Binodoxys Tomentosae
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Binodoxys Tomentosae
''Binodoxys'' is a genus of parasitoid wasp of the subfamily Aphidiinae which are noted parasitoids of aphids. Its species generally prey on aphids which live on herbaceous plants. Species The following species are accepted within ''Binodoxys'': * '' Binodoxys acalephae'' (Marshall, 1896) * '' Binodoxys achalensis'' Stary, 2004 * '' Binodoxys acyrthosiphonis'' (Stary, 1983) * ''Binodoxys angelicae'' (Haliday, 1833) ** ''Binodoxys angelicae sikkimensis'' (Raychaudhuri, Samanta, Pramanik, Tamili & Sarkar, 1990) * '' Binodoxys angolensis'' (Stary & Harten, 1977) * '' Binodoxys basicurvus'' (Shuja-Uddin, 1973) * ''Binodoxys basituber'' (Stary & Remaudiere, 1982) * '' Binodoxys benoiti'' (Mackauer, 1959) * ''Binodoxys brevicornis'' (Haliday, 1833) * ''Binodoxys brunnescens'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carinatus'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carolinensis'' (Smith, 1944) * ''Binodoxys centaureae'' (Haliday, 1833) * ''Binodoxys ceratovacunae'' (Agarwala, Sa ...
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Parasitoid
In evolutionary ecology, a parasitoid is an organism that lives in close association with its host (biology), host at the host's expense, eventually resulting in the death of the host. Parasitoidism is one of six major evolutionarily stable strategy, evolutionary strategies within parasitism, distinguished by the fatal prognosis for the host, which makes the strategy close to predation. Among parasitoids, strategies range from living inside the host (''endoparasitism''), allowing it to continue growing before emerging as an adult, to Paralysis, paralysing the host and living outside it (''ectoparasitism''). Hosts can include other parasitoids, resulting in hyperparasitism; in the case of oak galls, up to five levels of parasitism are possible. Some parasitoids Behavior-altering parasite, influence their host's behaviour in ways that favour the propagation of the parasitoid. Parasitoids are found in a variety of Taxon, taxa across the insect superorder Endopterygota, whose compl ...
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Binodoxys Carolinensis
''Binodoxys'' is a genus of parasitoid wasp of the subfamily Aphidiinae which are noted parasitoids of aphids. Its species generally prey on aphids which live on herbaceous plants. Species The following species are accepted within ''Binodoxys'': * '' Binodoxys acalephae'' (Marshall, 1896) * '' Binodoxys achalensis'' Stary, 2004 * '' Binodoxys acyrthosiphonis'' (Stary, 1983) * '' Binodoxys angelicae'' (Haliday, 1833) ** '' Binodoxys angelicae sikkimensis'' (Raychaudhuri, Samanta, Pramanik, Tamili & Sarkar, 1990) * '' Binodoxys angolensis'' (Stary & Harten, 1977) * '' Binodoxys basicurvus'' (Shuja-Uddin, 1973) * '' Binodoxys basituber'' (Stary & Remaudiere, 1982) * '' Binodoxys benoiti'' (Mackauer, 1959) * '' Binodoxys brevicornis'' (Haliday, 1833) * '' Binodoxys brunnescens'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carinatus'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * '' Binodoxys carolinensis'' (Smith, 1944) * ''Binodoxys centaureae'' (Haliday, 1833) * ''Binodoxys ceratovacunae'' (Agarwala ...
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Binodoxys Gossypiaphis
''Binodoxys'' is a genus of parasitoid wasp of the subfamily Aphidiinae which are noted parasitoids of aphids. Its species generally prey on aphids which live on herbaceous plants. Species The following species are accepted within ''Binodoxys'': * '' Binodoxys acalephae'' (Marshall, 1896) * '' Binodoxys achalensis'' Stary, 2004 * '' Binodoxys acyrthosiphonis'' (Stary, 1983) * '' Binodoxys angelicae'' (Haliday, 1833) ** '' Binodoxys angelicae sikkimensis'' (Raychaudhuri, Samanta, Pramanik, Tamili & Sarkar, 1990) * '' Binodoxys angolensis'' (Stary & Harten, 1977) * '' Binodoxys basicurvus'' (Shuja-Uddin, 1973) * '' Binodoxys basituber'' (Stary & Remaudiere, 1982) * '' Binodoxys benoiti'' (Mackauer, 1959) * ''Binodoxys brevicornis'' (Haliday, 1833) * ''Binodoxys brunnescens'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carinatus'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carolinensis'' (Smith, 1944) * ''Binodoxys centaureae'' (Haliday, 1833) * ''Binodoxys ceratovacunae'' (Agarwala, ...
