Beijing Economic And Technological Development Area
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Beijing Economic And Technological Development Area
Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area (BETDA) () is a state-level economic and technological development zone in Beijing, China. The area is developed by Beijing ETOWN, an economic development and investment initiative of the Beijing municipal government. It is located in Yizhuang, the southeast suburb of Beijing, with the Jingjintang Expressway nearby on its east, with the Beijing–Tianjin Intercity Rail and the Fifth Ring Road in the north and the Sixth Ring Road in the south. The pillar industries in the zone include pharmaceuticals, information technology, mechanic and electronic products and new materials. As of 2020, it had a total population of 148,145. History BETDA was created in 1994, starteing out as a 10 km2 plot of land in the southeast suburb of Beijing. Administrative divisions In 2020, there are 2 subdistricts that falls under the direct jurisdiction of BETDA: Boxing and Ronghua Ronghua Township () is a rural township in Xinhua County, Huna ...
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Townships Of China
Townships (), formally township-level divisions (), are the basic level (fourth-level administrative units) of political divisions in China. They are similar to municipalities and communes in other countries and in turn may contain village committees and villages. In 1995 there were 29,502 townships and 17,532 towns (a total of 47,034 township-level divisions) in China. Much like other levels of government in mainland China, the township's governance is divided between the Communist Party Township Secretary, and the "county magistrate" (). The township party secretary, along with the township's party committee, determines policy. The magistrate is in charge of administering the daily affairs of government and executing policies as determined by the party committee. A township official is the lowest-level ranked official in the civil service hierarchy; in practice, however, the township party secretary and magistrate can amass high levels of personal power. A township government ...
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Suburb
A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area, which may include commercial and mixed-use, that is primarily a residential area. A suburb can exist either as part of a larger city/urban area or as a separate political entity. The name describes an area which is not as densely populated as an inner city, yet more densely populated than a rural area in the countryside. In many metropolitan areas, suburbs exist as separate residential communities within commuting distance of a city (cf "bedroom suburb".) Suburbs can have their own political or legal jurisdiction, especially in the United States, but this is not always the case, especially in the United Kingdom, where most suburbs are located within the administrative boundaries of cities. In most English-speaking countries, suburban areas are defined in contrast to central or inner city areas, but in Australian English and South African English, ''suburb'' has become largely synonymous with what ...
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Economy Of Beijing
Beijing's economy ranks among the most developed and prosperous cities in China. In 2013, the municipality's nominal gross domestic product (GDP) was CN¥1.95 trillion (US$314 billion). It was about 3.43% of the country's total output, and ranked 13th among province-level administrative units.GDP-2013 are quarterly figures according to provisional data of China NBS China NBS National DATA - quarterly figures (中文)oChina Statistical database - Quarterly Data (English)); the comparable data of the world economies sources materials froIMF - WEO - Database April 2014 the annual average exchange rate CN¥6.1932 to USD 1 in 2013; for purchasing power parity, CNY 4.247 is equal to intl$.1 in 2013 according tIMF - WEO - Database April 2014 Per capita GDP, at CN¥93,213 (US$15,051) in nominal terms and Int $21,948 at purchasing power parity, was 2.2 times the national average and ranked second among province-level administrative units.GDP per capita figures are according to th''2 ...
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Year Of Establishment Missing
A year or annus is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the hours of daylight, and, consequently, vegetation and soil fertility. In temperate and subpolar regions around the planet, four seasons are generally recognized: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In tropical and subtropical regions, several geographical sectors do not present defined seasons; but in the seasonal tropics, the annual wet and dry seasons are recognized and tracked. A calendar year is an approximation of the number of days of the Earth's orbital period, as counted in a given calendar. The Gregorian calendar, or modern calendar, presents its calendar year to be either a common year of 365 days or a leap year of 366 days, as do the Julian calendars. For the Gregorian calendar, the average length of the calendar year (the mean y ...
