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Bayram Of Chalybia
Bayram Beg ( grc-x-medieval, Παριάμης; ) was the ruler of Chalybia in northeastern Anatolia. References Bibliography * * {{cite journal , last1=Demir , first1=Necati , title=Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde Çepni Türkmenleri ile Güvenç Abdal Ocağı'nın Kuruluşu , journal=Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırmaları Dergisi , date=2012 , issue=63 , pages=77–110 , url=https://isamveri.org/pdfdrg/D01093/2012_63/2012_63_DEMIRN.pdf , issn=2147-9895 , lang=tr Emirs of Chalybia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Beylik Of Hacıemir
Beylik of Hacıemir (also called ''Beylik of Bayram'') was a beylik (lordship) in the north Anatolia in a part of 14th and 15th centuries. The historical documents about the beylik are scarce. In some documents the beylik was named ''Bayramoğulları'' (Bayran's sons) and in other ''Hacıemiroğulları'' (Hacıemir's sons). Actually Hacıemir was Bayram's son. In Greek documents the name of the beylik was "''Chalybes beylik''" Origin The beylik population was mostly Chepni people, a branch of Turkomans.Faruk Sümer, ''Oğuzlar: Türkmenler, Tarihleri, Boy Teşkilâtı, Destanları'', Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı, 1992, p. 172./ref> In the 11th and 12th centuries, they were in Danishmend realm. After Seljuks of Anatolia conquered Danishmends some of them were settled in other parts of Anatolia. But some stayed in their former land. After the collapse of the Seljuks and the end of Mongol dominance, they founded a number of small beyliks. Beylik of Hacıemir was one of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Koustouganes
Koustouganes ( grc-x-medieval, Κουστουγάνης) was a Turkmen chieftain who was the earliest known head of the Emirate of Chalybia. He first appeared in records when he attacked the town of Kerasous in 1301. Name The original version of the name ( grc-x-medieval, Κουστουγάνης) is a matter of dispute. Historian Anthony Bryer connected it with the name (). Elizabeth Zachariadou Elizabeth A. Zachariadou ( el, Ελισάβετ Α. Ζαχαριάδου, 1931 – 26 December 2018) was a Greek scholar on Turkish studies, specializing in the early Ottoman Empire (ca. 1300–1600). Biography In 1966 she married the Byzantinist ... suggested it was . According to Necati Demir, the original form was , which echoes in the toponyms of the region. The fortress of Kuşdoğan stands 36 kilometers from Giresun, nestled 4 kilometers to the north of Dereli. Tahrir defters from 1515 and 1530 refer to the village surrounding Kuşdoğan Castle as Kuştoğan. Similarly, Ku ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hajji Amir
Hajji Amir Ibrahim Beg ( grc-x-medieval, Χατζυμύρις) was the ruler of Chalybia in northeastern Anatolia from 1356 to 1364. References Bibliography * * {{cite journal , last1=Demir , first1=Necati , title=Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde Çepni Türkmenleri ile Güvenç Abdal Ocağı'nın Kuruluşu , journal=Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırmaları Dergisi , date=2012 , issue=63 , pages=77–110 , url=https://isamveri.org/pdfdrg/D01093/2012_63/2012_63_DEMIRN.pdf , issn=2147-9895 , lang=tr Emirs of Chalybia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Islam
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ''Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the Muhammad in Islam, main and final Islamic prophet.Peters, F. E. 2009. "Allāh." In , edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: Oxford University Press. . (See alsoquick reference) "[T]he Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based...on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of mankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses/Moosa, Jesus/Eesa, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the 'Peoples of the Book.'" It is the Major religious groups, world's second-largest religion behind Christianity, w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anatolia
Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The region is bounded by the Turkish Straits to the northwest, the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highlands to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean seas through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the Balkan peninsula of Southeast Europe. The eastern border of Anatolia has been held to be a line between the Gulf of Alexandretta and the Black Sea, bounded by the Armenian Highlands to the east and Mesopotamia to the southeast. By this definition Anatolia comprises approximately the western two-thirds of the Asian part of Turkey. Today, Anatolia is sometimes considered to be synonymous with Asian ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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