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Bodomorpha
Monadofilosa is a grouping of Cercozoa. (It is sometimes considered one of three, the other two being Phytomyxa and Reticulofilosa.) These organisms are single-celled amoeboid protists. Classification Monadofilosa includes the testaceans, which are testate filose amoeboids, and the cercomonads. It is sometimes described as Testaceafilosia and Sarcomonadea. It has also been described as Sarcomonadea ('' Cercomonas, Heteromita, Bodomorpha, Proleptomonas, Allantion''), Thecofilosea (''Cryptodifflugia, Cryothecomonas''), Spongomonadea (''Spongomonas, Rhipidodendron''), and Imbricatea ('' Thaumatomonas, Thaumatomastix, Allas, Gyromitus, Euglypha, Trinema, Paulinella''). * The testaceans live both in marine and freshwater habitats, and in mosses. Members include '' Lecythium'', '' Pseudodifflugia'', ''Euglypha'' (a euglyphid), and ''Paulinella chromatophora''. * Cercomonads are flagellates that glide on their posterior cilium and/or generate filopodia. Members of this ...
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Proleptomonas
Monadofilosa is a grouping of Cercozoa. (It is sometimes considered one of three, the other two being Phytomyxa and Reticulofilosa.) These organisms are single-celled amoeboid protists. Classification Monadofilosa includes the testaceans, which are testate filose amoeboids, and the cercomonads. It is sometimes described as Testaceafilosia and Sarcomonadea. It has also been described as Sarcomonadea ('' Cercomonas, Heteromita, Bodomorpha, Proleptomonas, Allantion''), Thecofilosea (''Cryptodifflugia, Cryothecomonas''), Spongomonadea (''Spongomonas, Rhipidodendron''), and Imbricatea ('' Thaumatomonas, Thaumatomastix, Allas, Gyromitus, Euglypha, Trinema, Paulinella''). * The testaceans live both in marine and freshwater habitats, and in mosses. Members include '' Lecythium'', '' Pseudodifflugia'', ''Euglypha'' (a euglyphid), and ''Paulinella chromatophora''. * Cercomonads are flagellates that glide on their posterior cilium and/or generate filopodia. Members of this g ...
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Bodomorpha
Monadofilosa is a grouping of Cercozoa. (It is sometimes considered one of three, the other two being Phytomyxa and Reticulofilosa.) These organisms are single-celled amoeboid protists. Classification Monadofilosa includes the testaceans, which are testate filose amoeboids, and the cercomonads. It is sometimes described as Testaceafilosia and Sarcomonadea. It has also been described as Sarcomonadea ('' Cercomonas, Heteromita, Bodomorpha, Proleptomonas, Allantion''), Thecofilosea (''Cryptodifflugia, Cryothecomonas''), Spongomonadea (''Spongomonas, Rhipidodendron''), and Imbricatea ('' Thaumatomonas, Thaumatomastix, Allas, Gyromitus, Euglypha, Trinema, Paulinella''). * The testaceans live both in marine and freshwater habitats, and in mosses. Members include '' Lecythium'', '' Pseudodifflugia'', ''Euglypha'' (a euglyphid), and ''Paulinella chromatophora''. * Cercomonads are flagellates that glide on their posterior cilium and/or generate filopodia. Members of this ...
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Spongomonadea
The spongomonads are a group of flagellated protist A protist () is any eukaryotic organism (that is, an organism whose cells contain a cell nucleus) that is not an animal, plant, or fungus. While it is likely that protists share a common ancestor (the last eukaryotic common ancestor), the exc ...s in the phylum Cercozoa. Taxonomically, they compose the family Sarcomonadidae and order Sarcomonadida. They were originally placed among the Reticulofilosa, but were later transferred to Monadofilosa. It includes only two genera: *'' Spongomonas'' *'' Rhipidodendron'' References Filosa SAR supergroup unranked clades {{Cercozoa-stub ...
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Pseudodifflugia
''Pseudodifflugia'' is a genus of Cercozoa Cercozoa is a phylum of diverse single-celled eukaryotes. They lack shared morphological characteristics at the microscopic level, and are instead defined by molecular phylogenies of rRNA and actin or polyubiquitin. They were the first major eu ...ns. It was described in 1845. References Cercozoa genera Gromiidea {{Cercozoa-stub ...
