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Battle Of The Cerna Bend (1917)
The Battle of the Crna Bend was a major military engagement fought between the forces of the Central Powers and the Entente in May 1917. It was part of the Allied Spring Offensive of the same year that was designed to break the stalemate on the Macedonian Front. Despite the considerable numerical and matériel advantage of the attackers over the defenders, the Bulgarian and German defense of the positions in the loop of the river Crna remained a very formidable obstacle, which the Allies were unable to defeat not only in 1917 but until the end of the war itself. Background With the onset of the winter of 1916 all military operations on the Macedonian Front came to an abrupt end. The three-month-long Monastir Offensive provided the Allies with only limited tactical successes but it failed to knockout Bulgaria out of the war by a combined attack of General Sarrail's forces and the Romanian Army.Корсун (1939). Балканский фронт.Итоги кампании 1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macedonian Front (World War I)
The Macedonian front, also known as the Salonica front (after Thessaloniki), was a military theatre of World War I formed as a result of an attempt by the Allied Powers to aid Serbia, in the autumn of 1915, against the combined attack of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria. The expedition came too late and in insufficient force to prevent the fall of Serbia, and was complicated by the internal political crisis in Greece (the "National Schism"). Eventually, a stable front was established, running from the Albanian Adriatic coast to the Struma River, pitting a multinational Allied force against the Bulgarian Army, which was at various times bolstered with smaller units from the other Central Powers. The Macedonian front remained quite stable, despite local actions, until the great Allied offensive in September 1918, which resulted in the capitulation of Bulgaria and the liberation of Serbia. Background Following the assassination of the Crown Prince by a Bosnian Serb, Austria ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gradešnica
Gradešnica ( mk, Градешница) is a village in the Municipality of Novaci of North Macedonia, located in the northwestern foothills of the Voras Mountains. It used to be part of the former municipality of Staravina. History Gradešnica and the surrounding area was caught in the middle of major military action during World War I. The Macedonian front passed through the area and the decisive Battle of Dobro Pole took place nearby. Demographics According to ''Ethnographie des Vilayets D'Andrinople, de Monastir, et de Salonique'', published in Constantinople in 1878, the village had a total of 94 households with 415 male inhabitants. According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 89 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:Macedonian Census (2002)''Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation, Mother Tongue and Religion''', The State Statistical Office, Skopje, 2002, p. 177.'' * Macedonians 88 *Turks 1 People from Gradešnica * Tr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
30th Colonial Infantry Division (France)
3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious or cultural significance in many societies. Evolution of the Arabic digit The use of three lines to denote the number 3 occurred in many writing systems, including some (like Roman and Chinese numerals) that are still in use. That was also the original representation of 3 in the Brahmic (Indian) numerical notation, its earliest forms aligned vertically. However, during the Gupta Empire the sign was modified by the addition of a curve on each line. The Nāgarī script rotated the lines clockwise, so they appeared horizontally, and ended each line with a short downward stroke on the right. In cursive script, the three strokes were eventually connected to form a glyph resembling a with an additional stroke at the bottom: ३. The Indian digits spread to the Caliphate in the 9th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
11th Colonial Infantry Division (France)
11 (eleven) is the natural number following 10 and preceding 12. It is the first repdigit. In English, it is the smallest positive integer whose name has three syllables. Name "Eleven" derives from the Old English ', which is first attested in Bede's late 9th-century ''Ecclesiastical History of the English People''. It has cognates in every Germanic language (for example, German ), whose Proto-Germanic ancestor has been reconstructed as , from the prefix (adjectival " one") and suffix , of uncertain meaning. It is sometimes compared with the Lithuanian ', though ' is used as the suffix for all numbers from 11 to 19 (analogously to "-teen"). The Old English form has closer cognates in Old Frisian, Saxon, and Norse, whose ancestor has been reconstructed as . This was formerly thought to be derived from Proto-Germanic (" ten"); it is now sometimes connected with or ("left; remaining"), with the implicit meaning that "one is left" after counting to ten.''Oxford English Di ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
17th Colonial Infantry Division (France)
17th Colonial Infantry Division was an infantry division of the French Army during the First World War. It was deployed overseas, seeing action during the Gallipoli campaign, and thereafter on the Salonika front, fighting alongside British troops in both theatres of war. It was sent to the Crimea in December 1918 as part of the Army of the Danube. Creation and nomenclature * February 1915 : 1st Infantry Division of the Corps expéditionnaire d'Orient * 5 October 1915 : 1st Infantry Division of the corps expéditionnaire des Dardanelles * 6 January 1916 : 17th Colonial Infantry Division * 19 April 1919 : Disbandment Commanders * 16 March 1915 - 6 August 1915 : General Masnou * 6 August 1915 - 29 February 1916 : General Brulard * 29 February 1916 - 23 March 1917 : General Gérôme * 23 March 1917 - 1 January 1918 : General Têtart * 1 January - 29 May 1918 : General Bordeaux * 29 May 1918 - 19 April 1919 : General Pruneau Chronology 1915 :Transported to the Aegean Tr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
16th Colonial Infantry Division (France)
16 (sixteen) is the natural number following 15 and preceding 17. 16 is a composite number, and a square number, being 42 = 4 × 4. It is the smallest number with exactly five divisors, its proper divisors being , , and . In English speech, the numbers 16 and 60 are sometimes confused, as they sound very similar. Sixteen is the fourth power of two. For this reason, 16 was used in weighing light objects in several cultures. The British have 16 ounces in one pound; the Chinese used to have 16 ''liangs'' in one ''jin''. In old days, weighing was done with a beam balance to make equal splits. It would be easier to split a heap of grains into sixteen equal parts through successive divisions than to split into ten parts. Chinese Taoists did finger computation on the trigrams and hexagrams by counting the finger tips and joints of the fingers with the tip of the thumb. Each hand can count up to 16 in such manner. The Chinese abacus uses two upper beads to represent the 5s and 5 low ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
