Asbestopluma
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Asbestopluma
''Asbestopluma'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Cladorhizidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... They are typically found in deep water, however it is possible to find them in shallow water caves, as some have been observed in the Trois Pépés cave at La Ciotat (a commune in Marseille, France). Species: *'' Asbestopluma agglutinans'' *'' Asbestopluma anisoplacochela'' *'' Asbestopluma belgicae'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4115761 Cladorhizidae Sponge genera ...
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Asbestopluma Agglutinans
''Asbestopluma'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Cladorhizidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... They are typically found in deep water, however it is possible to find them in shallow water caves, as some have been observed in the Trois Pépés cave at La Ciotat (a commune in Marseille, France). Species: *'' Asbestopluma agglutinans'' *'' Asbestopluma anisoplacochela'' *'' Asbestopluma belgicae'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4115761 Cladorhizidae Sponge genera ...
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Asbestopluma Anisoplacochela
''Asbestopluma'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Cladorhizidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. They are typically found in deep water, however it is possible to find them in shallow water caves, as some have been observed in the Trois Pépés cave at La Ciotat (a commune in Marseille, France). Species: *''Asbestopluma agglutinans ''Asbestopluma'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Cladorhizidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the wor ...'' *'' Asbestopluma anisoplacochela'' *'' Asbestopluma belgicae'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4115761 Cladorhizidae Sponge genera ...
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Asbestopluma Belgicae
''Asbestopluma'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Cladorhizidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. They are typically found in deep water, however it is possible to find them in shallow water caves, as some have been observed in the Trois Pépés cave at La Ciotat (a commune in Marseille, France). Species: *''Asbestopluma agglutinans'' *''Asbestopluma anisoplacochela ''Asbestopluma'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Cladorhizidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. They are typically found in deep water, however it is possible to find them in shallow water caves, as some have been observed ...'' *'' Asbestopluma belgicae'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4115761 Cladorhizidae Sponge genera ...
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Cladorhizidae
Cladorhizidae is a family of demosponges which are carnivorous and prey on crustaceans and other small animals. They are deep sea sponges typically found on oceanic ridges and seamount systems. As of 2017, nine new species have been discovered in the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge (SWIOR) including: ''Abyssocladia boletiphora'', ''Ab. corniculiphora'', ''Ab. hemiradiata'', ''Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) unguiferata'', ''As. (A.) jamescooki'', ''As. (A.) laminachela'', ''As. (A.) pseudoisochela'', ''As. (A.) ramuscula'' and ''Chondrocladia (Meliiderma) rogersi.'' These discoveries have proven to show that this family of unique sponges is much more diverse than originally known. Genera The World Register of Marine Species includes the following genera: *''Abyssocladia'' Lévi, 1964 *'' Abyssosdiskos'' Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie & Hooper, 2020 *''Asbestopluma'' Topsent, 1901 *''Axoniderma'' Ridley & Dendy, 1886 *'' Bathytentacular'' Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie & Hooper, 2020
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Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, he ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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