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Ronghua Subdistrict, Beijing
Ronghua Subdistrict () is a subdistrict located on the north of Daxing District, Beijing, China. It is within and under the administration of Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. Ronghua borders Shibalidian Township and an exclave of Yizhuang Town to the north, Taihu and Majuqiao Towns to the east, Boxing Subdistrict to the south, and Yizhuang Town to the west. The name Ronghua literally translates to "Glory". Administrative divisions As of 2021, Ronghua Subdistrict administers 8 residential communities. They are listed as follows: Gallery File:Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone - 北京经济技术开发区 - panoramio.jpg, Aerial view of the region, 2008 File:CATIC Plaza, Yizhuang (20201208095846).jpg, CATIC Plaza, 2020 File:Beijing Dongbao Biotech Co Ltd (20220922120531).jpg, Headquarter of Beijing Dongbao Biotech Co. Lid., 2022 File:Beijing Tongren Hospital, Yizhuang (20221017163110).jpg, Beijing Tongren Hospital, 2022 See also * Lis ...
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Boxing Subdistrict
Boxing Subdistrict () is a subdistrict located at the northeast of Daxing District, Beijing, China. It constitututed part of Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, and is under the administration of the area. It borders Ronghua Subdistrict in the north, Majuqiao Town in the east, Yinghai Town in the south and west, and Qingyundian Town in the southwest. It was founded from portions of Yizhuang Town and Yinghai Town in 2014. Administrative divisions By the end of 2021, there was only one residential community within Boxing Subdistrict: Zhongxin Huayuan Community (中芯花园社区). Its Administrative Division Code was 110115013001. Gallery File:Beijing Benz Automotive Co Ltd (20201202145320).jpg, Beijing Benz Automotive Co Ltd, 2020 File:Beijing Etown Academy (20220922135550).jpg, Beijing Etown Academy, 2022 File:East gate of Beijing No. 2 Middle School BDA School (20221017144103).jpg, Beijing Development Area Campus of Beijing No. 2 Middle School, 2022 See als ...
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Mechanic
A mechanic is an artisan, skilled tradesperson, or technician who uses tools to build, maintain, or repair machinery, especially cars. Duties Most mechanics specialize in a particular field, such as auto body mechanics, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics, auto mechanics, bicycle mechanics, boiler mechanics, and other areas. A mechanic is typically certified by a trade association or regional government power. Mechanics may be separated into two classes based on the type of machines they work on, heavyweight and lightweight. Heavyweight work is on larger machines or heavy equipment, such as tractors and trailers, while lightweight work is on smaller items, such as automotive engines. Automotive mechanics/automotive technicians Automotive technicians (the modern term of reference) have many trades within. Some may specialize in the electrical diagnosis, while others may specialize in the mechanical aspects. Other mechanical areas include: brakes and steering, sus ...
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Information Technology
Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of data . and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). An information technology system (IT system) is generally an information system, a communications system, or, more specifically speaking, a computer system — including all hardware, software, and peripheral equipment — operated by a limited group of IT users. Although humans have been storing, retrieving, manipulating, and communicating information since the earliest writing systems were developed, the term ''information technology'' in its modern sense first appeared in a 1958 article published in the ''Harvard Business Review''; authors Harold J. Leavitt and Thomas L. Whisler commented that "the new technology does not yet have a single established name. We shall call it information technology (IT)." Their definition consists of three categories: techniques for pro ...
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Pharmaceuticals
A medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Drug therapy (pharmacotherapy) is an important part of the medical field and relies on the science of pharmacology for continual advancement and on pharmacy for appropriate management. Drugs are classified in multiple ways. One of the key divisions is by level of control, which distinguishes prescription drugs (those that a pharmacist dispenses only on the order of a physician, physician assistant, or qualified nurse) from over-the-counter drugs (those that consumers can order for themselves). Another key distinction is between traditional small molecule drugs, usually derived from chemical synthesis, and biopharmaceuticals, which include recombinant proteins, vaccines, blood products used therapeutically (such as IVIG), gene therapy, monoclonal antibodies and cell therapy (for instance, stem cell therapies). ...
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Industry (economics)
In macroeconomics, an industry is a branch of an economy that Production (economics) , produces a closely-related set of raw materials, Good (economics) , goods, or Service (economics) , services. For example, one might refer to the wood industry or to the insurance industry. When evaluating a single group or company, its dominant source of revenue is typically used by industry classifications to classify it within a specific industry. For example the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) – used directly or through derived classifications for the official statistics of most countries worldwide – classifies "statistical units" by the "economic activity in which they mainly engage". Industry is then defined as "set of statistical units that are classified into the same ISIC category". However, a single business need not belong just to one industry, such as when a large business (often referred to as a conglomerate (company), conglomerate) Diversification (m ...
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