Borane Tert-butylamine Complex
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Borane Tert-butylamine Complex
Borane ''tert''-butylamine is an amine borane complex derived from ''tert''-butylamine and borane. It is a colorless solid. The compound is prepared by the reaction of tert-butylammonium chloride and sodium borohydride:Girolami, G. S.; Rauchfuss, T. B. and Angelici, R. J., Synthesis and Technique in Inorganic Chemistry, University Science Books: Mill Valley, CA, 1999. :''t''-BuNH3Cl + NaBH4 → ''t''-BuNH2BH3 + H2 + NaCl In organic synthesis, borane ''tert-''butylamine can be used for selective reduction of certain functional groups including aldehydes, ketone In organic chemistry, a ketone is a functional group with the structure R–C(=O)–R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents. Ketones contain a carbonyl group –C(=O)– (which contains a carbon-oxygen double bo ...s, oximes, and imines. In photographic processing, it is used in the E-4 process, E-4 process, as "chemical enlighting" step in the processing of the fil ...
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Amine Borane Complex
Ammonia borane (also systematically named amminetrihydridoboron), also called borazane, is the chemical compound with the formula H3NBH3. The colourless or white solid is the simplest molecular boron-nitrogen-hydride compound. It has attracted attention as a source of hydrogen fuel, but is otherwise primarily of academic interest. Synthesis Reaction of diborane with ammonia mainly gives the diammoniate salt 2B(NH3)2sup>+ (BH4)−. Ammonia borane is the main product when an adduct of borane is employed in place of diborane: :BH3(THF) + NH3 → BH3NH3 + THF Properties and structure The molecule adopts a structure similar to that of ethane, with which it is isoelectronic. The B−N distance is 1.58(2) Å. The B−H and N−H distances are 1.15 and 0.96 Å, respectively. Its similarity to ethane is tenuous since ammonia borane is a solid and ethane is a gas: their melting points differing by 284 °C. This difference is consistent with the highly polar natur ...
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