Ascochyta
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Ascochyta
''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who regarded the spores as minute asci and the cell contents as spherical spores. Numerous revisions to the members of the genus and its description were made for the next several years. Species that are plant pathogenic on cereals include, '' A. hordei'', '' A. graminea'', '' A. sorghi'', '' A. tritici''. Symptoms are usually elliptical spots that are initially chlorotic and later become a necrotic brown. Management includes fungicide applications and sanitation of diseased plant tissue debris. Some of these pathogens in the genus ''Ascochyta'' affect grass species, including grains. Some species of ''Ascochyta'' *'' Ascochyta asparagina'', Ascochyta blight *'' Ascochyta bohemica'' *'' Ascochyta boltshauseri'' *'' Ascochyta caricae'', S ...
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Ascochyta Teucrii
''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who regarded the spores as minute asci and the cell contents as spherical spores. Numerous revisions to the members of the genus and its description were made for the next several years. Species that are plant pathogenic on cereals include, '' A. hordei'', '' A. graminea'', '' A. sorghi'', '' A. tritici''. Symptoms are usually elliptical spots that are initially chlorotic and later become a necrotic brown. Management includes fungicide applications and sanitation of diseased plant tissue debris. Some of these pathogens in the genus ''Ascochyta'' affect grass species, including grains. Some species of ''Ascochyta'' *'' Ascochyta asparagina'', Ascochyta blight *'' Ascochyta bohemica'' *'' Ascochyta boltshauseri'' *'' Ascochyta caricae'', St ...
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Ascochyta Imperfecta
''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who regarded the spores as minute asci and the cell contents as spherical spores. Numerous revisions to the members of the genus and its description were made for the next several years. Species that are plant pathogenic on cereals include, '' A. hordei'', '' A. graminea'', '' A. sorghi'', '' A. tritici''. Symptoms are usually elliptical spots that are initially chlorotic and later become a necrotic brown. Management includes fungicide applications and sanitation of diseased plant tissue debris. Some of these pathogens in the genus ''Ascochyta'' affect grass species, including grains. Some species of ''Ascochyta'' *'' Ascochyta asparagina'', Ascochyta blight *'' Ascochyta bohemica'' *'' Ascochyta boltshauseri'' *'' Ascochyta caricae'', St ...
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Ascochyta Fabae F
''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who regarded the spores as minute asci and the cell contents as spherical spores. Numerous revisions to the members of the genus and its description were made for the next several years. Species that are plant pathogenic on cereals include, '' A. hordei'', '' A. graminea'', '' A. sorghi'', '' A. tritici''. Symptoms are usually elliptical spots that are initially chlorotic and later become a necrotic brown. Management includes fungicide applications and sanitation of diseased plant tissue debris. Some of these pathogens in the genus ''Ascochyta'' affect grass species, including grains. Some species of ''Ascochyta'' *'' Ascochyta asparagina'', Ascochyta blight *'' Ascochyta bohemica'' *'' Ascochyta boltshauseri'' *'' Ascochyta caricae'', St ...
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Ascochyta Chrysanthemi
''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who regarded the spores as minute asci and the cell contents as spherical spores. Numerous revisions to the members of the genus and its description were made for the next several years. Species that are plant pathogenic on cereals include, '' A. hordei'', '' A. graminea'', '' A. sorghi'', '' A. tritici''. Symptoms are usually elliptical spots that are initially chlorotic and later become a necrotic brown. Management includes fungicide applications and sanitation of diseased plant tissue debris. Some of these pathogens in the genus ''Ascochyta'' affect grass species, including grains. Some species of ''Ascochyta'' *'' Ascochyta asparagina'', Ascochyta blight *'' Ascochyta bohemica'' *'' Ascochyta boltshauseri'' *'' Ascochyta caricae'', St ...
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Ascochyta Boltshauseri
''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who regarded the spores as minute asci and the cell contents as spherical spores. Numerous revisions to the members of the genus and its description were made for the next several years. Species that are plant pathogenic on cereals include, '' A. hordei'', '' A. graminea'', '' A. sorghi'', '' A. tritici''. Symptoms are usually elliptical spots that are initially chlorotic and later become a necrotic brown. Management includes fungicide applications and sanitation of diseased plant tissue debris. Some of these pathogens in the genus ''Ascochyta'' affect grass species, including grains. Some species of ''Ascochyta'' *'' Ascochyta asparagina'', Ascochyta blight *'' Ascochyta bohemica'' *'' Ascochyta boltshauseri'' *'' Ascochyta caricae'', St ...
