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Bergmeister
A ''Bergmeister'' ( lat, Magister montium) was a mine manager or foreman in German-speaking Europe who, along with the '' Bergvogt'', was one of the officials serving on a mining court (''Berggericht''). There were ''Bergmeisters'' in every mining district in Germany. In Austria the ''Bergmeister'' was also called the ''Obristbergmeister''.Max Joseph Gritzner: ''Commentar der Ferdinandeischen Bergordnung vom Jahre 1553.'' Bei Praumüller und Seidel, Wien 1842 See also * Bergordnung * Bergrecht *Bergregal The ''Bergregal'' () was the historic right of ownership of untapped mineral resources in parts of German-speaking Europe; ownership of the ''Bergregal'' meant entitlement to the rights and royalties from mining. Historically, it was one of th ... References Resource extraction occupations Miners ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bergordnung
The Bergordnung were the mining regulations or law enacted in order to exercise the royal mining rights or ''Bergregal'' in central Europe in medieval times. See also * Bergrecht * Bergregal Literature * Hermann Brassert (ed.): ''Berg-Ordnungen der preussischen Lande.'', Cologne, 1858digitalised * Hubert Ermisch: ''Das Sächsische Bergrecht des Mittelalters.'' Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig, 1887digitalised * Franz Johann Friedrich Meyer: ''Versuch einer Geschichte der Bergwerksverfassung und der Bergrechte des Harzes im Mittelalter.'' Eisenach, 1817 * Joseph von Sperges: ''Tyrolische Bergwerksgeschichte.'' Wien 1765digitalised * Aemil Steinbeck: ''Geschichte des Schlesischen Bergaues, seiner Verfassung, seines Betriebes.'' 2 Bände, Breslau 1857ff.digitalised Vol. 1 * Kaspar Maria von Sternberg Count Kaspar Maria von Sternberg (also: ''Caspar Maria'', ''Count Sternberg'', german: Kaspar Maria Graf Sternberg, cs, hrabě Kašpar Maria Šternberk), 1761, Prague – 1838, Bř ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mining
Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic viability of investing in the equipment, labor, and energy required to extract, refine and transport the materials found at the mine to manufacturers who can use the material. Ores recovered by mining include metals, coal, oil shale, gemstones, limestone, chalk, dimension stone, rock salt, potash, gravel, and clay. Mining is required to obtain most materials that cannot be grown through agricultural processes, or feasibly created artificially in a laboratory or factory. Mining in a wider sense includes extraction of any non-renewable resource such as petroleum, natural gas, or even water. Modern mining processes involve prospecting for ore bodies, analysis of the profit potential of a proposed mine, extraction of the desired materials, an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hauer (Bergbau)
Hauer is a surname, and may refer to: * Brett Hauer (born 1971), American ice hockey player * Elena Hauer (born 1986), German footballer * Erwin Hauer (1926-2017), Austrian-born American sculptor * Franz Ritter von Hauer (1822–1899), Austrian geologist * Jakob Wilhelm Hauer (1881–1962), founder of the German Faith Movement * Jerome Hauer, American politician and businessman * Joachim Hauer (born 1991), Norwegian ski jumper * Josef Matthias Hauer (1883–1959), Austrian composer and music theorist * Karen Hauer Karen Hauer Wyn-Jones (formerly Clifton; born 20 April 1982) is a Venezuelan-American professional Latin dance specialist and World Mambo Champion, best known for her appearances on the British television series ''Strictly Come Dancing.'' She is ... (born 1982), Venezuelan dancer * Matthias Hauer (born 1977), German politician * Rutger Hauer (1944–2019), Dutch actor * Torodd Hauer (1922–2010), Norwegian speed skater See also * Hauer, Wisconsin, unincorpo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bergregal
The ''Bergregal'' () was the historic right of ownership of untapped mineral resources in parts of German-speaking Europe; ownership of the ''Bergregal'' meant entitlement to the rights and royalties from mining. Historically, it was one of those privileges that constituted the original sovereign rights of the king. In addition to the ''Bergregal'', another important sovereign privilege was the ''Münzregal'' or minting rights, which was a consequence of the ''Bergregal'' since coins were minted near the mines from which their metal was obtained. History In the early days of the Roman Empire, the landowner had the right to extract minerals. The reason behind this was that mineral resources were seen as "fruit of the soil" which were deemed to belong the landowner. The first regalia, or royal privileges, emerged in the first millennium, but there was still no ''Bergregal'' governing mining rights as part of the laws regulating property. Emperors and kings, the nobility or cl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl Schiffner
Carl may refer to: * Carl, Georgia, city in USA * Carl, West Virginia, an unincorporated community *Carl (name), includes info about the name, variations of the name, and a list of people with the name * Carl², a TV series * "Carl", an episode of television series ''Aqua Teen Hunger Force'' * An informal nickname for a student or alum of Carleton College CARL may refer to: * Canadian Association of Research Libraries * Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries See also *Carle (other) *Charles *Carle, a surname * Karl (other) *Karle (other) Karle may refer to: Places * Karle (Svitavy District), a municipality and village in the Czech Republic * Karli, India, a town in Maharashtra, India ** Karla Caves, a complex of Buddhist cave shrines * Karle, Belgaum, a settlement in Belgaum d ... {{disambig ja:カール zh:卡尔 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Längenfeld (Bergbau)
Längenfeld is a municipality and a village the Imst (district) and is located 25 km southeast of Imst Imst (; Southern Bavarian: ''Imscht'') is a town in the Austrian federal state of Tyrol. It lies on the River Inn in western Tyrol, some west of Innsbruck and at an altitude of above sea level. With a current population (2013) of 9,552, Imst ... in the Ötztal valley, 14 km north of Sölden. With an area size of 195.8 km2, 21 village parts and 4333 inhabitants it is the biggest location in the valley. Sights are the late Gothic-baroque church which was built in 1303. The main source of income is tourism. Population Gallery File:Oberlängenfeld, wegpanorama naar Astlehn IMG 0877 2019-07-31 15.51.jpg, Panorama to Astlehn from Oberlängenfeld File:Huben, de Pfarrkirche IMG 0847 2019-07-31 13.49.jpg, Church in Huben File:Dorf, Kapelle Mariahilf Dm13462 IMG 0888 2019-07-31 16.23.jpg, Chapel (Kapelle Mariahilf) in Dorf File:Aschbach, keien bij de Waldwe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muter
Muter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bill Muter (born 1984), American musician, educator, and author * George Muter (died 1810), American settler * Joseph Muter (1780–1840), British soldier of the Napoleonic Wars * Mela Muter (1876–1967), Jewish painter {{surname ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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