Arbacia
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Arbacia
''Arbacia'' is a genus of sea urchins, widespread in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific oceans. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species : * '' Arbacia crenulata'' Kier, 1963 † (Miocene, east coast of USA) * '' Arbacia dufresnii'' ( Blainville, 1825) (Patagonia and Antarctica) * '' Arbacia lixula'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mediterranean) * '' Arbacia punctulata'' (Lamarck, 1816) (Caribbean) * '' Arbacia rivuli'' Cooke, 1941a † (Pliocene, east coast of USA) * '' Arbacia spatuligera'' (Valenciennes, 1846) (Peru and Chile) * '' Arbacia stellata'' ( Blainville, 1825; ?Gmelin, 1788) (East Pacific) * '' Arbacia waccamaw'' Cooke, 1941a † (Pliocene The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58
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Arbacia Waccamaw
''Arbacia'' is a genus of sea urchins, widespread in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific oceans. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species : * '' Arbacia crenulata'' Kier, 1963 † (Miocene, east coast of USA) * '' Arbacia dufresnii'' ( Blainville, 1825) (Patagonia and Antarctica) * ''Arbacia lixula'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mediterranean) * ''Arbacia punctulata'' (Lamarck, 1816) (Caribbean) * '' Arbacia rivuli'' Cooke, 1941a † (Pliocene, east coast of USA) * ''Arbacia spatuligera'' (Valenciennes, 1846) (Peru and Chile) * ''Arbacia stellata'' ( Blainville, 1825; ?Gmelin, 1788) (East Pacific) * '' Arbacia waccamaw'' Cooke, 1941a † (Pliocene, east coast of USA) Image:Arbacia punctulata Flower Garden Banks.jpg, ''Arbacia punctulata'' Image:Arbacia lixula 03.JPG, ''Arbacia lixula ''Arbacia lixula'', the black sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin from Europe. Description It is a medium-sized sea urchin, characterized by its deep black color and its hemispherical s ...
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Arbacia Lixula 02
''Arbacia'' is a genus of sea urchins, widespread in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific oceans. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species : * ''Arbacia crenulata'' Kier, 1963 † (Miocene, east coast of USA) * '' Arbacia dufresnii'' ( Blainville, 1825) (Patagonia and Antarctica) * ''Arbacia lixula'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mediterranean) * ''Arbacia punctulata'' (Lamarck, 1816) (Caribbean) * ''Arbacia rivuli'' Cooke, 1941a † (Pliocene, east coast of USA) * ''Arbacia spatuligera'' (Valenciennes, 1846) (Peru and Chile) * ''Arbacia stellata'' ( Blainville, 1825; ?Gmelin, 1788) (East Pacific) * ''Arbacia waccamaw'' Cooke, 1941a † (Pliocene, east coast of USA) Image:Arbacia punctulata Flower Garden Banks.jpg, ''Arbacia punctulata'' Image:Arbacia lixula 03.JPG, ''Arbacia lixula ''Arbacia lixula'', the black sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin from Europe. Description It is a medium-sized sea urchin, characterized by its deep black color and its hemispherical shap ...
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Arbacia Rivuli
''Arbacia'' is a genus of sea urchins, widespread in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific oceans. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species : * '' Arbacia crenulata'' Kier, 1963 † (Miocene, east coast of USA) * '' Arbacia dufresnii'' ( Blainville, 1825) (Patagonia and Antarctica) * ''Arbacia lixula'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mediterranean) * ''Arbacia punctulata'' (Lamarck, 1816) (Caribbean) * '' Arbacia rivuli'' Cooke, 1941a † (Pliocene, east coast of USA) * ''Arbacia spatuligera'' (Valenciennes, 1846) (Peru and Chile) * ''Arbacia stellata'' ( Blainville, 1825; ?Gmelin, 1788) (East Pacific) * '' Arbacia waccamaw'' Cooke, 1941a † (Pliocene, east coast of USA) Image:Arbacia punctulata Flower Garden Banks.jpg, ''Arbacia punctulata'' Image:Arbacia lixula 03.JPG, ''Arbacia lixula ''Arbacia lixula'', the black sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin from Europe. Description It is a medium-sized sea urchin, characterized by its deep black color and its hemispherical s ...
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Arbacia Crenulata
''Arbacia'' is a genus of sea urchins, widespread in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific oceans. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species : * '' Arbacia crenulata'' Kier, 1963 † (Miocene, east coast of USA) * '' Arbacia dufresnii'' ( Blainville, 1825) (Patagonia and Antarctica) * ''Arbacia lixula'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mediterranean) * ''Arbacia punctulata'' (Lamarck, 1816) (Caribbean) * '' Arbacia rivuli'' Cooke, 1941a † (Pliocene, east coast of USA) * ''Arbacia spatuligera'' (Valenciennes, 1846) (Peru and Chile) * ''Arbacia stellata'' ( Blainville, 1825; ?Gmelin, 1788) (East Pacific) * '' Arbacia waccamaw'' Cooke, 1941a † (Pliocene, east coast of USA) Image:Arbacia punctulata Flower Garden Banks.jpg, ''Arbacia punctulata'' Image:Arbacia lixula 03.JPG, ''Arbacia lixula ''Arbacia lixula'', the black sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin from Europe. Description It is a medium-sized sea urchin, characterized by its deep black color and its hemispherical s ...