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Ascochyta Pisi
''Ascochyta pisi'' is a fungal plant pathogen that causes ascochyta blight on pea, causing lesions of stems, leaves, and pods. These same symptoms can also be caused by '' Ascochyta pinodes'', and the two fungi are not easily distinguishable.Pea Ascochyta Blight Symptoms


Hosts and symptoms

The host of ''Ascochyta pisi'' is the field pea (''Pisum sativum L.''). ''Ascochyta pisi'' also infects 20 genera of plants and more than 50 plant species including soybean, sweet pea, lentil, alfalfa, common bean, clover, black-eyed-pea, and broad bean. Field pea is an annual, cool season legume that is native to northwest and southwest Asia. Ascochyta blight of peas is one of the most important diseases of pea in terms of acreage affected. Yield losses of 5 to 15% are common during ...
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Ascochyta Sorghi
''Ascochyta sorghi'' is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes Ascochyta leaf spot (also known as rough leaf spot) on barley that can also be caused by the related fungi '' Ascochyta hordei, Ascochyta graminea'' and '' Ascochyta tritici''. It is considered a minor disease of barley. Hosts and symptoms ''Ascochyta sorghi'' infects grain crops such as sorghum (''Sorghum bicolor''), Johnson grass (''Sorghum halepense''), Sudan grass (''Sorghum sudanense''), and barley (''Hordeum vulgare Barley (''Hordeum vulgare''), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. It was one of the first cultivated grains, particularly in Eurasia as early as 10,000 years ago. Globally 70% of barley pr ...'')."Rough Leaf Spot of Sorghum (Ascochyta Sorghi)." ''Plantwise Knowledge Bank''. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2016. . It can also infect wild sorghum species.Kucharek, Tom. "Foliar and Head Diseases of Sorghum in Florida." EPPO Bulletin 41.3 (2011): 266-68. ...
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Ascochyta Hordei
''Ascochyta hordei'' is a plant pathogen that causes Ascochyta leaf spot on barley, which can also be caused by the related fungi ''Ascochyta graminea, Ascochyta sorghi ''Ascochyta sorghi'' is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes Ascochyta leaf spot (also known as rough leaf spot) on barley that can also be caused by the related fungi '' Ascochyta hordei, Ascochyta graminea'' and '' Ascochyta tritici''. It is co ...'' and '' Ascochyta tritici''. It is considered a minor disease. See also * List of ''Ascochyta'' species References External links Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Barley diseases hordei Fungi described in 1930 {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Ascochyta Graminea
''Ascochyta graminea'' is a plant pathogen that causes Ascochyta leaf spot on barley which can also be caused by the related fungi '' Ascochyta hordei'', ''Ascochyta sorghi ''Ascochyta sorghi'' is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes Ascochyta leaf spot (also known as rough leaf spot) on barley that can also be caused by the related fungi '' Ascochyta hordei, Ascochyta graminea'' and '' Ascochyta tritici''. It is co ...'' and '' Ascochyta tritici''. It is considered a minor disease of barley. See also * List of ''Ascochyta'' species References External links Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Barley diseases graminea Fungi described in 1950 {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Ascochyta Tritici
''Ascochyta tritici'' is a fungal plant pathogen that causes Ascochyta leaf spot on barley, wheat and maize Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maĆ­z after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Th .... See also * List of ''Ascochyta'' species References tritici Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Barley diseases Wheat diseases Maize diseases {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Ascochyta Pinodes
''Didymella pinodes'' (syn. ''Mycosphaerella pinodes'') is a hemibiotrophic fungal plant pathogen and the causal agent of ascochyta blight on pea plants. It is infective on several species such as ''Lathyrus sativus'', ''Lupinus albus'', ''Medicago spp.'', ''Trifolium spp.'', ''Vicia sativa'', and ''Vicia articulata'', and is thus defined as broadrange pathogen. Symptoms Symptoms include lesions on leaves, stem and pods of plants. The disease is difficult to distinguish from blight caused by ''Ascochyta pisi'', though ''D. pinodes'' is the more aggressive of the two pathogens. Epidemiology The disease cycle starts with dissemination of ascospores after which germination pycnidia rapidly develop. Pycnidiaspores quickly disperse by rain splashes are responsible for reinfection over short distances. Consequently, production of pseudothecia An ascocarp, or ascoma (), is the fruiting body ( sporocarp) of an ascomycete phylum fungus. It consists of very tightly interwoven hy ...
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Ascochyta Doronici
''Ascochyta doronici'' is a fungal plant pathogen that causes leaf spot on African daisy African daisy is a common name for several plants and may refer to: *These genera in the family Asteraceae ** ''Arctotis'' ** ''Dimorphotheca'' ** ''Gazania'' ** ''Gerbera'' ** ''Lonas'' ** ''Osteospermum ''Osteospermum'' , is a genus of flowerin .... See also * List of ''Ascochyta'' species References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Eudicot diseases doronici Fungi described in 1878 {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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