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia macrocarpa''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia madagascariensis'' A.Rich. ex DC. *'' Breonia membranacea''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia perrieri''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia richardsonii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia sambiranensis''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia sphaerantha''(Wikispecies) (Baill.) Homolle ex Ridsdale *'' Breonia stipulata''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breon ...
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Isotype (biology)
A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of several examples, but explicitly designated as the holotype. Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), a holotype is one of several kinds of name-bearing types. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and ICZN, the definitions of types are similar in intent but not identical in terminology or underlying concept. For example, the holotype for the butterfly '' Plebejus idas longinus'' is a preserved specimen of that subspecies, held by the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. In botany, an isotype is a duplicate of the holotype, where holotype and isotypes are often pieces from the same individual plant or samples from the same gathering. A holotype is not necessarily "typi ...
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Breonia Boivinii
''Breonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Most species are trees, rarely shrubs. Species *''Breonia boivinii''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia capuronii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia chinensis''(Wikispecies) ( Lam.) Capuron – Bur-flower tree *''Breonia cuspidata''(Wikispecies) (Baker) Havil. *''Breonia decaryana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia fragifera''(Wikispecies) Capuron ex Razafim. *''Breonia havilandiana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia louvelii''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia lowryi''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia macrocarpa''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia madagascariensis'' A.Rich. ex DC. *'' Breonia membranacea''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia perrieri''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia richardsonii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia sambiranensis''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia sphaerantha''(Wikispecies) (Baill.) Homolle ex Ridsdale *'' Breonia stipulata''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breon ...
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Breonia Lowryi
''Breonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Most species are trees, rarely shrubs. Species *''Breonia boivinii''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia capuronii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia chinensis''(Wikispecies) ( Lam.) Capuron – Bur-flower tree *''Breonia cuspidata''(Wikispecies) (Baker) Havil. *''Breonia decaryana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia fragifera''(Wikispecies) Capuron ex Razafim. *''Breonia havilandiana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia louvelii''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia lowryi''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia macrocarpa''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia madagascariensis'' A.Rich. ex DC. *'' Breonia membranacea''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia perrieri''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia richardsonii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia sambiranensis''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia sphaerantha''(Wikispecies) (Baill.) Homolle ex Ridsdale *'' Breonia stipulata''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breon ...
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Breonia Louvelii
''Breonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Most species are trees, rarely shrubs. Species *''Breonia boivinii''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia capuronii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia chinensis''(Wikispecies) ( Lam.) Capuron – Bur-flower tree *''Breonia cuspidata''(Wikispecies) (Baker) Havil. *''Breonia decaryana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia fragifera''(Wikispecies) Capuron ex Razafim. *''Breonia havilandiana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia louvelii''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia lowryi''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia macrocarpa''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia madagascariensis'' A.Rich. ex DC. *'' Breonia membranacea''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia perrieri''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia richardsonii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia sambiranensis''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia sphaerantha''(Wikispecies) (Baill.) Homolle ex Ridsdale *'' Breonia stipulata''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breon ...
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Breonia Havilandiana
''Breonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Most species are trees, rarely shrubs. Species *''Breonia boivinii''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia capuronii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia chinensis''(Wikispecies) ( Lam.) Capuron – Bur-flower tree *''Breonia cuspidata''(Wikispecies) (Baker) Havil. *''Breonia decaryana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia fragifera''(Wikispecies) Capuron ex Razafim. *''Breonia havilandiana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia louvelii''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia lowryi''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia macrocarpa''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia madagascariensis'' A.Rich. ex DC. *'' Breonia membranacea''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia perrieri''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia richardsonii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia sambiranensis''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia sphaerantha''(Wikispecies) (Baill.) Homolle ex Ridsdale *'' Breonia stipulata''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breon ...
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Breonia Fragifera
''Breonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Most species are trees, rarely shrubs. Species *''Breonia boivinii''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia capuronii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia chinensis''(Wikispecies) ( Lam.) Capuron – Bur-flower tree *''Breonia cuspidata''(Wikispecies) (Baker) Havil. *''Breonia decaryana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia fragifera''(Wikispecies) Capuron ex Razafim. *''Breonia havilandiana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia louvelii''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia lowryi''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia macrocarpa''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia madagascariensis'' A.Rich. ex DC. *'' Breonia membranacea''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia perrieri''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia richardsonii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia sambiranensis''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia sphaerantha''(Wikispecies) (Baill.) Homolle ex Ridsdale *'' Breonia stipulata''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breon ...
