Azospirillum Irakense
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Azospirillum Irakense
''Azospirillum'' is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, non-fermentative and nitrogen-fixing bacterial genus from the family of Rhodospirillaceae. ''Azospirillum'' bacteria can promote plant growth. Characteristics The genus ''Azospirillum'' belongs in the Alphaproteobacteria, alpha-Proteobacteria class of bacteria. ''Azospirillum'' are Gram-negative bacteria, gram-negative, do not form spores, and have a slightly-twisted oblong-rod shape.  ''Azospirillum'' have at least one flagellum and sometimes multiple flagella, which they use to move rapidly. ''Azospirillum'' are Aerobic organism, aerobic, but many can also function as microaerobic diazotrophs, meaning, under low oxygen conditions, they can change inert nitrogen from the air into biologically useable forms. At least three species, ''A. melinis'', ''A. thiophilum'', and ''A. humicireducens'' are Facultative anaerobic organism, facultative anaerobes, and can live, if necessary, without oxygen. Growth of ''Azospirillum'' is po ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one Cell (biology), biological cell. They constitute a large domain (biology), domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, Hot spring, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the nitrogen fixation, fixation of nitrogen from the Earth's atmosphere, atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of cadaver, dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulp ...
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