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Arbacia Punctulata
The Atlantic purple sea urchin (''Arbacia punctulata'') is a species of sea urchins from the family Arbaciidae, native to the Atlantic Ocean. Description The Atlantic purple sea urchin is a spherical, dark purple-spined sea urchin, with a nearly flat oral face. It can reach up to 8 cm in diameter, and is native to the North Atlantic Ocean. Image:Arbacia punctulata 1.jpg, Face - aboral Image:Arbacia punctulata oral face.jpg, Face - oral Habitat and range Its natural habitat is in the western Atlantic Ocean. ''A. punctulata'' can be found in shallow water from Massachusetts to Cuba and the Yucatan Peninsula, from Texas to Florida in the Gulf of Mexico, the coast from Panama to French Guiana, and in the Lesser Antilles, usually on rocky, sandy, or shelly bottoms. Ecology and behaviour ''A. punctulata'' is omnivorous, consuming a wide variety of prey although Karlson classified it as a generalized carnivore. Its galactolipids, rather than phlorotannins, act as herb ...
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Arbacia Lixula
''Arbacia lixula'', the black sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin from Europe. Description It is a medium-sized sea urchin, characterized by its deep black color and its hemispherical shape. All of its spines are roughly the same size (no "secondary spines"), and worn erected (never dishevelled when in the water). The anus on the top is surrounded by four plates forming an anal valve. The oral face is nearly naked, the mouth being surrounded by soft, dark-greenish skin.ZIEMSKI Frédéric, André Frédéric, in: DORIS, 15/5/2014Arbacia lixula (Linnaeus, 1758) Image:Arbacia lixula 03.JPG, Profile Image:Black Sea Urchin (Arbacia lixula) in Croatia.jpg , Sticking on a rock Image:Sea urchin upside down.JPG, Oral face Image:Arbacia lixula.JPG, ''In situ'' This species can be confused with the purple sea urchin ''Paracentrotus lividus'', but the latter is never really black (though often very dark), has more dishevelled spines of many lengths, covers itself with debris, has spine ...
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Arbacia Stellata
''Arbacia stellata'' is a species of sea urchin of the family Arbaciidae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Arbacia and lives in the sea. Arbacia stellata was first scientifically described in 1825 by Blainville.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Arbacia stellata'' (Blainville, 1825). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010World Echinoidea Database at the World Register of Marine Species. See also * Arbacia lixula * Arbacia spatuligera * Arbaciella elegans ''Arbaciella elegans'' is a species of sea urchin of the family Arbaciidae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Arbacia and lives in the sea. Arbaciella elegans was first scientifically described in 1910 by Ole Theodor ... References Arbacioida Animals described in 1825 {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Arbacia Dufresnii
''Arbacia dufresnii'' is a species of sea urchin of the family Arbaciidae. Its armour is covered with spines. ''A. dufresnii'' was first scientifically described in 1825 by Blainville.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Arbacia dufresnii''] (Blainville, 1825). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010World Echinoidea Database at the World Register of Marine Species. See also * '' Araeosoma violaceum'' * '' Arbacia crassispina'' * ''Arbacia lixula ''Arbacia lixula'', the black sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin from Europe. Description It is a medium-sized sea urchin, characterized by its deep black color and its hemispherical shape. All of its spines are roughly the same size (no "s ...'' References Arbacioida Animals described in 1825 {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Arbacia Spatuligera
''Arbacia spatuligera'' is a species of sea urchin of the family Arbaciidae. Its armour is covered with spines. ''A. lixula ''was first scientifically described in 1846 by Valenciennes.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Arbacia lixula'' (Valenciennes, 1846). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010World Echinoidea Database at the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist .... References Arbacioida Animals described in 1846 {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Sea Urchin
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of sea urchins are round and spiny, ranging in diameter from . Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with tube feet, and also propel themselves with their spines. Although algae are the primary diet, sea urchins also eat slow-moving (sessile) animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals. Sea urchins are also used as food especially in Japan. Adult sea urchins have fivefold symmetry, but their pluteus larvae feature bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that the sea urchin belongs to the Bilateria group of animal phyla, which also comprises the chordates and the arthropods, the annelids and the molluscs, and are found in every ocean and in every climate, from the tropics to the pol ...
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Henri Marie Ducrotay De Blainville
Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville (; 12 September 1777 – 1 May 1850) was a French zoologist and anatomist. Life Blainville was born at Arques, near Dieppe. As a young man he went to Paris to study art, but ultimately devoted himself to natural history. He attracted the attention of Georges Cuvier, for whom he occasionally substituted as lecturer at the Collège de France and at the Athenaeum Club, London. In 1812 he was aided by Cuvier in acquiring the position of assistant professor of anatomy and zoology in the Faculty of Sciences at Paris. Eventually, relations between the two men soured, a situation that ended in open enmity. In 1819, Blainville was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia. In 1825 he was admitted a member of the French Academy of Sciences; and in 1830 he was appointed to succeed Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in the chair of natural history at the museum. Two years later, on the death of Cuvier, he obtained the chair of comparative a ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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