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Blue Shield
Blue Shield may refer to: * Blue Shield emblem, a distinctive symbol marking cultural property defined by the 1954 Hague Convention * Blue Shield International, an international organization named after the Blue Shield emblem that protects cultural property in emergencies * Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association, an American health insurance group * Blue Shield of California, health plan based in San Francisco, California * Blue Shield (comics), a Marvel Comics Superhero * Blue Code of Silence The blue wall of silence, also blue code and blue shield, are terms used to denote the supposed informal code of silence among police officers in the United States not to report on a colleague's errors, misconducts, or crimes, especially as rel ..., an informal code of silence among police officers in the US See also * Blue Shield of California Building {{disambiguation ...
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Blue Cross And Blue Shield Association
Blue Cross Blue Shield Association (BCBS, BCBSA) is a federation, or supraorganization, of, in 2022, 34 independent and locally operated BCBSA companies that provide health insurance in the United States to more than 106 million people. It was formed in 1982 from the merger of its two namesake organizations: Blue Cross was founded in 1929 and became the Blue Cross Association in 1960, while Blue Shield emerged in 1939 and the Blue Shield Association was created in 1948. Commonly called "The Blues" within the healthcare insurance industry, the organization has two offices, one in Chicago and one in Washington, D.C. The main office is in Chicago in the Illinois Center at 225 North Michigan Avenue. The BCBSA claims to control access to the Blue Cross and Blue Shield trademarks and names across the United States and in more than 170 other countries, which it then licenses to the affiliated companies for specific, exclusive geographic service areas. It has affiliated plans in all 50 ...
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Blue Shield (comics)
The Blue Shield (Joe Cartelli) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Publication history The Blue Shield first appeared in '' Dazzler'' #5 (July 1981), and was created by Tom DeFalco and Frank Springer. The character appeared sporadically through the years since then, having made appearances in '' Dazzler'' #14 (April 1982), '' Contest of Champions'' #3 (August 1982), ''Marvel Age Annual'' #1 (1985), ''Captain America'' #352 (April 1989), ''Quasar'' #8 (March 1990), '' Marvel Super Heroes'' vol. 3 #3 (September 1990), ''Quasar'' #51-53 (October–December 1993), #57 (April 1994), ''The Avengers'' vol. 3 #6 (July 1998), and ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' vol. 2 #550 (February 2008) Blue Shield received an entry in the original ''Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe'' #2, and in the ''Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Master Edition'' #1. Fictional character biography Joe Cartelli was born in the Bronx, New York. He is the ...
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Hague Convention For The Protection Of Cultural Property In The Event Of Armed Conflict
The Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict is the first international treaty that focuses exclusively on the protection of cultural property in armed conflict. It was signed at The Hague, Netherlands, on 14 May 1954 and entered into force on 7 August 1956. As of September 2018, it has been ratified by 133 states. The provisions of the 1954 Convention were supplemented and clarified by two protocols concluded in 1954 and 1999. All three agreements are part of International Humanitarian Law, which, in the form of further agreements, primarily includes provisions defining the permissible means and methods of warfare and aiming at the widest possible protection of persons not involved in the fighting. In contrast to these parts of International Humanitarian Law, the agreements on the protection of cultural property were drawn up under the auspices of the United Nations (UN); the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Or ...
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Blue Shield International
The Blue Shield, formerly the International Committee of the Blue Shield, is an international organization founded in 1996 to protect the world's cultural heritage from threats such as armed conflict and natural disasters. Originally intended as the "cultural equivalent of the Red Cross, its name derives from the blue shield symbol designed by Jan Zachwatowicz, used to signify cultural sites protected by the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict. The Blue Shield's mission statement is in their statutes. It is a network of committees of dedicated individuals across the world that is “''committed to the protection of the world's cultural property, and is concerned with the protection of cultural and natural heritage, tangible and intangible, in the event of armed conflict, natural- or human-made disaster''.” Blue Shield is a close partner organization with the UN, United Nations peacekeeping and UNESCO and in cooperation with the Int ...
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Blue Shield Of California
Blue Shield of California is a mutual benefit corporation and health plan founded in 1939 by the California Medical Association. It is based in Oakland, California, and serves 4.5 million health plan members and more than 65,000 physicians across the state. Blue Shield of California was founded as a not-for-profit organization. As of 2014, it is no longer tax-exempt in California and has been paying federal taxes for several years before that. History Blue Shield of California, then known as California Physicians' Service, was created by the California Medical Association in 1938. The organization was incorporated in 1939 and began offering coverage on March 6 of that same year. In 1946, the organization was among the founders of the National Association of Blue Shield Plans, which later became the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association. In 1950, the Blue Shield of California health plan began offering catastrophic coverage. By 1961, it had one million subscribers of its heal ...
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Blue Wall Of Silence
The blue wall of silence, also blue code and blue shield, are terms used to denote the supposed informal code of silence among police officers in the United States not to report on a colleague's errors, misconducts, or crimes, especially as related to police brutality in the United States. If questioned about an incident of alleged misconduct involving another officer (e.g., during the course of an official inquiry), while following the code, the officer being questioned would perjure themselves by feigning ignorance of another officer's wrongdoing. Police corruption The code is considered to be an example of alleged police corruption and misconduct. Officers who engaged in discriminatory arrests, physical or verbal harassment, and selective enforcement of the law may be considered to be corrupt. Many officers who follow the code may participate in some of these acts during their careers for personal matters or in order to protect or support fellow officers. All of these are c ...
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