Austroplebeia
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Austroplebeia
''Austroplebeia'' is a stingless bee (Meliponini) genus in the family Apidae. The genus was erected by Jesus Santiago Moure in 1961.BioStorBHLResearchGate Publication 313186394
/ref> The genus comprises five described species endemic to Australia and New Guinea.''Austroplebeia'' are more closed related to the African stingless bees than rest of the species found in Asia and Australia. The species of ''Austroplebeia'' are difficult to separate reliably by body size or morphology except for ''
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Austroplebeia Australis
''Austroplebeia australis'' (previously and originally known as ''Trigona australis'') is a stingless bee species in the tribe Meliponini first validly described by Heinrich Friese in 1898. Within Australia, they are occasionally referred to as bush bees. The native range of ''A. australis'' extends more than 2,000 km, from the districts of Fitzroy and Central West Queensland, through the Darling Downs and into northern New South Wales, but is thought to be no further south than 31°04'S (Example: Hat Head National Park). Colony cycle Activity Colonies of ''A. australis'' tend to be active all year round. The daily activity period, however, is longer in the Southern Hemisphere's warmer months, late September to March. The intensity of these daily flights is greatest in September, and least intense in May. A temperature threshold exists on all of this activity. Flight and foraging activity is not observed until an ambient temperature rise of greater than 20 °C. This ...
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Austroplebeia Fujianica
''Austroplebeia'' is a stingless bee (Meliponini) genus in the family Apidae. The genus was erected by Jesus Santiago Moure in 1961.BioStorBHLResearchGate Publication 313186394
/ref> The genus comprises five described species endemic to Australia and New Guinea.''Austroplebeia'' are more closed related to the African stingless bees than rest of the species found in Asia and Australia. The species of ''Austroplebeia'' are difficult to separate reliably by body size or morphology except for ''
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Austroplebeia Cassiae
''Austroplebeia cassiae'' is a small eusocial stingless bee first described by Cockerell in 1910 and it is found in Australia (North and Eastern Queensland). Etymology The name 'cassiae' was given because the first specimens were collected from '' Cassia'' flowers. Description and identification The workers (3.4-4.5 mm) are darker in coloured compared to '' A. australis''. The hind edge of their thorax usually only has two ochre or cream spots, or no marking at all. Their face has a thick white hair with at least one full marking hidden underneath it. The hair on the worker's face is much denser in ''A. cassiae'' than in A. australis. The males are brightly marked. File:Austroplebeia symei female.jpg, ''Austroplebeia cassiae'' worker. Scale bars = 1 mm File:Austroplebeia symei male.jpg, ''Austroplebeia cassiae'' drone. Scale bars = 1 mm Nest building The nests of ''A. cassiae'' are usually larger in size than those of '' A. australis'' and they have more w ...
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Austroplebeia Cincta
''Austroplebeia cincta'' is a small eusocial stingless bee first described by Mocsáry in 1898 and it is found across Australia (far North Queensland) and Papua New Guinea (East and Centre). Description and identification The workers (3-4.3 mm in Papua New Guinea and 3-3.5 mm in Australia) can be distinguished by their body pilosity and broad yellow bands on the top of their thorax similar to '' A. essingtoni''. The hair in the face and other parts of the thorax is much finer than other species. They have bold yellow markings in the face and a yellow patch on the side of the thorax making them easy to tell apart from other species. Most of the times is vivid yellow, but it can also range from dark yellow to reddish brown. Unlike the rest of ''Austroplebeia'' species, the males are darker than the workers, lacking the thorax markings. Nest building The brood chamber is distinctive where new brood cells are waxed together into concentric layers different to other species of '' ...
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Austroplebeia Magna
''Austroplebeia magna'' is a small eusocial stingless bee Stingless bees, sometimes called stingless honey bees or simply meliponines, are a large group of bees (about 550 described species), comprising the tribe Meliponini (or subtribe Meliponina according to other authors). They belong in the family A ... first described by Dollin, Dollin and Rasmussen in 2015 and it is found in Australia (Northern Northern Territory and far North-West Queensland). Etymology The Latin feminine adjective, 'magna', meaning 'large', refers to a broad section of their legs (Basitarsus III) and long sting lancet in workers of this species. Description and identification ''A. magna'' is very similar to A. cassiae in size and colouration. The workers (3.5-4.5mm) are darker in colour compared to '' A. australis''. The hind edge of their thorax usually only has two ochre or cream spots. Their face has a thick white hair with at least one full marking hidden underneath it. Sometimes workers have ...
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Austroplebeia Essingtoni
''Austroplebeia essingtoni'' is a small eusocial stingless bee first described by Cockerell in 1905 and it is found in Australia (Northern areas of Western Australia and Northern Territory). They are one of the smallest stingless bees in Australia and can survive in very arid areas with annual rainfalls down to 300 mm. Etymology The name 'essingtoni' was given because the first specimens were collected from Port Essington on the north coast of Arnhem Land, Australia in 1840. Description and identification The workers (3.2-3.9mm) usually have distinct cream bands on the side and rear of the thorax and broad cream marking on the lower face. Most workers are noticeably smaller than those of the other Austroplebeia ''Austroplebeia'' is a stingless bee (Meliponini) genus in the family Apidae. The genus was erected by Jesus Santiago Moure in 1961.