35th Infantry Division (Italy)
35th Division or 35th Infantry Division may refer to: Infantry divisions * 35th Division (German Empire) * 35th Reserve Division (German Empire) * 35th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), Germany * 35th SS-Police Grenadier Division, Germany * 35th Division (United Kingdom) * 35th Infantry Division (United States) * 35th Infantry Division (Poland) * 35th Rifle Division (Soviet Union) * 35th Guards Rifle Division, Soviet Union * 35th Division (Imperial Japanese Army) * 35th Division (Spain) Other divisions * 35th Air Division The 35th Air Division (35th AD) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command, assigned to First Air Force, at Hancock Field Air National Guard Base, Hancock Field, New York. It was inac ..., United States * 35th Rocket Division, Soviet Union and Russia See also * 35th Army (other) * 35th Corps (other) * 35th Regiment (other) {{mil-unit-dis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cerna (mai 1917) Poste D'observation De La Division Drina, En Avant De Sultania Kelbeberi, Au-dessous De Voras Le Colonel Zavodjil étudie La Carte
Cerna may refer to: Populated places * Cerna, Croatia, Vukovar-Syrmia County, Croatia * Černá (Žďár nad Sázavou District), Czech Republic * Černá, Semily District, Czech Republic * Cerna, Tulcea, Romania * A village in Vaideeni Commune, Vâlcea County, Romania Rivers Romania * Cerna (Mureș), a tributary of the Mureș in Hunedoara County * Cerna (Danube), a tributary of the Danube in southwestern Romania * Cerna (Olteț), a tributary of the Olteț in Vâlcea County * Cerna (Tulcea), a small tributary of the Danube in Tulcea County * Cerna (Crasna), a tributary of the Crasna in Maramureș and Satu Mare Counties * A tributary of the Mag river in Sibiu County Other rivers * Černá (river), a river in the Czech Republic and Germany People * Cerna (surname) * Černá (surname) Other * ceRNA, competing endogenous RNA, a function of microRNA * Cerna (political organization), part of Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood See also * Černá (other) * Černá Hora (disambigu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cerna (mai 1917 Cote 1442 Cimetière Russe Et Cantonnements De La 2ème Brigade Russe Dans Les Rochers
Cerna may refer to: Populated places * Cerna, Croatia, Vukovar-Syrmia County, Croatia * Černá (Žďár nad Sázavou District), Czech Republic * Černá, Semily District, Czech Republic * Cerna, Tulcea, Romania * A village in Vaideeni Commune, Vâlcea County, Romania Rivers Romania * Cerna (Mureș), a tributary of the Mureș in Hunedoara County * Cerna (Danube), a tributary of the Danube in southwestern Romania * Cerna (Olteț), a tributary of the Olteț in Vâlcea County * Cerna (Tulcea), a small tributary of the Danube in Tulcea County * Cerna (Crasna), a tributary of the Crasna in Maramureș and Satu Mare Counties * A tributary of the Mag river in Sibiu County Other rivers * Černá (river), a river in the Czech Republic and Germany People * Cerna (surname) * Černá (surname) Other * ceRNA, competing endogenous RNA, a function of microRNA * Cerna (political organization), part of Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood See also * Černá (other) * Černá Hora (disambigu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
62nd Corps (German Empire)
The 62nd Corps (german: Generalkommando zbV 62) was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I. It was formed in January 1917 and dissolved in October 1918. Chronicle The 62nd Corps (z.b.V.) was formed in January 1917. With the onset of trench warfare, the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit, that is, one made up of two divisions. Whereas at some times (and in some places) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient, at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary. Therefore, under the Hindenburg regime (from summer 1916), new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions. These new Corps were designated ''General Commands for Special Use'' (german: Generalkommandos zur besonderen Verwendung). The 62nd Corps was dissolved in October 1918. Commanders The 62nd Corps had the following commanders during its existence: See also * German Army (German Empire) The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gradsko, North Macedonia
Gradsko ( mk, Градско, ) is a village (despite the word ''grad'' meaning "town") located in the central part of North Macedonia. It is the seat of the Gradsko municipality. It is located very close to the main motorway which links Gevgelija on North Macedonia's border with Greece. History It was the ancient Paeonian capital of Stobi.Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, , Page 18, "... northeastward course through an area of mountains to join the Vardar below Titov Veles near the ancient Paeonian capital of Stobi (Gradsko). Though marshy in some areas this plain - the ancient Pelagonia - has supported a large population from prehistoric ..." Demographics According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 2,219 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:Macedonian Census (2002) ''Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation, Mother Tongue and Religion'' The State Statistical Office, Skopje, 2002, p. 87. * Macedonians 1,920 *Turks 7 *Serbs 14 *Roma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monastir, Macedonia
Bitola (; mk, Битола ) is a city in the southwestern part of North Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley, surrounded by the Baba, Nidže, and Kajmakčalan mountain ranges, north of the Medžitlija-Níki border crossing with Greece. The city stands at an important junction connecting the south of the Adriatic Sea region with the Aegean Sea and Central Europe, and it is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It has been known since the Ottoman period as the "City of Consuls", since many European countries had consulates in Bitola. Bitola, known during the Ottoman Empire as Manastır or Monastir, is one of the oldest cities in North Macedonia. It was founded as Heraclea Lyncestis in the middle of the 4th century BC by Philip II of Macedon. The city was the last capital of the First Bulgarian Empire (1015-1018) and the last capital of Ottoman Rumelia, from 1836 to 1867. According to the 2002 census, Bi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
