Austrosimulium (subgenus)
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Austrosimulium (subgenus)
''Austrosimulium'' is a subgenus of ''Austrosimulium'', a genus of Simuliidae (black flies). The flies in this subgenre are found mainly in New Zealand, with a few in Australia. They are the only Simuliidae found in New Zealand. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies Sandfly (or sand fly) is a colloquial name for any species or genus of flying, biting, blood-sucking dipteran (fly) encountered in sandy areas. In the United States, ''sandfly'' may refer to certain horse flies that are also known as "greenhe ...'', the females of three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans; the males do not. ''A. australense'' is found in the North Island, South Island, Stewart Island and some offshore islands; it is the sandfly that is encountered most commonly in the North Island and the main one that bites humans there. ''A. tillyardianum'' is found in the North Island and the South Island. ''A. ungulatum'' is found in t ...
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Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Austrosimulium Crassipes
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and '' Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium ''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: '' Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and '' Novaustrosimulium'' which are exc ...
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Austrosimulium Unicorne
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' " mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorn ...
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Austrosimulium Tonnoiri
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ...
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Austrosimulium Stewartense
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ...
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Austrosimulium Multicorne
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ...
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Austrosimulium Montanum
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ...
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Austrosimulium Mirabile
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' " mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorn ...
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Austrosimulium Longicorne
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' " mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorn ...
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Austrosimulium Laticorne
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite ''Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' " mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne ...
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Austrosimulium Fulvicorne
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ...
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Austrosimulium Fiordense
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ...
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