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Anne-Marie Homolle
Anne-Marie Homolle (1912-2006), was a French botanist noted for studying and collecting plants of Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa .... She identified at least 260 species of plants native to Madagascar, and two genera were named in her honor: '' Homollea'' (in the family Rubiaceae) and ''Homolliella'' (now a synonym of '' Paracephaelis'' Baill. ). References 1912 births 1988 deaths 20th-century French botanists 20th-century French women scientists French expatriates in Madagascar {{France-botanist-stub ...
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Breonia Decaryana
''Breonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Most species are trees, rarely shrubs. Species *''Breonia boivinii''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia capuronii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia chinensis''(Wikispecies) ( Lam.) Capuron – Bur-flower tree *''Breonia cuspidata''(Wikispecies) (Baker) Havil. *''Breonia decaryana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia fragifera''(Wikispecies) Capuron ex Razafim. *''Breonia havilandiana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia louvelii''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia lowryi''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia macrocarpa''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia madagascariensis'' A.Rich. ex DC. *'' Breonia membranacea''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia perrieri''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia richardsonii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia sambiranensis''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia sphaerantha''(Wikispecies) (Baill.) Homolle ex Ridsdale *'' Breonia stipulata''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breon ...
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John Gilbert Baker
John Gilbert Baker (13 January 1834 – 16 August 1920) was an English botanist. His son was the botanist Edmund Gilbert Baker (1864–1949). Biography Baker was born in Guisborough in North Yorkshire, the son of John and Mary (née Gilbert) Baker, and died in Kew. He was educated at Quaker schools at Ackworth School and Bootham School, York. He then worked at the library and herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew between 1866 and 1899, and was keeper of the herbarium from 1890 to 1899. He wrote handbooks on many plant groups, including Amaryllidaceae, Bromeliaceae, Iridaceae, Liliaceae, and ferns. His published works includ''Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles''(1877) and ''Handbook of the Irideae'' (1892). He married Hannah Unthank in 1860. Their son Edmund was one of twins, and his twin brother died before 1887. John G. Baker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1878. He was awarded the Veitch Memorial Medal of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1907. ...
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Breonia Cuspidata
''Breonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Most species are trees, rarely shrubs. Species *''Breonia boivinii''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia capuronii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia chinensis''(Wikispecies) ( Lam.) Capuron – Bur-flower tree *''Breonia cuspidata''(Wikispecies) (Baker) Havil. *''Breonia decaryana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia fragifera''(Wikispecies) Capuron ex Razafim. *''Breonia havilandiana''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia louvelii''(Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia lowryi''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia macrocarpa''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia madagascariensis'' A.Rich. ex DC. *'' Breonia membranacea''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breonia perrieri''(Wikispecies) Homolle *'' Breonia richardsonii''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia sambiranensis''(Wikispecies) Razafim. *'' Breonia sphaerantha''(Wikispecies) (Baill.) Homolle ex Ridsdale *'' Breonia stipulata''(Wikispecies) Havil. *'' Breon ...
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René Paul Raymond Capuron
René Paul Raymond Capuron (20 October 1921 – 24 August 1971) was a French botanist. Capuron was responsible for an extensive amount of work on the tree flora of Madagascar. Several tree taxa with the specific epithet of ''capuronii'' honor his name, examples being '' Podocarpus capuronii'' and '' Schizolaena capuronii''. Works Highlights of his work include: *''M. arillata'' — a new species of ''Mauloutchia'', formed from the collection of ''Myristicaceae'' specimens. *''Takhtajania perrieri'' — the only extant representative of the family ''Winteraceae''. Capuron was the first to rediscover the plant, following its last sighting by Henri Perrier de la Bathie, back in 1909. Bibliography *''Essai d'introduction à l'étude de la flore forestière de Madagascar'', Tananarive, ''Inspection Générale des Eaux & Forêts'', 1957, 125 pp. *''Rhopalocarpacées''. In: ''Flore de Madagascar et des Comores'', vol. 127, Paris, 1963, 41 pp. *''Révision des Sapindacées de Madagascar e ...
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Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biological evolution occurred and proceeded in accordance with Naturalism (philosophy), natural laws. Lamarck fought in the Seven Years' War against Prussia, and was awarded a commission for bravery on the battlefield. Posted to Monaco, Lamarck became interested in natural history and resolved to study medicine.#Packard, Packard (1901), p. 15. He retired from the army after being injured in 1766, and returned to his medical studies. Lamarck developed a particular interest in botany, and later, after he published the three-volume work ''Flore françoise'' (1778), he gained membership of the French Academy of Sciences in 1779. Lamarck became involved in the Jardin des Plantes and was appointed to the Chair of Botany in 1788. When the French Nationa ...
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