Ayyub Al-Sakhtiyani
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Ayyub Al-Sakhtiyani
Ayyub may refer to: * Ayub (name), a given name * Ayyub (crater), an impact crater in the northern hemisphere of Saturn's moon Enceladus * Ayyub, Iran, a village in Kurdistan Province, Iran *Najm ad-Din Ayyub, full name Najm ad-Din Ayyub, founder of the Ayyubid dynasty *Job in Islam * Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion (''sahaba'') of Muhammad * Ayyub's Castle (from the Arabic ''Qalat 'Ayyūb''), the original foundation of Calatayud Calatayud (; 2014 pop. 20,658) is a municipality in the Province of Zaragoza, within Aragón, Spain, lying on the river Jalón, in the midst of the Sistema Ibérico mountain range. It is the second-largest town in the province after the capital, ..., Province of Zaragoza, Aragón, Spain See also * Ayyubid dynasty, a Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origin {{disambiguation ...
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Ayub (name)
Ayub (Arabic: ايّوب ''Ayūb'', commonly written ايوب) is the Arabic name of the Abrahamic prophet Job. Here it refers to the Islamic prophet which is mentioned in the Quran, see Job in Islam. The spread of the name among Muslims is partly due to the fame of Saladin, founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, whose name in Arabic is ''Salạ̄hu d-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayūb''. Other people with this given name * Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion (''sahaba'') of Muhammad * Ayub Ali Master, early British-Bangladeshi social reformer, politician and entrepreneur * Ayub Shah Durrani, Afghan ruler * Ayub Khan (1907-1974), second President of Pakistan * Ayub Afridi, Pakistani drug lord turned politician * Ayub Ommaya (1930-2008), a Pakistani neurosurgeon * Ayub Shah Bukhari, Pakistani Sufi * Ayub Thakur (1948-2004), Kashmiri freedom activist * Master Ayub, a Pakistani teacher who runs an open air, free of cost, school in Islamabad since 1986 * Ayub Khan Din (born 1961), British-Pakistani ...
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Ayyub (crater)
Ayyub is an impact crater in the northern hemisphere of Saturn's moon Enceladus. Ayyub was first observed in '' Cassini'' images during that mission's February 2005 flyby of Enceladus. It is located at 38.4° North Latitude, 295.7° West Longitude and is 18 kilometers across. The topography of the impact crater appears very subdued, suggesting that the crater has undergone significant viscous relaxation since its formation. Tectonics has also affected this crater, by influencing the final, polygonal shape of the crater as well disrupting the southeastern and northwestern margins of the crater following its formation. The crater is named after a fictional Damascus merchant from the " Tale of Ghanim bin Ayyub, the Distraught, the Thrall o’ Love" in ''The Book of One Thousand and One Nights''. In the tale, he is father to Ghanim and Fitnah, and craters named Ghanim Ghanim is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Antoine Ghanim, Lebanese politician and an MP in t ...
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Ayyub, Iran
Ayyub ( fa, ايوب, also Romanized as Ayyūb) is a village in Tilakuh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 195, in 39 families. The village is populated by Kurds ug:كۇردلار Kurds ( ku, کورد ,Kurd, italic=yes, rtl=yes) or Kurdish people are an Iranian ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Ira .... References Towns and villages in Saqqez County Kurdish settlements in Kurdistan Province {{Saqqez-geo-stub ...
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Najm Ad-Din Ayyub
al-Malik al-Afdal Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb ibn Shādhi ibn Marwān ( ar, الملك ألأفضل نجم الدين أيوب بن شاذي بن مروان Kurdish: Necmeddin Eyûbî) (died August 9, 1173) was a Kurdish soldier and politician from Dvin, and the father of Saladin. He is the eponymous ancestor of the Ayyubid dynasty. Life and career Ayyub was the son of Shadhi ibn Marwan and brother of Shirkuh. The family belonged to the tribe of Revend or Revendi, also Kurdish Rawadiya,Vladimir Minorsky, Prehistory of Saladin http://rbedrosian.com/Ref/Minorsky/vmpsal1.htm#124. itself a branch of the Hadhabani tribe. The earliest form of the name is written "Rewend" in the ''Sharafnama''. According to Vladimir Minorsky, this could have been a corruption of the Arabic name "Rawadiya". In contrast, the name of "Rewend" or in some cases "Revend" means "Nomad" in Kurdish and this name was mostly applied to nomad Kurdish tribes in the region. Minorsky thus leaves space for a possible Arabi ...
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Job In Islam
Job ( ar, أيوب, translit=Ayūb) is known as a prophet in Islam and is mentioned in the Quran. Job's story in Islam is parallel to the Hebrew Bible's story, although the main emphasis is on Job remaining steadfast to God; there is no mention of Job's discussions with friends in the Qur'anic text, but later Muslim literature states that Job had brothers, who argued with the man about the cause of his affliction. Some Muslim commentators also spoke of Job as being the ancestor of the Romans.Brandon M. Wheeler, ''Historical Dictionary of Prophets in Islam and Judaism'', ''Job'', p. 171. Islamic literature also comments on Job's time and place of prophetic ministry, saying that he came after Joseph in the prophetic series and that he preached to his own people rather than being sent to a specified community. Tradition further recounts that Job will be the leader in Heaven of the group of "those who patiently endured". In the Quran Ayūb (Job) is first mentioned in the Quran in t ...
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Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari
Abu Ayyub al-Ansari ( ar, أبو أيوب الأنصاري, Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī, tr, Ebu Eyyûb el-Ensarî, died c. 674) — born Khalid ibn Zayd ibn Kulayb ibn Tha'laba ( ar, خالد ابن زيد ابن كُليب ابن ثعلبه, Khālid ibn Zayd ibn Kulayb ibn Thaʿlaba) in Yathrib — was from the tribe of Banu Najjar, was a close companion (Arabic: الصحابه, ''sahaba'') and the standard-bearer of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Abu Ayyub was one of the Ansar (Arabic: الأنصار, meaning aiders, helpers or patrons) of the early Islamic history, those who supported Muhammad after the hijra (migration) to Medina in 622. The patronym ''Abu Ayyub'', means father (abu) of Ayyub. Abu Ayyub died of illness during the First Arab Siege of Constantinople. Biography Abu Ayyub was born in Medina, Hejaz as Khalid bin Zayd to Najjar family of Banu Khazraj, Abu Ayyub was the head of his family, he was one of the chosen elders in Medina who went to the valley of ...
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Calatayud
Calatayud (; 2014 pop. 20,658) is a municipality in the Province of Zaragoza, within Aragón, Spain, lying on the river Jalón, in the midst of the Sistema Ibérico mountain range. It is the second-largest town in the province after the capital, Zaragoza, and the largest town in Aragón other than the three provincial capitals. It is the seat of the comarca of Calatayud. Its population has been declining during the last decade due to migration. The town motto is ''Muy noble, leal, siempre augusta y fidelísima ciudad de Calatayud'' ("The very noble, loyal, always august and most faithful town of Calatayud"). The first democratic elections after General Franco's regime were called for 15 June 1977. In Calatayud they were held one day earlier than all the rest of Spain, in order to prepare for a visit there by King Juan Carlos I. Highways and railways The town is located by the Carretera Nacional N-II highway, the Autovía A-2 and the N-234, among other local roads. The AVE ...
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