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Stingless Bee
Stingless bees, sometimes called stingless honey bees or simply meliponines, are a large group of bees (about 550 described species), comprising the tribe Meliponini (or subtribe Meliponina according to other authors). They belong in the family Apidae, and are closely related to common honey bees, carpenter bees, orchid bees, and bumblebees. Meliponines have stingers, but they are highly reduced and cannot be used for defense, though these bees exhibit other defensive behaviors and mechanisms. Meliponines are not the only type of bee incapable of stinging: all male bees and many female bees of several other families, such as Andrenidae, also cannot sting. Some stingless bees have powerful mandibles and can inflict painful bites. Geographical distribution Stingless bees can be found in most tropical or subtropical regions of the world, such as Australia, Africa, Southeast Asia, and tropical America.Michener, C D. ''The bees of the World''. Johns Hopkins University Press, 972 pp. ...
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Meliponini
Stingless bees, sometimes called stingless honey bees or simply meliponines, are a large group of bees (about 550 described species), comprising the tribe Meliponini (or subtribe Meliponina according to other authors). They belong in the family Apidae, and are closely related to common honey bees, carpenter bees, orchid bees, and bumblebees. Meliponines have stingers, but they are highly reduced and cannot be used for defense, though these bees exhibit other defensive behaviors and mechanisms. Meliponines are not the only type of bee incapable of stinging: all male bees and many female bees of several other families, such as Andrenidae, also cannot sting. Some stingless bees have powerful mandibles and can inflict painful bites. Geographical distribution Stingless bees can be found in most tropical or subtropical regions of the world, such as Australia, Africa, Southeast Asia, and tropical America.Michener, C D. ''The bees of the World''. Johns Hopkins University Press, 972 pp. ...
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Michael S
Michael may refer to: People * Michael (given name), a given name * Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael Given name "Michael" * Michael (archangel), ''first'' of God's archangels in the Jewish, Christian and Islamic religions * Michael (bishop elect), English 13th-century Bishop of Hereford elect * Michael (Khoroshy) (1885–1977), cleric of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada * Michael Donnellan (1915–1985), Irish-born London fashion designer, often referred to simply as "Michael" * Michael (footballer, born 1982), Brazilian footballer * Michael (footballer, born 1983), Brazilian footballer * Michael (footballer, born 1993), Brazilian footballer * Michael (footballer, born February 1996), Brazilian footballer * Michael (footballer, born March 1996), Brazilian footballer * Michael (footballer, born 1999), Brazilian footballer Rulers =Byzantine emperors= *Michael I Rangabe (d. 844), married the daughter of Emperor Nikephoros I * Mi ...
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Alexander Mocsáry
Alexander Mocsary, sometimes hu, Mocsáry Sándor (27 September 1841, Nagyvárad ( ro, Oradea) - 26 December 1915, Budapest) was a Hungarian entomologist who specialised in Hymenoptera. He was the Curator of the Hungarian Natural History Museum where his collection of mainly Hungarian insects of all Orders is conserved. He described many new taxa. Works * Ordo. Hymenoptera. In: Paszlavsky, J.: ''Fauna Regni Hungariae. Regia Societas Scientiarum Naturalium Hungarica'', Budapest: 7–113 (1918) References * Anonym, 1911 ocsary, A.''Rovart. Lapok'' 18 27 * Kutzscher, C. & Taeger, A., 1998 ''Portraits und biographische Daten''. In: Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. 1998 (Hrsg.) ''Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta).'' Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke & Evers, Keltern Keltren is a municipality in the district of Enz in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. History The oldest documentary records for the constituent towns of Keltern are from 827 or 830 for Dietenhause ...
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Heinrich Friese
Heinrich Friese (Heinrich Friedrich August Karl Ludwig Friese, was born on 4 May, 1860 in Schwerin, and died 8 September, 1948 in Schwerin) was a German biologist and entomologist, specialist of bees ( melittologist).Heinrich Friese (1860–1948): Names proposed and notes on a pioneer melittologist (Hymenoptera, Anthophila)
Claus Rasmussen and John S. Ascher, , 1833: 1-118 (2008)
Between 1883 and 1939 he described 1,989 new species and 564 new varieties or subspecies of insects, 99% of which were bees.


Major works

He has published 270 scientific articles, including a 6-volume ...
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Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell
Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (1866–1948) was an American zoology, zoologist, born at Norwood, England, and brother of Sydney Cockerell. He was educated at the Middlesex Hospital Medical School, and then studied botany in the field in Colorado in 1887–90. Subsequently, he became a taxonomist and published numerous papers on the Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Mollusca and plants, as well as publications on paleontology and evolution. Personal life Cockerell was born in Norwood, Greater London and died in San Diego, California. He married Annie Sarah Fenn in 1891 (she died in 1893) and Wilmatte Porter Cockerell, Wilmatte Porter in 1900. In 1901, he named the ultramarine blue chromodorid ''Mexichromis porterae'' (now ''Felimare porterae'') in her honor. After their marriage in 1900, they frequently went on collecting expeditions together and assembled a large private library of natural history films, which they showed to schoolchildren and public audiences to promote the cause of en ...
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