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Binodoxys Genistae
''Binodoxys'' is a genus of parasitoid wasp of the subfamily Aphidiinae which are noted parasitoids of aphids. Its species generally prey on aphids which live on herbaceous plants. Species The following species are accepted within ''Binodoxys'': * '' Binodoxys acalephae'' (Marshall, 1896) * '' Binodoxys achalensis'' Stary, 2004 * '' Binodoxys acyrthosiphonis'' (Stary, 1983) * '' Binodoxys angelicae'' (Haliday, 1833) ** '' Binodoxys angelicae sikkimensis'' (Raychaudhuri, Samanta, Pramanik, Tamili & Sarkar, 1990) * '' Binodoxys angolensis'' (Stary & Harten, 1977) * '' Binodoxys basicurvus'' (Shuja-Uddin, 1973) * '' Binodoxys basituber'' (Stary & Remaudiere, 1982) * '' Binodoxys benoiti'' (Mackauer, 1959) * ''Binodoxys brevicornis'' (Haliday, 1833) * ''Binodoxys brunnescens'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carinatus'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carolinensis'' (Smith, 1944) * ''Binodoxys centaureae'' (Haliday, 1833) * ''Binodoxys ceratovacunae'' (Agarwala, ...
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Binodoxys Eutrichosiphi
''Binodoxys'' is a genus of parasitoid wasp of the subfamily Aphidiinae which are noted parasitoids of aphids. Its species generally prey on aphids which live on herbaceous plants. Species The following species are accepted within ''Binodoxys'': * '' Binodoxys acalephae'' (Marshall, 1896) * '' Binodoxys achalensis'' Stary, 2004 * '' Binodoxys acyrthosiphonis'' (Stary, 1983) * '' Binodoxys angelicae'' (Haliday, 1833) ** '' Binodoxys angelicae sikkimensis'' (Raychaudhuri, Samanta, Pramanik, Tamili & Sarkar, 1990) * '' Binodoxys angolensis'' (Stary & Harten, 1977) * '' Binodoxys basicurvus'' (Shuja-Uddin, 1973) * '' Binodoxys basituber'' (Stary & Remaudiere, 1982) * '' Binodoxys benoiti'' (Mackauer, 1959) * '' Binodoxys brevicornis'' (Haliday, 1833) * '' Binodoxys brunnescens'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carinatus'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carolinensis'' (Smith, 1944) * ''Binodoxys centaureae'' (Haliday, 1833) * ''Binodoxys ceratovacunae'' (Agarwala, ...
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Binodoxys Equatus
''Binodoxys'' is a genus of parasitoid wasp of the subfamily Aphidiinae which are noted parasitoids of aphids. Its species generally prey on aphids which live on herbaceous plants. Species The following species are accepted within ''Binodoxys'': * '' Binodoxys acalephae'' (Marshall, 1896) * '' Binodoxys achalensis'' Stary, 2004 * '' Binodoxys acyrthosiphonis'' (Stary, 1983) * '' Binodoxys angelicae'' (Haliday, 1833) ** '' Binodoxys angelicae sikkimensis'' (Raychaudhuri, Samanta, Pramanik, Tamili & Sarkar, 1990) * '' Binodoxys angolensis'' (Stary & Harten, 1977) * '' Binodoxys basicurvus'' (Shuja-Uddin, 1973) * '' Binodoxys basituber'' (Stary & Remaudiere, 1982) * '' Binodoxys benoiti'' (Mackauer, 1959) * '' Binodoxys brevicornis'' (Haliday, 1833) * '' Binodoxys brunnescens'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carinatus'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * '' Binodoxys carolinensis'' (Smith, 1944) * '' Binodoxys centaureae'' (Haliday, 1833) * '' Binodoxys ceratovacunae'' (Agarwa ...
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Binodoxys Cupressicola
''Binodoxys'' is a genus of parasitoid wasp of the subfamily Aphidiinae which are noted parasitoids of aphids. Its species generally prey on aphids which live on herbaceous plants. Species The following species are accepted within ''Binodoxys'': * '' Binodoxys acalephae'' (Marshall, 1896) * '' Binodoxys achalensis'' Stary, 2004 * '' Binodoxys acyrthosiphonis'' (Stary, 1983) * '' Binodoxys angelicae'' (Haliday, 1833) ** '' Binodoxys angelicae sikkimensis'' (Raychaudhuri, Samanta, Pramanik, Tamili & Sarkar, 1990) * '' Binodoxys angolensis'' (Stary & Harten, 1977) * '' Binodoxys basicurvus'' (Shuja-Uddin, 1973) * '' Binodoxys basituber'' (Stary & Remaudiere, 1982) * '' Binodoxys benoiti'' (Mackauer, 1959) * '' Binodoxys brevicornis'' (Haliday, 1833) * '' Binodoxys brunnescens'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carinatus ''Binodoxys'' is a genus of parasitoid wasp of the subfamily Aphidiinae which are noted parasitoids of aphids. Its species generally prey on aphids wh ...