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Lecythium
''Lecythium'' is a genus of testate amoebae Testate amoebae (formerly thecamoebians, Testacea or Thecamoeba) are a polyphyletic group of unicellular amoeboid protists, which differ from naked amoebae in the presence of a test that partially encloses the cell, with an aperture from which the ... within the Chlamydophryidae. These amoebae bear a thin and hyaline test and are common in freshwater and soil, one marine species is known. ''Lecythium'' spp. feed on fungi or algae. Described ''Lecythium'' species * ''Lecythium hyalinum'' (type species) * ''Lecythium granulatus'' * ''Lecythium minutum'' * ''Lecythium kryptosis'' * ''Lecythium mutabilis'' * ''Lecythium terrestris'' * ''Lecythium spinosum'' References * Chlamydophryidae Cercozoa genera {{Cercozoa-stub ...
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Paulinella
''Paulinella'' is a genus of at least eleven species including both freshwater and marine amoeboids. Its most famous members are the three photosynthetic species ''P. chromatophora'', ''P. micropora'' and ''P. longichromatophora'', the first two being freshwater forms and the third a marine form, which have recently (in evolutionary terms) taken on a cyanobacterium as an endosymbiont. As a result they are no longer able to perform phagocytosis like their non-photosynthetic relatives. The event to permanent endosymbiosis probably occurred with a cyanobiont. The resulting organelle is a photosynthetic plastid that is often referred to as a 'cyanelle' or chromatophore, and is the only other known primary endosymbiosis event of photosynthetic cyanobacteria, although primary endosymbiosis with a non-photosynthetic cyanobacterial symbiont have occurred in the diatom family ''Rhopalodiaceae''. The endosymbiotic event happened about 90–140 million years ago in a cyanobacterial species ...
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Trinema
''Trinema'' is a genus of cercozoa Cercozoa is a phylum of diverse single-celled eukaryotes. They lack shared morphological characteristics at the microscopic level, and are instead defined by molecular phylogenies of rRNA and actin or polyubiquitin. They were the first major eu .... It includes the species '' Trinema lineare''. References Cercozoa genera Imbricatea {{Cercozoa-stub ...
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Euglypha
''Euglypha'' is a genus of cercozoa Cercozoa is a phylum of diverse single-celled eukaryotes. They lack shared morphological characteristics at the microscopic level, and are instead defined by molecular phylogenies of rRNA and actin or polyubiquitin. They were the first major eu .... It includes the species ''Euglypha rotunda''. References External links * * Cercozoa genera Imbricatea {{Cercozoa-stub ...
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Gyromitus
''Gyromitus'' is a genus of cercozoa Cercozoa is a phylum of diverse single-celled eukaryotes. They lack shared morphological characteristics at the microscopic level, and are instead defined by molecular phylogenies of rRNA and actin or polyubiquitin. They were the first major eu ...ns. It is a thaumatomonad. References Imbricatea Cercozoa genera {{Cercozoa-stub ...
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Allas (protist)
Allas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * (born 1950), Swedish politician *Teet Allas (born 1977), Estonian footballer *Yasmine Allas (born 1967), Somali-Dutch actress and writer See also *Alla (surname) *Allas Sea Pool Allas Sea Pool is a marine spa and lido in Katajanokka, Helsinki, Finland. It was opened on 1 September 2016 on the site of the former Kanavaterminaali building. The spa has three pools built on top of the sea: a children's pool, a warm pool and ... * Hallas {{surname ...
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Thaumatomastix
''Thaumatomastix'' is a protist genus of the order ''Thaumatomonadida'', within the phylum Cercozoa and the class Imbricatea. Its species are aquatic, feeding on algae and appearing in waters of a wide range of temperatures and salinities, and are 15-50 micrometers long. They can interchange between flagellated and amoeboid forms, and are notable for being covered in both spiny and flattened siliceous scales. Etymology The genus was named by Robert Lauterborn in 1899. '' Thauma'' in Greek can mean ‘miracle,’ ‘wonder,’ or ‘marvel,’ while ''mastix'' is a suffix (also Greek-derived) that can be used to mean ‘scourge’ or ‘whip,’ which may refer to the organism’s flagella. History of knowledge The genus was first identified in 1899 by Robert Lauterborn, a German protozoologist. Since then several new species have been discovered within the genus. However, analyses of ribosomal DNA have indicated that Thaumatomastix may in fact be a paraphyletic group, an ...
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