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Binodoxys Crudelis
''Binodoxys'' is a genus of parasitoid wasp of the subfamily Aphidiinae which are noted parasitoids of aphids. Its species generally prey on aphids which live on herbaceous plants. Species The following species are accepted within ''Binodoxys'': * '' Binodoxys acalephae'' (Marshall, 1896) * '' Binodoxys achalensis'' Stary, 2004 * '' Binodoxys acyrthosiphonis'' (Stary, 1983) * '' Binodoxys angelicae'' (Haliday, 1833) ** '' Binodoxys angelicae sikkimensis'' (Raychaudhuri, Samanta, Pramanik, Tamili & Sarkar, 1990) * '' Binodoxys angolensis'' (Stary & Harten, 1977) * '' Binodoxys basicurvus'' (Shuja-Uddin, 1973) * '' Binodoxys basituber'' (Stary & Remaudiere, 1982) * '' Binodoxys benoiti'' (Mackauer, 1959) * ''Binodoxys brevicornis'' (Haliday, 1833) * ''Binodoxys brunnescens'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carinatus'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carolinensis'' (Smith, 1944) * ''Binodoxys centaureae'' (Haliday, 1833) * ''Binodoxys ceratovacunae'' (Agarwala, ...
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Binodoxys Coruscanigrans
''Binodoxys'' is a genus of parasitoid wasp of the subfamily Aphidiinae which are noted parasitoids of aphids. Its species generally prey on aphids which live on herbaceous plants. Species The following species are accepted within ''Binodoxys'': * '' Binodoxys acalephae'' (Marshall, 1896) * '' Binodoxys achalensis'' Stary, 2004 * '' Binodoxys acyrthosiphonis'' (Stary, 1983) * '' Binodoxys angelicae'' (Haliday, 1833) ** '' Binodoxys angelicae sikkimensis'' (Raychaudhuri, Samanta, Pramanik, Tamili & Sarkar, 1990) * '' Binodoxys angolensis'' (Stary & Harten, 1977) * '' Binodoxys basicurvus'' (Shuja-Uddin, 1973) * '' Binodoxys basituber'' (Stary & Remaudiere, 1982) * '' Binodoxys benoiti'' (Mackauer, 1959) * '' Binodoxys brevicornis'' (Haliday, 1833) * '' Binodoxys brunnescens'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carinatus'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * '' Binodoxys carolinensis'' (Smith, 1944) * '' Binodoxys centaureae'' (Haliday, 1833) * '' Binodoxys ceratovacunae'' (Agarwa ...
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Binodoxys Communis
''Binodoxys communis'' is a parasitoid wasp of the genus ''Binodoxys''. The genus ''Binodoxys'' is located in the subfamily ''Aphidiinae The Aphidiinae are a subfamily of tiny parasitoid wasps that use aphids as their hosts. Several species have been used in biological control programs of various aphids. Biology and distribution Aphidiines are koinobiont endoparasitoids of ad ...'' which are noted parasitoids of aphids. Description The adults of ''Binodoxys communis'' are approximately 1.2 mm in length. This small braconid wasp has a brown head, antennae, legs, and thorax. The wing venation is brown and the wings are nearly hyaline. The first tergite, trochanters, and the base of the tibiae are yellow. The rest of the abdomen is brown. Ovipositer sheaths and prongs are relatively lighter in color. Economic value ''Binodoxys communis'' was released in the United States prior to 1979 to control ''Aphis gossypii'' (Glover), but establishment resulting from that r ...
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Binodoxys Clydesmithi
''Binodoxys'' is a genus of parasitoid wasp of the subfamily Aphidiinae which are noted parasitoids of aphids. Its species generally prey on aphids which live on herbaceous plants. Species The following species are accepted within ''Binodoxys'': * '' Binodoxys acalephae'' (Marshall, 1896) * '' Binodoxys achalensis'' Stary, 2004 * '' Binodoxys acyrthosiphonis'' (Stary, 1983) * '' Binodoxys angelicae'' (Haliday, 1833) ** '' Binodoxys angelicae sikkimensis'' (Raychaudhuri, Samanta, Pramanik, Tamili & Sarkar, 1990) * '' Binodoxys angolensis'' (Stary & Harten, 1977) * '' Binodoxys basicurvus'' (Shuja-Uddin, 1973) * '' Binodoxys basituber'' (Stary & Remaudiere, 1982) * '' Binodoxys benoiti'' (Mackauer, 1959) * '' Binodoxys brevicornis'' (Haliday, 1833) * '' Binodoxys brunnescens'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * ''Binodoxys carinatus'' (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) * '' Binodoxys carolinensis'' (Smith, 1944) * '' Binodoxys centaureae'' (Haliday, 1833) * '' Binodoxys ceratovacunae'' (Agarwa ...
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